Unit 15 Flashcards

1
Q

날조

A

fabrication; concoction (-하다/되다)

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1
Q

사각의 링

A

a boxing ring; “the square ring”

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2
Q

현명하다

A

to be wise

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2
Q

감상

A

a sentiment; emotion

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2
Q

대고조

A

the Great Leap (an overarching slogan); “great high tide”

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2
Q

사전

A

beforehand

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3
Q

항법 장비

A

navigation system/equipment

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3
Q

인용

A

quotation (-하다/되다)

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3
Q

운항

A

flight; sailing; “operation of a ship” (-하다)

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4
Q

정차

A

stopping (of a car) (-하다)

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5
Q

주장

A

insistence; persistence; assertion (-하다)

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5
Q

찌르다

A

to stab

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5
Q

빈익빈부익부

A

the widening gulf between rich and poor; “the poor get poorer and the rich get richer”

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5
Q

감량

A

reduction (of amount or quantity); (-하다)

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6
Q

단위

A

a unit; a measure

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7
Q

설계

A

a design; a plan; a blueprint (-하다/되다)

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7
Q

전선

A

the front (line); a front

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8
Q

생략

A

omission (-하다/되다)

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9
Q

뒤늦게

A

belated; late

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9
Q

잔인하다

A

to be cruel

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9
Q

접하다

A

to learn about; to hear; to encounter; to come into contact; to border; to adjoin

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10
Q

실명

A

a real name

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10
Q

불청객

A

an uninvited guest; an unwelcome visitor; a gate-crasher; persona non grata

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10
Q

새터민

A

a new settler (from North Korea)

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11
Q

지점

A

a spot (on the ground); a place; “earth spot”

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11
Q

기막히다

A

to be absurd; to be unbelievable; to be ridiculous

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11
Q

탄압

A

suppression; repression (-하다)

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12
Q

대량파괴무기확산방지구상

A

PSI (WMD Proliferation Security Initiative)

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13
Q

민관

A

(both) civilian and governmental

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14
Q

혼란

A

confusion; disorder

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14
Q

울창하다

A

to be heavily wooded; to be lush

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14
Q

비바람

A

rain and wind

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14
Q

다지다

A

to strengthen; to tighten; to commit oneself

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14
Q

극복

A

conquest; overcome (-하다/되다)

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14
Q

매력

A

attraction; charm

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15
Q

A

a scent; a fragrance

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16
Q

습기

A

moisture; humidity

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16
Q

방북

A

visiting North Korea (-하다)

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17
Q

부대변인

A

an assistant spokesperson; “deputy spokesperson”

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17
Q

파종

A

sowing (-하다)

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17
Q

짜릿하다

A

to be thrilling; to be electrifying

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18
Q

주거

A

dwelling; a residence; living (-하다)

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19
Q

영유아

A

infants and toddlers

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19
Q

돌이킬수없다

A

to be irrevocable; to be irreversible

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19
Q

지명

A

nomination; “pointing a name” (-하다/되다)

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19
Q

헌신

A

devotion; dedication (-하다)

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20
Q

단절

A

severing (of contact or a relationship); a cutoff (-하다/되다)

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21
Q

중립

A

neutral(ity)

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21
Q

데우다

A

to heat up; to warm up

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21
Q

스티로폼

A

Styrofoam

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21
Q

비전향 장기수

A

a “non-converted” long-term prisoner (referring to a North Korean prisoner, in a South Korean prison, who has not changed his ideology)

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22
Q

고무

A

rubber

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22
Q

중대하다

A

to be important; “to be heavy and big”

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22
Q

안전대책

A

a safety measure

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23
Q

이래

A

since; after

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24
Q

낙후성

A

obsoleteness

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25
Q

방출

A

release (-하다/되다)

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26
Q

모순

A

contradiction

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27
Q

유감스럽다

A

to be regrettable; to be sorry

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27
Q

정중하다

A

to be courteous; to be polite

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28
Q

고대

A

(an) ancient (time)

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28
Q

군가

A

a military song

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29
Q

재단

A

a foundation

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29
Q

사례

A

a case; an incident; an example

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29
Q

난관

A

difficulty; impasse

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30
Q

재앙

A

a disaster

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31
Q

가동

A

operation (-하다/되다)

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31
Q

상대적

A

relative

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32
Q

자주포

A

self-propelled artillery

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33
Q

심리전

A

psychological warfare (basically a verbal attack over the loudspeaker near the DMZ)

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34
Q

특산지

A

the place where a special product is produced: “special product place”

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34
Q

장벽

A

a barrier; an obstacle

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35
Q

접어들다

A

to go into (a phase, such as a season or time); to enter into

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35
Q

개조

A

remodeling; “fixing and building” (-하다/되다)

