Unit 1- Pre and Post Op Flashcards

1
Q

Pre Op Evaluation

A

Get waiver signed, history, exam, diet, lab work, status, stabilization, pre surgery meds

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2
Q

Status

A

Surgical risk

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3
Q

Dietary Restriction

A

Withhold food 6-12 hours before but allow water

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4
Q

Elective Procedure Bloodwork

A

PCV, TP, and chemistries

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5
Q

Adult Bloodwork

A

CBC, chemistry panel, and UA

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6
Q

Senior Bloodwork

A

CBC, chemistry panel, UA, and T4

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7
Q

Liver Disease Bloodwork

A

Coagulation function test

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8
Q

ASA 1

A

Normal healthy patient

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9
Q

ASA 2

A

Patient with mild systemic disease

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10
Q

ASA 3

A

Patient with obvious systemic disease

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11
Q

ASA 4

A

Patient with severe systemic disease that is a constant threat to life

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12
Q

ASA 5

A

A patient that will not survive without the operation

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13
Q

Cerenia

A

Maropitant anti emetic

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14
Q

Pre Meds

A

Dexmedetomidine, midazolam, diazepam, hydromorphone, methadone, ketamine

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15
Q

Analgesia

A

NSAID, local anesthetic, and opioids

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16
Q

Halsted’s Surgical Principals

A

Asepsis, hemostasis, preservation of blood supply, gentle tissue handling, avoid tension on wound closure, accurately apposition tissue on wound closure, eliminate dead space

17
Q

Clean Wound

A

Non contaminated, non traumatic, and non inflamed surgical site, GI, urinary, and respiratory tract not entered

18
Q

Clean-Contaminated Wound

A

GI, urinary, or respiratory is entered under controlled conditions

19
Q

Contaminated Wound

A

GI contents or infected urine spill into an open cavity

20
Q

Dirty Wound

A

Old traumatic wounds with purulent discharge, devitalized tissue, hollow organ perforated

21
Q

Chlorohexidine Scrub

A

4%

22
Q

Povidone-iodine Scrub

A

10%

23
Q

Where does skin prep occur?

A

The OR

24
Q

Gold standard for antibiotics

A

Cytology

25
Q

Stormy Recovery

A

Delayed recovery or rapid complicated recovery