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End of the Road > Unit 18, Lesson 3 > Flashcards

Unit 18, Lesson 3 Flashcards

1
Q

측면

A

the side; the flank

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1
Q

동향

A

a (general) trend; tendency; “moving direction”

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2
Q

직위

A

one’s position or office

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2
Q

포기

A

abandonment; giving up (-하다)

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3
Q

고달프다

A

to be weary; to be exhausted/exhausting; to be very tired/tiring

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3
Q

기반

A

a base; a footing; a foothold

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4
Q

기조

A

a central fact; a basis

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5
Q

습득

A

acquisition (through study/learning) (-하다/되다)

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6
Q

중견

A

mid-level; of middle standing; leading; the backbone (of an organization)

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7
Q

취업

A

getting a job; employment (-하다)

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7
Q

연속

A

(in) continuation; (in) sequence; in a row

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8
Q

육박

A

closing in upon; being close at hand (-하다)

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8
Q

투쟁

A

a fight; a struggle (-하다)

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10
Q

개최

A

holding or hosting an event (-하다/되다)

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10
Q

움츠리다

A

to flinch; to cower

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11
Q

소외

A

isolation; exclusion (-시키다/되다)

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12
Q

돋다

A

to come up; to bud; to sprout

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13
Q

심정

A

one’s feelings; one’s heart

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13
Q

냉소주의

A

cynicism

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14
Q

연대

A

solidarity (-하다 to band together)

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15
Q

자포자기

A

giving up in despair (-하다)

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16
Q

난관

A

a difficult impasse; a dead end

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17
Q

세분화

A

subdividing; categorizing (-하다/되다)

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18
Q

지표

A

an index; indics

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20
Q

급격하게

A

rapidly; suddenly; drastically

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20
Q

호조

A

a favorable (economic) trend; a favorable tendency

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21
Q

강제

A

compulsion; coercion (-하다)

23
Q

체감

A

feeling (changes); sensing; “bodily feeling” (-하다)

24
Q

낙방

A

failure (on an examination/test) (-하다)

25
Q

수두룩하다

A

(colloquial) to be lots of; to be plenty of

26
Q

가명

A

a pseudonym; an alias; “a false name”

27
Q

노조

A

a labor union

28
Q

상위권

A

a high (upper) bracket/category

29
Q

탓하다

A

to blame

30
Q

달리다

A

(colloquial) to be short of; to be lacking in (power, money, capacity, etc.)

32
Q

기여

A

contribution (-하다)

33
Q

절망

A

despair; hopelessness (-하다)

34
Q

신발 끈을

A

(idiom) to make a fresh resolution; to reestablish or solidify one’s determination; to roll up one’s sleeves; “to tighten up the shoestring”

35
Q

미치다

A

to reach; to meet; to match up to; to affect; to influence

36
Q

해법

A

a solution

37
Q

되풀이

A

repetition; reiteration (-하다/되다)

38
Q

딸리다

A

(colloquial) to be short of; to be lacking in (power, money, capacity, etc.)

39
Q

내수

A

domestic demand or consumption

40
Q

대안

A

an alternative (plan, idea, etc.)

42
Q

남짓

A

(a little) more than; over

43
Q

지점장

A

a manager of a branch (office)

44
Q

유예

A

postponement; deferral (-하다/되다)

45
Q

미치지 못하다

A

not to reach; to fall short of

47
Q

인재

A

a talented person; a capable person; an outstanding individual

48
Q

정리해고

A

layoff (caused by company restructuring (-하다/되다)

50
Q

혁신

A

innovation (-하다/되다)

51
Q

분담

A

dividing/sharing (of labor or expense); “fractional burdening” (-하다)

52
Q

밀림

A

a jungle; a dense forest

53
Q

일터

A

a workplace

54
Q

공론

A

public or general opinion

55
Q

단독

A

exclusive; sole; lone

56
Q

씁쓸하다

A

to be (somewhat) bitter

57
Q

인성

A

character; personality; human nature

58
Q

판단

A

judgment; decision (-하다)

59
Q

선언

A

announcement; declaration (-하다)

60
Q

장

A

a venue; a place; a stage

61
Q

정규직

A

a regular position; a permanent job

63
Q

명예퇴직

A

voluntary resignation; early retirement; “honorary retirement”

64
Q

서럽다

A

to be (vexed and) sad

65
Q

절감

A

retrenchment; the cutting of expenses (-하다/되다)

66
Q

건설

A

construction; building (-하다/되다)

End of the Road (49 decks)

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