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36
Q

종대

A

a column; a file

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37
Q

냉대

A

unkind or inhospitable treatment; “cold treatment” (-하다)

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37
Q

유무

A

whether or not (as a noun); “existence or nonexistence”

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37
Q

혈육

A

family and relatives; “flesh and blood”

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37
Q

개최

A

hosting/opening (a meeting, event, etc.) (-하다/되다)

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37
Q

사연

A

a story; a situation

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38
Q

선포

A

announcement; proclamation (-하다/되다)

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39
Q

미처

A

yet; before

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39
Q

마하

A

Mach (air speed)

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40
Q

신자유주의

A

neoliberalism

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41
Q

지뢰

A

a landmine; “earth lightning”

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42
Q

정치선전

A

political propaganda

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43
Q

영주권

A

the right of permanent residence; permanent residency; a green card

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44
Q

애초

A

at first; at the start

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45
Q

정리 정돈

A

tidying up; proper arrangement (-하다)

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45
Q

허다하다

A

to be innumerable; to be numerous

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47
Q

화석연료

A

a fossil fuel

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48
Q

수다

A

chatting; chats; casual talk

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48
Q

깔리다

A

to be buried/crushed under; to be spread

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48
Q

병영

A

barracks

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49
Q

다세대 주택

A

multiunit housing; “multiple-household housing”

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49
Q

전환

A

change; switch; conversion (-하다/되다)

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50
Q

사원

A

a temple

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51
Q

덮치다

A

to raid; to attack; to swoop; to strike

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52
Q

영예

A

glory; honor

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53
Q

강풍

A

a strong wind; a gust

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54
Q

지수

A

an index

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55
Q

썰매

A

a sled

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55
Q

살림집

A

a residential house; “living house”

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55
Q

인도적

A

humanitarian

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56
Q

학문

A

a study; studies; academics; scholarship; “learning and asking”

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56
Q

사정거리

A

firing range

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57
Q

조선족

A

(a person of) Korean descent in China

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58
Q

룸미러

A

a rearview mirror; “room mirror”

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58
Q

투정

A

complaint; whining (-하다/부리다)

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58
Q

탐닉

A

indulgence (-하다)

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59
Q

결식

A

skipping meals (because of poverty)

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61
Q

한족

A

Han Chinese

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63
Q

침몰

A

sinking (-시키다/하다; 되다)

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63
Q

간절하다

A

to be earnest; to be ardent; to thirst for; to yearn for

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64
Q

단층

A

one-story (building, house, etc.)

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64
Q

발벗고 나서다

A

to roll up one’s sleeves (to fully or seriously engage in an action, a cause, etc.); “to step forward with bare feet”

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65
Q

고지서

A

a (tax, utility, phone, etc.) bill; a notice

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66
Q

손수레

A

a hand cart

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66
Q

환하다

A

to be bright; to be well lit; to be clear; to be unobstructed; to be versed (in); to be familiar (with)

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66
Q

산업화

A

industrialization (-하다/되다)

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66
Q

침투

A

infiltration; penetration (-하다)

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67
Q

외박

A

spending the night away from home (-하다)

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67
Q

전력

A

electric power; electricity

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67
Q

시위

A

demonstration; protest (-하다)

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68
Q

잇달다

A

to succeed (back to back); to follow one after another

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69
Q

빈부격차

A

the gap between the rich and the poor

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70
Q

위성항법장치

A

GPS; a global navigation satellite system; an electronic navigator

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70
Q

선군혁명

A

The term 선군 was coined by 김정일 to refer to his own unique politics and military, which were different from his father’s. Thus, 선군정치 means (긴정일’s) Military Revolution. The more you know.

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71
Q

체격

A

build; physique

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72
Q

외피

A

a crust; a shell; epidermis; “outer skin”

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73
Q

조차

A

even

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74
Q

안전삼각대

A

a warning triangle; “(safety) tripod”

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74
Q

모래주머니

A

a sandbag

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74
Q

기뢰

A

a water mine; “vessel thunder”

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75
Q

할애

A

sparing (time, energy, etc.); parting with (a thing) (-하다)

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76
Q

거치다

A

to pass through; to go by way of

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77
Q

이례적

A

unusual; uncommon

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78
Q

논밭

A

a farm field; “rice paddy and vegetable field”

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79
Q

증오

A

hatred; loathing; abhorrence (-하다)

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79
Q

폭정

A

tyranny; despotism; “violent governing”

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80
Q

분렬

A

division; split; segmentation; schism

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82
Q

뚫다

A

to punch (a hole); to perforate; to penetrate; to pierce

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83
Q

무려

A

whopping (a word that emphasizes a number when preceding it)

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84
Q

도보

A

walking (on foot)

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85
Q

혹한

A

severe cold

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86
Q

노동계

A

the labor world

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87
Q

휘발유

A

gas(oline); “inflammable oil”

