Unit 15, Lesson 4 Flashcards

1
Q

삼가다

A

to abstain from; to refrain from

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2
Q

A

(an old unit of length in Korea) about 3.03cm

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2
Q

빈익빈부익부

A

the widening gulf between rich and poor; “the poor get poorer and the rich get richer”

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2
Q

여정

A

an itinerary

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3
Q

골칫거리

A

a nuisance; a bother; a pest; a headache; “material for brain [use]”

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4
Q

썰매

A

a sled

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4
Q

내진

A

earthquake-proof; “enduring earthquake”

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5
Q

수다

A

chatting; chats; casual talk

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6
Q

이상

A

abnormal(ity); absurd(ity) (-하다)

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6
Q

세계기상기구

A

the World Meteorological Organization

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7
Q

타다

A

to be sensitive to; to be apt to feel; to be influenced by (weather, shyness, etc.)

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7
Q

오히려

A

on the contrary

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9
Q

주머니

A

a pocket; a (small) sack

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10
Q

논밭

A

a farm field; “rice paddy and vegetable field”

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11
Q

빈국

A

a poor country

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12
Q

접어들다

A

to go into (a phase, such as a season or time); to enter into

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13
Q

폭염

A

heat wave; scorching heat; “fierce heat”

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14
Q

특보

A

a special report; (weather) advisory; “a special announcement/warning”

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15
Q

인체

A

the human body

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15
Q

풍수해

A

disasters caused by wind and water

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16
Q

구축

A

establishing (-하다/되다)

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16
Q

민관

A

(both) civilian and governmental

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17
Q

긴밀

A

closeness; intimacy; “tight and dense” (-하다)

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17
Q

인프라

A

infrastructure; “infra”

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17
Q

마음가짐

A

(mental) attitude

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18
Q

띄다

A

to be seen; to be visible (눈에-)

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19
Q

가물가물

A

dim; faint; flickering; glimmering (a “mimicking” word that describes flickering)

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21
Q

기울이다

A

to devote (oneself) to; to concentrate on; “to lean”

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22
Q

난민

A

a victim of natural disaster or war; “people in difficulty”

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23
Q

천재지변

A

a natural disaster

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24
Q

빈부격차

A

the gap between the rich and the poor

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25
Q

인재

A

a man-made disaster; a disaster caused by humans

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27
Q

강제적

A

forceful

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28
Q

생수

A

freshwater; mineral water; “live water”

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29
Q

지진해일

A

a tsunami; “earthquake sea wave”

29
Q

반비례

A

an inverse proportion/ratio (-하다)

30
Q

무대장치

A

a stage set

31
Q

선포

A

announcement; proclamation (-하다/되다)

31
Q

밤사이

A

overnight; during the night

32
Q

돌부리

A

a jagged stone; stone with sharp part sticking out of the ground

33
Q

손수레

A

a hand cart

34
Q

밀접

A

closeness; intimacy; “dense contact” (-하다)

34
Q

시절

A

the season; the time of year; the time; the times

35
Q

퇴근길

A

the way home from work

36
Q

극복

A

overcoming; conquest (-하다/되다)

37
Q

공개

A

disclosure; opening to the public (-하다/되)

38
Q

해당

A

relevancy; applicability (-하다/되다)

40
Q

야기

A

to cause/be caused (-하다/되다)

40
Q

외피

A

a crust; a shell; epidermis; “outer skin”

41
Q

쓸쓸하다

A

to be lonely

42
Q

성분

A

a component; an ingredient

44
Q

호소

A

appeal; complaint (-하다)

45
Q

진눈깨비

A

sleet; wet snow

47
Q

산림

A

forest; woods; “mountain forest”

48
Q

요소

A

a factor; an element

49
Q

동참

A

joining (for noble causes) (-하다)

51
Q

이례적

A

unusual; uncommon

52
Q

옷차림

A

attire; an outfit; “dress setting”

53
Q

환하다

A

to be bright; to be well lit; to be clear; to be unobstructed; to be versed (in); to be familiar (with)

55
Q

황폐화

A

devastation; ruining (-하다/되다)

56
Q

낙엽

A

a fallen leaf

58
Q

지형적

A

topographical

59
Q

차곡차곡

A

neatly; orderly (a “mimicking” word that describes stacking things neatly)

60
Q

엷다

A

to be thin; to be light; to be flimsy

61
Q

강타

A

a heavy blow; “strong hit”

62
Q

대응책

A

a countermeasure; a solution

63
Q

설계

A

a design; a plan; a blueprint (-하다/되다)

64
Q

빙판길

A

an icy road; “ice plate road”

65
Q

분간

A

distinguishing (-하다/되다)

66
Q

감상

A

a sentiment; emotion

68
Q

산업화

A

industrialization (-하다/되다)

69
Q

수행

A

implementation; practice (-하다)

70
Q

어느새

A

before one realizes; in no time; so soon

71
Q

전력

A

electric power; electricity

72
Q

정성

A

sincerity; sympathy; devotion

74
Q

풍랑

A

wind and waves; rough seas

75
Q

값지다

A

to be expensive; to be precious; to be valuable; to be priceless

76
Q

비상사태

A

a state of emergency

78
Q

강풍

A

a strong wind; a gust

79
Q

다소

A

more or less; “many and few”

80
Q

기상캐스터

A

a weather forecaster; a meteorologist; “weather caster”

82
Q

불청객

A

an uninvited guest; an unwelcome visitor; a gate-crasher; persona non grata

83
Q

치고

A

considering; seeing; as; for

84
Q

뚜렷하다

A

to be apparent; to be clear; to be distinct

85
Q

활성화

A

activation; galvanization (-하다/되다)

86
Q

조차

A

even

87
Q

위력

A

power; force