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Surgery > Unit 2- Tools > Flashcards

Unit 2- Tools Flashcards

1
Q

Olsen-Hegar

A

Needle holder with scissors, serrated inserts maximize control and precision

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2
Q

Mayo-Hegar

A

Needle holder without scissors, serrated inserts maximize control and precision

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3
Q

Derf

A

Needle holder for 5-0 and 6-0 small needles in ophthalmic and dental procedures

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4
Q

Bard-Parker #3

A

Scalpel handle #3, most common surgical blade, holds #10,11,12, and 15 blades

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5
Q

10 Blade

A

Cats

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6
Q

15 Blade

A

Dogs

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7
Q

Pencil Grip

A

Used for precise incisions

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8
Q

Slide Grip

A

Used for long incisions

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9
Q

Bard-Parker #4

A

Scalpel handle #4, blades 20-29 in large animal

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10
Q

Tissue Forceps Use

A

Accurate tissue handling, used to stabilize and expose tissue layers

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11
Q

Debakey Forceps

A

Longitudinal striation, least traumatic for delicate grasp of soft tissue, used for hollow organs, used during thoracic and vascular procedures

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12
Q

Adson Forceps

A

Fine rat tooth, most traumatic, used for soft tissues like fascia and skin during suturing, stabilize and retract less delicate tissues

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13
Q

Adson Brown Forceps

A

Multiple fine intermeshing teeth, tissue handling and suture needle handling

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14
Q

Lister Bandage Scissors

A

Angled blade with a blunt tip, cuts bandages

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15
Q

Mayo Scissors

A

Heavy scissors with thick blades, can be straight or curved, various lengths, cuts dense tissue like fascia, muscle, suture, and drapes

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16
Q

Metzenbaum Scissors

A

Lighter scissor used for dissecting and cutting soft delicate tissue like intestinal fat and bladder, can be straight or curved, NOT FOR SUTURE

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17
Q

Iris Scissors

A

Small fine scissor for delicate tissue, can be straight or curved, used for ophthalmic procedures

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18
Q

Suture Scissors

A

Short sturdy scissor with a notch in one blade used to cut suture, not used on tissue

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19
Q

Wire Cutting Scissors

A

Angled jaws with serrated lower laws used to cut orthopedic wire

20
Q

Snook Hook

A

Spay hook, long flat and thin, used to hook uterine horn or mesometrium and bring to the surface during OHE, allows a small incision

21
Q

Covault Spay Hook

A

Ball at the end of the hook, thinner than snook hook, used to raise the uterus to the surface

22
Q

Towel Clamps

A

Hold surgical drape, suction lines, electrocautery cables, and power equipment, contaminated and must be replaced once they penetrate a drape

23
Q

Backahaus Towel Clamp

A

Sharp points, most common, used to clamp the drape around the surgery site

24
Q

Lorna/Edna Towel Clamp

A

Flat points, non penetrating, used to secure equipment and reduce risk of surgical field contamination, not good for use directly on patients

25
Q

Hemostatic Forceps

A

Crushing instrument used to clamp and occlude vessels by stimulating clotting mechanisms, can grasp and secure tissues and fascia, used to explore a surgical site, straight or curved, must be inspected

26
Q

Hemostat Parts

A

Jaw, box lock, shank, rachet, rings

27
Q

Rochester Carmalt Hemostats

A

Cross striations at the tip and longitudinal striations run the entire length, used to clamp large blood vessels and tissues like ovarian pedicle during OHE

28
Q

Kelly Hemostats

A

Transverse serrations on distal half of the jaw, size between mosquito and carmalt, used for small to medium blood vessels

29
Q

Halsted Mosquito Hemostats

A

Transverse serrations on entire jaw, fine point, smallest size, used for small bleeding vessels

30
Q

Crile Hemostats

A

Transverse serrations on entire jaw, size similar to kelly, used for small to medium blood vessels, hemostatic only and not for tissue

31
Q

Allis Tissue Forceps

A

Interlocking teeth, highly traumatic crushing tissue forceps, used on tissues that will be removed or positioning suction tubing and electrocautery wire on the patient

32
Q

Babcock Tissue Forceps

A

Smooth flat tips, crushes but less traumatic, used to grasp and retract soft tissues like stomach or bladder

33
Q

Doyen Intestinal Forceps

A

Non crushing/occluding forceps, used to temporarily occlude intestinal lumen during enterotomy or resection and anastomosis

34
Q

Army Navy Retractor

A

Double ended blunt retractor with fenestrated handle, requires assistant to hold, used in soft tissue and orthopedic surgery

35
Q

Weitlaner Retractor

A

W fingers, self retaining, used in orthopedic procedures to retract soft tissue in a small incision

36
Q

Gelpi Retractor

A

Curved hook tips, traumatic and self retraining, used to retract muscle bellies during orthopedic and spinal neuro surgery

37
Q

Senn Retractor

A

Double ended with blunt right angle on one end and sharp fork on the other, requires assistant to hold, used on skin and soft tissue in small areas

38
Q

Balfour Abdominal Retractor

A

Self retaining, retracts the abdominal wall laterally but can damage underlying tissue

39
Q

Barraquer Eyelid Speculum

A

Wire self retaining instrument to hold eyelids open during ophthalmic surgery

40
Q

Poole Suction Top

A

Blunt fenestrated tip that attaches to a suction hose to suction large amounts of fluid from the body cavity, canula unscrews to be used as a modified frazier

41
Q

Frazier Suction Top

A

Fine tipped for small amounts of fluid, easily clogged

42
Q

Dental Elevator

A

Many different shapes, acts as a wedge between the root and alveolar bone, weakens the periodontal ligament to facilitate extraction

43
Q

Curette

A

Double ended instrument used on dentin and enamel for subgingival cleansing

44
Q

Scaler

A

Double ended sharp tip instrument to remove deposits above the gumline, traumatic and painful to delicate tissue

45
Q

Extraction Forceps

A

Heavy instrument to remove teeth

46
Q

Periodontal Probe

A

Blunt tipped with lines, measures pocket depths around the tooth for the health of the periodontium

47
Q

Dental Explorer

A

Sharp tipped to explore enamel and dentin defects

Surgery (11 decks)

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