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87
Q

결격사유

A

a reason for disqualification

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88
Q

우발충돌

A

an inadvertent conflict

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89
Q

규정

A

a rule; a regulation

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90
Q

국선 변호사

A

a public defender; court-appointed lawyer

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90
Q

반잠수정

A

a North Korean mini-submarine; “half submarine”

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90
Q

정화

A

purification (-하다/되다)

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90
Q

수풀

A

a forest; the woods; a bush

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92
Q

떨어뜨리다

A

to drop (a thing or person on the ground)

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92
Q

단물

A

syrup; “sweet water”

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93
Q

안전모 착용

A

wearing a safety helmet

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94
Q

양측

A

both sides

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95
Q

불보듯뻔하다

A

to be (too) obvious; to be self-evident; “to be as plain as (you) see fire”

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95
Q

벙어리

A

a nonverbal person; a person who is not able to speak

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96
Q

중벌

A

a severe punishment

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97
Q

기적

A

a miracle

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98
Q

전력

A

military strength; fighting power

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99
Q

한여름

A

the middle of summer; midsummer

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99
Q

저감

A

reduction; lowering (-하다/시키다/되다)

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99
Q

개미

A

an ant

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100
Q

부문

A

an area; a sector

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101
Q

드물다

A

to be rare; to be unusual

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101
Q

발길이끊어지다

A

to no longer frequent; not to have visitors; “footsteps disconnected”

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102
Q

직면

A

facing; “direct facing” (-하다)

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103
Q

일산화탄소

A

carbon monoxide

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104
Q

강타

A

a heavy blow; “strong hit”

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105
Q

군사 론평원

A

Board of Military Commentary (DPRK equivalent of DoD Official Spokesperson)

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106
Q

성숙

A

maturity (-하다 to be mature)

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106
Q

A

a forest; a grove

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106
Q

도발

A

provocation (-하다)

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108
Q

대응

A

reaction; counteraction (-하다)

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109
Q

분단

A

division (especially within a nation) (-하다/되다)

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110
Q

공개

A

disclosure; opening to the public (-하다/되)

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110
Q

전언

A

news; tidings

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111
Q

실용적

A

practical

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111
Q

특수임무

A

a special mission

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112
Q

의식

A

consciousness

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113
Q

자긍심

A

pride; self-esteem; self-respect

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114
Q

동참

A

joining (for noble causes) (-하다)

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114
Q

점호

A

a roll call

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116
Q

괴뢰

A

a puppet (referring to RoK government)

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117
Q

A

counter for incidents (accidents, crimes, occurrences)

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118
Q

경로

A

a route; a course; a channel

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118
Q

본디

A

originally; at first; in the first place

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119
Q

동시다발

A

occurring in many places at the same time; being rampant; “simultaneous time multiple occurrences”

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119
Q

성분

A

an ingredient; a component; a constituent

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119
Q

문화운동가

A

a cultural activist

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119
Q

령도

A

leadership

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119
Q

간주

A

regard (-하다/되다)

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120
Q

A

a chapter; (figuratively) an era

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121
Q

여론 환기

A

stirring up public opinion

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122
Q

갇히다

A

to be locked in; to be imprisoned

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123
Q

폭염

A

heat wave; scorching heat; “fierce heat”

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124
Q

실현

A

realization (-하다/되다)

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124
Q

대처

A

handling; coping with; dealing with (-하다)

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125
Q

돌아가다

A

to result in; to end in; to go to; “to turn around and go”

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126
Q

영양실조

A

malnutrition; unbalanced nutrition; dystrophy

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127
Q

화면

A

a (TV/monitor) screen

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128
Q

언뜻

A

suddenly; by chance

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129
Q

두렵다

A

to be fearful; to be afraid

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130
Q

지로

A

a type of bill payment system available at a bank

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131
Q

재질

A

the quality (of materials like wood, iron, plastic, etc); “material quality”

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132
Q

차단

A

blocking (off/out); cutting off (-하다/되다)

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132
Q

바탕으로

A

based on; founded on

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133
Q

인재

A

a man-made disaster; a disaster caused by humans

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134
Q

속출

A

continuous occurrence (-하다)

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135
Q

생수

A

freshwater; mineral water; “live water”

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135
Q

시도

A

try; attempt (-하다)

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136
Q

정비보수

A

maintenance and repairs

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137
Q

정예

A

the elite (troops, players, etc.); the best

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138
Q

반인륜적

A

antihumanistic; against humanity

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138
Q

무심히

A

indifferently; inattentively; thoughtlessly; “with no heart”

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139
Q

불효

A

impiety/disobedience to one’s parents (-하다)

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139
Q

분간

A

distinguishing (-하다/되다)

