Unit 18, Lesson 3 Flashcards
측면
the side; the flank
동향
a (general) trend; tendency; “moving direction”
직위
one’s position or office
포기
abandonment; giving up (-하다)
고달프다
to be weary; to be exhausted/exhausting; to be very tired/tiring
기반
a base; a footing; a foothold
기조
a central fact; a basis
습득
acquisition (through study/learning) (-하다/되다)
중견
mid-level; of middle standing; leading; the backbone (of an organization)
취업
getting a job; employment (-하다)
연속
(in) continuation; (in) sequence; in a row
육박
closing in upon; being close at hand (-하다)
투쟁
a fight; a struggle (-하다)
개최
holding or hosting an event (-하다/되다)
움츠리다
to flinch; to cower
소외
isolation; exclusion (-시키다/되다)
돋다
to come up; to bud; to sprout
심정
one’s feelings; one’s heart
냉소주의
cynicism
연대
solidarity (-하다 to band together)
자포자기
giving up in despair (-하다)
난관
a difficult impasse; a dead end
세분화
subdividing; categorizing (-하다/되다)
지표
an index; indics
급격하게
rapidly; suddenly; drastically
호조
a favorable (economic) trend; a favorable tendency
강제
compulsion; coercion (-하다)
체감
feeling (changes); sensing; “bodily feeling” (-하다)
낙방
failure (on an examination/test) (-하다)
수두룩하다
(colloquial) to be lots of; to be plenty of
가명
a pseudonym; an alias; “a false name”
노조
a labor union
상위권
a high (upper) bracket/category
탓하다
to blame
달리다
(colloquial) to be short of; to be lacking in (power, money, capacity, etc.)
기여
contribution (-하다)
절망
despair; hopelessness (-하다)
신발 끈을
(idiom) to make a fresh resolution; to reestablish or solidify one’s determination; to roll up one’s sleeves; “to tighten up the shoestring”
미치다
to reach; to meet; to match up to; to affect; to influence
해법
a solution
되풀이
repetition; reiteration (-하다/되다)
딸리다
(colloquial) to be short of; to be lacking in (power, money, capacity, etc.)
내수
domestic demand or consumption
대안
an alternative (plan, idea, etc.)
남짓
(a little) more than; over
지점장
a manager of a branch (office)
유예
postponement; deferral (-하다/되다)
미치지 못하다
not to reach; to fall short of
인재
a talented person; a capable person; an outstanding individual
정리해고
layoff (caused by company restructuring (-하다/되다)
혁신
innovation (-하다/되다)
분담
dividing/sharing (of labor or expense); “fractional burdening” (-하다)
밀림
a jungle; a dense forest
일터
a workplace
공론
public or general opinion
단독
exclusive; sole; lone
씁쓸하다
to be (somewhat) bitter
인성
character; personality; human nature
판단
judgment; decision (-하다)
선언
announcement; declaration (-하다)
장
a venue; a place; a stage
정규직
a regular position; a permanent job
명예퇴직
voluntary resignation; early retirement; “honorary retirement”
서럽다
to be (vexed and) sad
절감
retrenchment; the cutting of expenses (-하다/되다)
건설
construction; building (-하다/되다)
