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ITP > Unit 2 > Flashcards

Unit 2 Flashcards

1
Q

process that continues from conception to death.

A

Development

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2
Q

includes changes in bodily appearance and structure.

A

Physical Development

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3
Q

includes changes in social and emotional aspects of
personality

A

Psychosocial Development

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4
Q

changes in the thought processes that could affect
language, learning abilities and memory.

A

Cognitive Development

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5
Q

a progressive series of change leading to improvement;
also referred to as development.

A

Qualitative Changes

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6
Q

refer to the measurable changes in an individual, also referred to
as growth.

A

Quantitative Changes

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7
Q

provides all the raw materials and hidden potentials of an individual. It is a process whereby traits of parents are handed down to their offspring via the genes

A

Heredity

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8
Q

determines the manner by which the raw materials are to be shaped. It refers to all the forces that affect man like physical, natural and social forces.

A

Environment

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9
Q

thread-like or rope-like bodies that contain the genes and usually
found in pairs.

A

Chromosomes

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10
Q

bearers of hereditary traits. Dominant genes – are strong genes; while
Recessive genes – are weak genes.

A

Genes

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11
Q

PRINCIPLES/LAWS OF HEREDITY

A
  1. Principle of reproduction
  2. Principle of variation
  3. Principle of dominance and recessiveness
  4. Principle of change
  5. Principle of sex-linked characteristics
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12
Q

GENETIC/BIOLOGICAL ENGINEERING

A
  1. In-vitro fertilization
  2. Artificial insemination by donor
  3. Surrogate motherhood
  4. Cloning/mapping
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13
Q

starts from conception to birth.

A

Pre-natal Period

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14
Q

starts from fertilization to two
weeks

A

Period of the Ovum or Germinal Stage

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15
Q

begins from the second
week to eight weeks or two months

A

Period of the Embryo or Embryonic Stage

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16
Q

covers the eight weeks to birth.

A

Period of the Fetus or Fetus Stage

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17
Q

Types of Birth:

A
  1. Natural or spontaneous birth
  2. Instrument birth
  3. Breech birth
  4. Transverse presentation birth
  5. Cesarean-section birth
18
Q

from birth to two weeks.

A

Infancy Period

19
Q

covers the first 15 to 20 minutes after birth,
once the umbilical cord has been cut.

A

Period of the Partunate

20
Q

covers the rest of the infancy period.

A

Period of the Neonate

21
Q

Four Major Adjustments in Infancy

A
  1. Adjustment to temperature change
  2. Adjustment to breathing
  3. Adjustment to taking nourishment
  4. Adjustment to elimination
22
Q

extends from the second week of infancy up to the second year
of life. Also known as the age of helplessness.

A

Babyhood Period

23
Q

newborn starts to suck things that touch their lips.

A

Sucking Reflex

24
Q

babies would turn their head toward the source of something
that stimulates their cheek or mouth.

A

Rooting Reflex

25
Q

where there is fanning out of the baby’s toes when his sole is
touched.

A

Babinski Reflex

26
Q

causes the baby to grasp tightly to objects placed in their
hands.

A

Darwinian Reflex

27
Q

displayed when the baby hears a loud noise.

A

Moro or Startle Reflex

28
Q

wherein the baby closes his eyes when there is a bright ray
that hits his eyes.

A

Papillary Reflex

29
Q

where babies usually make well-coordinated movements
when they are put in water with their face down.

A

Swimming Reflex

30
Q

starts from two years to the onset of puberty

A

Childhood Stage

31
Q

extends from two to six years. It is also called the age
of curiosity.

A

Early Childhood

32
Q

extends from six years up to the onset of puberty, sometimes between 11 to 12 years of age. It is labeled as the smart stage.

A

Late Childhood

33
Q

overlaps the end of childhood and it also touches the early part of
adolescence. It is the period in the development of man at which the individual is
physically capable of sexual reproduction.

A

Puberty Stage

34
Q

Stages of Puberty

A

Pre-pubescence
Post-pubescence

35
Q

psychologists regard this period as beginning – when children
become sexually mature – and ending when they reach the age of maturity.

A

Adolescence Stage

36
Q

extends from 13 to 17 years of age.

A

Teenager or the Young Adolescent

37
Q

older adolescent. This is from 18 to 24 years of age.

A

Youth

38
Q

studied as a series of stages.

A

Adulthood Stage

39
Q

extends from 21 to 40 years of age

A

Early Adulthood

40
Q

extends from 40 to 60 years of age

A

Middle Adulthood (middle age)

41
Q

extends from 60 onwards

A

Late Adulthood (old age/senescence)

ITP (7 decks)

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