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139
Q

사막화

A

desertification

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139
Q

먹고 살 길을 열어주다

A

open the way for someone to make a living

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139
Q

뽐내다

A

to boast; to brag; to show off

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140
Q

민방위

A

civil defense

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141
Q

꼬이다

A

to be twisted; to be tangled

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142
Q

지속

A

continuance (-하다/되다)

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144
Q

씨앗

A

a seed

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145
Q

흩어지다

A

to scatter; to spread/to be scattered

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146
Q

잇따르다

A

to succeed (back to back); to follow one after another

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147
Q

난민

A

a victim of natural disaster or war; “people in difficulty”

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148
Q

어느새

A

before one realizes; in no time; so soon

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149
Q

생애

A

(one’s entire) life

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150
Q

요소

A

a factor; an element

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150
Q

배분

A

distribution

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152
Q

부근

A

vicinity; neighborhood

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152
Q

결함

A

a flaw

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153
Q

인프라

A

infrastructure; “infra”

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154
Q

뚜렷하다

A

to be apparent; to be clear; to be distinct

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156
Q

중태

A

critical condition; “serious condition”

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157
Q

사체

A

a dead body; a corpse

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157
Q

마음가짐

A

(mental) attitude

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157
Q

두렵다

A

to be afraid of

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158
Q

총재

A

a secretary general; a president

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159
Q

밤사이

A

overnight; during the night

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161
Q

주저하다

A

to hesitate

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161
Q

수해

A

flood damage; “water damage”

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162
Q

무대장치

A

a stage set

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163
Q

식량난

A

food crisis; food shortage

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164
Q

법조계

A

legal circles

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164
Q

넉넉하다

A

to be enough; to be sufficient

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165
Q

낙엽

A

a fallen leaf

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165
Q

우려

A

a concern; a worry; an apprehension (-하다/되다)

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166
Q

조교

A

an assistant (instructor)

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166
Q

판정

A

judgment (-하다/되다)

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167
Q

강타하다

A

to hit hard; to strike

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168
Q

맞이하다

A

to receive; to greet; to welcome

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169
Q

부조종사

A

a co-pilot; “deputy pilot”

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169
Q

경계

A

a boundary (-선 line)

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170
Q

연쇄

A

chain; serial

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172
Q

한창

A

the height; the summit; the climax; the peak; at the peak

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173
Q

인도적

A

humanitarian

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173
Q

일대

A

the whole area/place; throughout (the area)

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175
Q

A

heading to/for; bound

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176
Q

글로벌

A

global

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177
Q

풍속

A

velocity; wind speed

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178
Q

범람

A

flooding; inundation (-하다)

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180
Q

당시

A

a point in the past; at the time; then

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180
Q

수거

A

removal; taking away (-하다/되다)

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180
Q

상상

A

imagination (-하다)

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181
Q

주머니

A

a pocket; a (small) sack

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182
Q

고작

A

only; just; barely; no more than

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182
Q

신뢰

A

trust (-하다)

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182
Q

연합

A

alliance; coalition

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183
Q

항의

A

a complaint; a protest (-하다)

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185
Q

얇다

A

to be thin

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185
Q

공대공 미사일

A

an air-to-air missile

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186
Q

전파

A

total destruction (-되다)

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186
Q

의정서

A

a letter of intent; protocol

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187
Q

남의 일 같지 않다

A

to be (too) important (to be ignored); to feel it is one’s own business; “feel like it is not other people’s business”

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188
Q

제압

A

oppression; control (-하다/되다)

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189
Q

갈수록

A

as time goes on; with the lapse of time

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191
Q

위력

A

power; force

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192
Q

잔혹하다

A

to be cruel; to be brutal; to be atrocious

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193
Q

인체

A

human body; human organism

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194
Q

출연

A

appearance (on TV, radio, movie, etc.) (-하다)

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195
Q

논란

A

controversy; dispute

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197
Q

유독가스

A

toxic gas; “poison gas”

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198
Q

대기

A

standing by (-하다)

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199
Q

생태공원

A

an “eco park”

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201
Q

자수

A

self-surrender (-하다)

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202
Q

여정

A

an itinerary

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203
Q

시절

A

the season; the time of year; the time; the times

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204
Q

미만

A

under

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205
Q

동지

A

a comrade; “(person with) same aim”

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206
Q

햇볕정책

A

Sunshine Policy

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207
Q

전투기

A

a fighter plane

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208
Q

옥상

A

a rooftop; “house top”

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208
Q

실체

A

the true nature (of something or an entity); the truth; “real body”

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209
Q

유린

A

infringement (-하다/되다)

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210
Q

존귀

A

nobility; “noble and precious” (-하다 to be noble)

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210
Q

교전

A

exchange of fire; a battle; “exchange of war”

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211
Q

한결

A

by far; a lot

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211
Q

매춘

A

prostitution; “selling spring”

