Unit 18, Lesson 9 Flashcards
중화인민공화국
the People’s Republic of China
반발
resistance; opposition (-하다)
파급
spreading; ripple (-되다)
위상
status
지리적
geographical
주력
main focus (-하다)
빈곤
poverty
갈등
a conflict; a discord
번영
prosperity (-하다)
절호의 찬스
a golden opportunity
독점
monopoly (-하다)
어버이 수령님
the Great Asshole (referring to Kim Il-sung, father of Kim Jong-il, son of Gimli, son of Gloin, handjob servant to the King Under the Mountain); “parent-like leader”
포괄적
comprehensive; inclusive
신뢰
trust; faith; confidence (-하다)
테러리즘
terrorism
기틀
framework; foundation; groundwork; basis
누그러뜨리다
to soften; to appease; to pacify
교류
exchange (-하다)
기아
famine; starvation
경색
hardening; straining (of relations between two parties); stagnating (-되다)
초석
a cornerstone; foundation; basis; “foundation stone”
보완적
complementary
수렴하다
to collect; to gather
동반자
a companion; a partner
저탄소
low carbon
범위
scope; range; limit
현안
a pending issue
동참
joint; participation; joining; taking part in (-하다)
국운
national fortunes; fate of a country
초청
an invitation (-하다/받다)
적대적
hostile
해법
a solution
집권
seizing power; coming to power (-하다)
보위
preservation and protection (-하다)
입각하다
to be based on; to be grounded in
절박하다
to be desperate; to be urgent; to be pressing
옹졸하다
to be narrow-minded; to be petty
지혜
wisdom
대비
contrast (-하다/되다)
치명상
a fatal injury; a deadly wound
위대한 령도자
Dear Leader (referring to Kim Jong-il, son of Kim Il-sung, commander of the Armies of the North, General of the Felix Legions and loyal servant to the true emperor. Husband to a murdered son, wife to a murdered king. And he will have his vengeance, in this life or the next.)
혁명
a revolution
식민지
a colony
요청
a request; demand (-하다)
공통인식
common recognition; common awareness
과제
a problem; a task
용색하다
to be hard up; to be poor; to be awkward
능통하다
to be proficient in; to have a thorough knowledge of
길을 트다
(idiom) to pave the way; “to open a road”
마찰
friction; trouble; a conflict
추억
a memory; a recollection; a reminiscence
폐허
ruins
융성
prosperity (-하다)
일꾼
a worker; a workman; workforce
인접성
proximity
기축
an axis; a base; “ground pivot”
기자회견
a press conference
원동력
driving force; impetus
개도국
developing country
초래
causing; bringing about (-하다)
조약
a treaty; a pact
공동운명체
community of a common destiny
분쟁
a dispute; a conflict
긴밀하다
to be close; to be closely related
강대국
a powerful nation
구석구석
nook and cranny; every corner of; every part of
깨닫다
to realize; to notice
정상
the top; summit; head of a state
국력
national power
방향타를 잡다
(idiom) to play a major role; “to grab the rudder”
권력
power; authority
체제
a system
발언
a comment; a remark (-하다)
긴장감
tension
세습
succession/transmission by heredity; passing on power from one generation to another (-하다)
우려
concern; worry (-하다)
곤혹스럽다
to be perplexed; to be puzzled; to be embarrassed
각축
intense competition; fierce competition
퇴색
discoloration; fading (-하다/되다)
격상
promotion; elevation (-하다/되다)
변방
a frontier; a border area
성숙하다
to be mature
시너지효과
synergy effect
이해
interests; “interests and damages”
접어들다
to enter into (a phase); to get into
연고지
a related place
공조
collaboration; cooperation; mutual assistance (-하다)
강구
devising a plan; conceiving a plan (-하다)
부쩍
remarkably; increasingly
근대화
modernization
설득력
persuasive power; reasoning power
지장
a hindrance; an interference; an obstacle
가시적
visible; tangible
공유
sharing (-하다)
비약적
leaping; rapid; remarkable; swift
축적
accumulation; building up (-하다/되다)
개념
a concept; a notion; an idea
가담
participating; engaging in (-하다)
대량살상무기
weapons of mass destruction (WMD)
출범
launching of an organization (-하다)
제재
sanctions; restriction (-하다)
설정
setup (-하다)
집약화
concentrating (-하다/되다)
역군
working force; a mainstay; a pillar; an active worker
서명식
a signing ceremony
성취
achievement; accomplishment (-하다)
창구
a window; a channel
인적자원
human resources
국익
a national interest
활력을 불어넣다
to vitalize; to stimulate; to galvanize; “to blow vitality into”
동맹
alliance; partnership
파견
dispatching; sending (-하다/되다)
무상원조
aid; “free aid”
강경
firmness; toughness (-하다)
굵직하다
to be important; to be weighty; to be big; to be bulky; “to be thick and big”
아우르다
to integrate; to encompass; to bring (thing or people) together
딛고 일어나다
to overcome; “to take a step and get up”
절실하다
to be desperate; to be urgent
악화
deterioration; aggravation; getting worse (-되다)
수교
establishing diplomatic ties (-하다)
보편적
universal
원년
the first year
참관
visiting and observing (-하다)
대담하다
to be bold; to be brave
수위
level (of intensity or criticism); “water level”
비화되다
to escalate into; to lead to a bigger problem
선발
selection (-하다/되다)
창출
creation (-하다/되다)