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212
Q

진지하다

A

to be serious; to be earnest

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214
Q

연계

A

association (-하다/되다)

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216
Q

예외

A

an exception

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218
Q

이루다

A

to accomplish; to achieve

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220
Q

고인물

A

stagnant water; “accumulated water”

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221
Q

바느질

A

sewing; needlework

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222
Q

성분

A

a component; an ingredient

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223
Q

정훈공보부

A

TI&E (Troop Information and Education)

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224
Q

A

cloth; fabric

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226
Q

어뢰

A

a torpedo; “fish thunder”

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227
Q

비인격적

A

impersonal

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228
Q

기어

A

a gear

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230
Q

망가지다

A

to break down; to be out of order

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231
Q

조선로동당

A

the Labor Party of DPRK

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233
Q

물길

A

a water route; “water way”

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234
Q

누리다

A

to enjoy

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235
Q

급선무

A

an urgent priority; urgent business

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236
Q

부쩍

A

remarkably; quickly

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237
Q

희생

A

sacrifice (-하다/되다)

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237
Q

지대

A

a zone; an area; a region; a belt

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238
Q

현명

A

wisdom; good sense (-하다 to be wise; to be sensible)

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239
Q

특보

A

a special report; (weather) advisory; “a special announcement/warning”

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241
Q

허덕이다

A

to struggle; to suffer

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242
Q

장려

A

encouragement (-하다)

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242
Q

애국심

A

patriotism; patriotic spirit; “country-loving heart”

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243
Q

머뭇거리다

A

to hesitate; to waive; to dawdle

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245
Q

조처

A

measure (to take); a step (taken in dealing with an issue) (-하다)

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246
Q

장기화

A

prolonging; extending over a long period of time (-하다/되다)

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247
Q

기금

A

a fund

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249
Q

도둑맞다

A

to have something stolen

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250
Q

따지다

A

to inquire or look into (in order to find an answer or distinguish right and wrong)

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251
Q

딱딱하다

A

to be formal; to be unfriendly; to be hard; to be stiff

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251
Q

살피다

A

to take a good look at; to inspect closely; to look around

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252
Q

서행

A

going slowly; crawling; driving/cruising slowly (-하다)

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252
Q

활성화

A

activation; galvanization (-하다/되다)

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253
Q

공익

A

public interest

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254
Q

고등교육

A

higher education

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255
Q

요식업

A

restaurant business; food-service industry

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256
Q

띄다

A

to be seen; to be visible (눈에-)

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257
Q

농담

A

a joke (for laughs) (-하다/되다)

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259
Q

인연

A

fate (in human relationships); destiny; karma

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261
Q

투병

A

a fight/struggle against a disease (-하다)

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262
Q

위대한 령도자

A

the Great Leader (referring to NK’s 김정일)

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263
Q

번번이

A

every time; all the time; always

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264
Q

상봉

A

a reunion (of long-separated people)

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266
Q

철도원

A

a railroad worker; a railroad employee

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268
Q

기상캐스터

A

a weather forecaster; a meteorologist; “weather caster”

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270
Q

불과

A

only; just

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271
Q

농작물

A

crops; farm produce

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273
Q

각별하다

A

to be special; to be particular

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274
Q

나서다

A

to step in (for an action); step forward; to take action

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274
Q

입주업체

A

a resident company (at an industrial site)

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276
Q

도하

A

crossing a river

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277
Q

인위적

A

artificial; man-made

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278
Q

신상

A

personal information (정보)

280
Q

재회

A

reunion

281
Q

동족

A

the same nation; the same race; the same tribe; the same blood

281
Q

배수

A

draining (of water)

283
Q

조선

A

Korea; Korean Peninsula

284
Q

취임사

A

an inaugural address/ speech

286
Q

갓길

A

the shoulder (of a road); “side road”

286
Q

폭압

A

oppression; curbing by force; “violent pressing”

287
Q

등교

A

going to school (-하다)

288
Q

한정

A

limitation (-하다/되다)

289
Q

어뢰

A

a torpedo; “fish thunder”

290
Q

염원

A

a wish (-하다)

290
Q

써 먹다

A

to use (a newly learned skill or trick)

290
Q

장병

A

military personnel; officers and men

292
Q

시기

A

a time; a period; a season

293
Q

위원장

A

the commissioner; a chief of a committee

294
Q

만성적

A

chronic; habitual; inveterate

295
Q

정전협정

A

a cease-fire agreement

297
Q

규정

A

a rule; a regulation

299
Q

자명하다

A

to be self-explanatory; to be obvious

300
Q

고도

A

altitude; elevation

301
Q

횡령

A

embezzlement (-하다)

302
Q

무사히

A

safely; safe and sound; “with no accident”

302
Q

만화

A

a cartoon; a comic strip; manga

303
Q

오존층

A

ozone layer

305
Q

연계

A

linking; association (-하다/시키다/되다)

305
Q

객실

A

a guest room (at a hotel, motel, etc)

305
Q

경비정

A

a guard ship; a patrol ship

307
Q

불합리

A

irrationality; absurdity (-하다)

307
Q

힘겨워하다

A

to feel burdensome

309
Q

가물가물

A

dim; faint; flickering; glimmering (a “mimicking” word that describes flickering)

310
Q

서신

A

a letter

310
Q

적중

A

hitting the target; “middle of the target” (-하다/되다)

312
Q

타다

A

to be sensitive to; to be apt to feel; to be influenced by (weather, shyness, etc.)

312
Q

종종

A

sometimes; occasionally; often; frequently

313
Q

저수지

A

a reservoir

314
Q

방어

A

defense (-하다)

315
Q

정치범

A

a political prisoner

317
Q

노후화

A

aging; becoming obsolete

317
Q

법정

A

a (legal) court

319
Q

암초

A

an underwater rock; a hidden reef

320
Q

A

exclusively; nothing but; just full of bare (hand, foot, face, etc.)

321
Q

노동력

A

labor power

322
Q

막막하다

A

to not know; to be at a loss

323
Q

즈음하여

A

at the time of ~; on the occasion of ~;

325
Q

거처

A

a residence; a place to live (-하다)

327
Q

권리

A

a right

327
Q

속출

A

frequent occurrences; “continuous coming out” (-하다)

327
Q

결합

A

combining; uniting (-하다)

327
Q

함정

A

a navy vessel

327
Q

예비

A

preparation (-하다)

328
Q

인파

A

a crowd; “a wave of people”

328
Q

추진

A

propel; driving forward (-하다/되다)

330
Q

기체

A

the body of a plane; a fuselage

331
Q

특이하다

A

to be peculiar; to be singular; to be remarkable; “to be specially different”

332
Q

캐릭터

A

a character; a personality; a characteristic; “character”

332
Q

감지

A

perceiving; sensing (-하다/되다)

334
Q

덮치다

A

to fall upon; to attack; to overtake

335
Q

피의자

A

a suspect

335
Q

외톨이

A

a loner; a solitary person; “single nut”

336
Q

제반 분야

A

various areas; all relevant areas

337
Q

돌부리

A

a jagged stone; stone with sharp part sticking out of the ground

338
Q

실시간

A

real time

339
Q

여드레

A

the eighth day (of the month); (a period of) eight days

341
Q

강간

A

rape (-하다)

342
Q

조목조목

A

item by item; article by article; in detail

344
Q

전망대

A

an observatory; an observation tower

346
Q

정황

A

circumstances

348
Q

자발적

A

voluntary

349
Q

전비태세

A

readiness for possible war

350
Q

들판

A

a (flat) field

351
Q

피랍

A

abduction; hijacking (-되다)

352
Q

가속화

A

acceleration

352
Q

A

bruise; contusion (-들다)

353
Q

의도

A

intention

354
Q

성적 노리개

A

a sex slave; “sexual plaything”

355
Q

다발

A

frequent occurrences

357
Q

해당

A

relevancy; applicability (-하다/되다)

358
Q

악습

A

a bad habit; a vice

359
Q

기관장

A

a chief engineer (of a ship)

360
Q

내분비계

A

endocrine system

361
Q

특이하다

A

to be unusual; to be peculiar; “to be specially different”

361
Q

넘쳐나다

A

to overflow; to abound

361
Q

상쾌하다

A

to be fresh; to be refreshing

363
Q

오토바이

A

motorcycle; “autobi(ke)”

364
Q

파업

A

strike; “closing one’s work” (-하다)

365
Q

이상

A

abnormal(ity); absurd(ity) (-하다)

365
Q

세계기상기구

A

the World Meteorological Organization

367
Q

튀다

A

to spring up; to bounce

368
Q

상명하복

A

obedience to orders from the top; subordination; “the top orders and the bottom obeys”

369
Q

곤충

A

an insect; a bug

370
Q

절망

A

despair; hopelessness; “cute hope” (-하다)

372
Q

구축

A

establishing (-하다/되다)

373
Q

실태

A

the real condition; the actual condition; reality

375
Q

가물다

A

to be drought stricken

376
Q

시제품

A

a test product

377
Q

떼이다

A

to have (something) deducted

378
Q

소원대로

A

as one wishes; according to one’s wish

379
Q

수습

A

control; solving (-하다/되다)

381
Q

긴밀

A

closeness; intimacy; “tight and dense” (-하다)

382
Q

왕래

A

coming and going (-하다)

384
Q

A

a staff; a delegation; a team

385
Q

흉악범죄

A

a gruesome crime; a violent crime

387
Q

기울이다

A

to devote (oneself) to; to concentrate on; “to lean”

389
Q

선입과

A

prejudice; “before established view”

389
Q

노예

A

a slave

389
Q

선교사

A

a missionary

390
Q

퇴치

A

eradication (-하다)

392
Q

수중

A

underwater; aquatic; waterborne; “middle of water”

392
Q

흉악범

A

a brutal criminal

393
Q

자연발화

A

natural combustion; “natural outbreak of fire”

395
Q

은둔

A

reclusion (to live reclusively -하다)

396
Q

핵실험

A

a nuclear test

397
Q

지피지기면백전백승

A

“If you know your enemies and know yourself, you will not be imperiled by a hundred battles.” -Poet Warlord Sun Tzu, Art of War

397
Q

상생

A

living together; coexistence (-하다)

398
Q

임하다

A

to face; to be confronted by

398
Q

조성

A

creation; making; construction; establishment (-하다/되다)

399
Q

사기

A

a fraud; a scam (-치다)

401
Q

화를 부르다

A

to cause trouble/a disaster; “call for disaster”

402
Q

예치금

A

deposit money

404
Q

슬기롭다

A

to be wise; to be sensible

405
Q

동일

A

same; “same one”

405
Q

가르다

A

to divide; to separate

406
Q

산림파괴

A

deforestation; “destruction of forest”

408
Q

엷다

A

to be thin; to be light; to be flimsy

409
Q

비관

A

pessimism; “sad view” (-하다)

410
Q

실향민

A

people who have lost their hometown (in a war or disaster); “people who have lost hometown”

412
Q

준법

A

law-abiding

413
Q

인정

A

acknowledgment (-하다/되다)

415
Q

대마초

A

hemp; marijuana; hashish; weed; grass; reefer; dope; sticky; bud

416
Q

박다

A

to slam into; to drive into

417
Q

지형적

A

topographical

419
Q

급정거

A

sudden stop (of a vehicle); screeching halt (-하다)

420
Q

개최

A

hosting (of an event) (-하다/되다)

422
Q

아찔하다

A

to be dizzy; to be giddy; to be faint

424
Q

우거지다

A

to be heavily wooded; to be lush

424
Q

철길

A

a railroad; “steel road”

425
Q

일석이조

A

killing two birds with one stone; “one stone, two birds”

427
Q

노리다

A

to have an eye on; to be after; to aim at

428
Q

남용

A

abuse (-하다/되다)

429
Q

밀매

A

buy and sell in secret; illegal trade (-하다/되다)

429
Q

부상

A

a supplementary prize; an extra prize

431
Q

값지다

A

to be expensive; to be precious; to be valuable; to be priceless

433
Q

과잉

A

excess

434
Q

예단

A

a prediction; forejudging; prejudging (-하다)

435
Q

도덕적

A

moral

436
Q

적응

A

adaptation (-하다)

437
Q

기 일쑤다

A

to be a habitual practice; to be common

439
Q

재난구호

A

a rescue activity for disaster victims

440
Q

제작

A

manufacturing (-하다/되다)

441
Q

녹록치 않다

A

to be tough; to be formidable; “to be not trifling”

442
Q

맹위를 떨치다

A

to rage; to be furious (extreme weather)

444
Q

연병장

A

a military training ground

446
Q

인제

A

(filler in colloquial language)

446
Q

넘쳐나다

A

to overflow

447
Q

작동

A

operation (of a machine) (-하다 to operate)

448
Q

반세기

A

a half century; 50 years

449
Q

표시

A

marking; an indication; an expression; a manifestation (-하다/되다)

450
Q

심상치않다

A

to be unusual; to be extraordinary; to be uncommon; to be grave

452
Q

지진해일

A

a tsunami; “earthquake sea wave”

454
Q

비상사태

A

a state of emergency

454
Q

초복

A

the first of three periods of dog days (hot days) in summer

455
Q

인명피해

A

human casualties

456
Q

반성

A

reflection; regret; reconsideration (-하다)

457
Q

정자

A

sperm

458
Q

절실

A

acuteness; poignancy (-하다)

460
Q

순찰

A

patrolling (-하다 to patrol)

462
Q

농경지

A

farmland; agricultural land

464
Q

넘치다

A

to overflow

464
Q

취지

A

a purpose; meaning

465
Q

전술

A

military tactics

466
Q

효율성

A

efficiency; effectiveness

467
Q

대상

A

a grand prize; “big award”

468
Q

전차

A

a tank; “battle car”

469
Q

이르다

A

to reach; to get to; to amount to; to run up

470
Q

판정

A

judgment; decision (-하다)

472
Q

열악하다

A

to be inferior; to be coarse; to be poor; to be deteriorated

473
Q

대만

A

Taiwan

475
Q

간접흡연

A

secondhand smoke; to breathe secondhand smoke

476
Q

풍수해

A

disasters caused by wind and water

477
Q

열대우림

A

a tropical rain forest; “heat zone rain forest”

478
Q

막연하다

A

to be vague

480
Q

소낙비

A

a shower; a torrential rain

481
Q

민감하다

A

to be sensitive

482
Q

요건

A

a necessary condition; a required condition; a requisite

484
Q

이겨내다

A

to get through something despite hardship; to tough out something

485
Q

수식

A

modification; ornamentation; embellishment (-하다/되다)

486
Q

접하다

A

to learn about; to hear; to encounter; to come into contact; to border; to adjoin

487
Q

현역

A

(on) active duty; “currently serving” (usually serviceman/athlete)

488
Q

두들기다

A

to pound; to knock; to beat

488
Q

겨레

A

a people

489
Q

적군

A

enemy troops; enemy forces

490
Q

인접

A

contiguity; adjacency; proximity; “touch with a neighbor” (-하다 to be adjacent; to border on)

492
Q

밟다

A

to step on

493
Q

인류

A

humanity; humankind

494
Q

단일민족

A

the one and homogeneous race (referring to the Korean nation as a whole)

496
Q

영공

A

territorial air/sky; sovereign space

497
Q

교정교화

A

correction and reformation

499
Q

금은방

A

a jewelry store; “gold and silver room”

500
Q

수용소

A

a concentration camp; a detention camp

502
Q

단위

A

a unit

503
Q

상위

A

high rank

505
Q

뒷전

A

to be pushed aside; a back seat

506
Q

개혁

A

reform (-하다/되다)

507
Q

중대하다

A

to be greatly important

509
Q

굶주림

A

starvation

510
Q

받아들이다

A

to accept; to embrace

510
Q

생계를 유지하다

A

to manage living; to get by

511
Q

무면허

A

without license; “no license”

512
Q

정략적

A

political; politically motivated

512
Q

막사

A

barracks

514
Q

돌이킬 수 없다

A

to be irrevocable

515
Q

호소

A

appeal; complaint (-하다)

517
Q

풍랑

A

wind and waves; rough seas

519
Q

추궁

A

close interrogation; pressing hard (-하다)

520
Q

지형

A

topography; geographical features

522
Q

무심코

A

inadvertently; unknowingly; mindlessly; “(with) no heart”

524
Q

지구

A

the Earth; the globe; “earth ball”

525
Q

주민감시제

A

the neighbor monitoring system (in North Korea)

526
Q

지수

A

an index; “pointing number”

527
Q

기공식

A

a ground-breaking ceremony

529
Q

시간을다투다

A

to be in haste; to be urgent; “to fight against the clock”

529
Q

민간교류

A

exchanges via civilians (North and South Korean)

530
Q

준법

A

law-abiding

532
Q

분배

A

distribution (-하다/되다)

533
Q

수행

A

implementation; practice (-하다)

534
Q

용기

A

a container

535
Q

밀접

A

closeness; intimacy; “dense contact” (-하다)

536
Q

역경

A

adversity; adverse circumstances

537
Q

빈발

A

frequent occurrence (to occur frequently)

538
Q

무시무시하다

A

to be scary; to be spooky

539
Q

억압

A

suppression; oppression (-하다)

540
Q

가족애

A

love for family members; “family love”

541
Q

불명예

A

dishonor; disgrace

542
Q

우려

A

worry; concern (-하다)

543
Q

정상회담

A

a summit meeting

544
Q

잠수함

A

a submarine

546
Q

폭염

A

heat wave; sweltering heat; “explosive heat”

547
Q

여론

A

public opinion; public sentiment

548
Q

고비

A

the critical moment; the climax; the peak; the crisis

548
Q

획일성

A

uniformity; conformity

549
Q

대리주차

A

valet parking; “proxy parking”

550
Q

총격

A

an attack by gunfire

551
Q

토양

A

soil; the upper layer of the earth in which plants grow

552
Q

탑재

A

loading; carrying (-하다/되다)

554
Q

끼이다

A

to become jammed; to become stuck

555
Q

특례법

A

an exemption law; a law covering special cases

556
Q

처지

A

a position; a circumstance

558
Q

파란만장하다

A

to be full of ups and downs

560
Q

탈당

A

defection from a political party (-하다)

561
Q

큰물

A

a flood; floodwater; “big water”

562
Q

호사

A

luxury; extravagance (-스럽다)

563
Q

살아생전

A

in one’s life; when one was alive

564
Q

병력

A

military strength; troops; “soldier power”

566
Q

단순하다

A

to be simple; to be simpleminded; “simple and pure”

568
Q

용수

A

water used for (agriculture, factories, etc)

570
Q

잠수정

A

a small-size submarine

571
Q

공단

A

an industrial complex

571
Q

이산가족

A

separated families (North and South Korea)

573
Q

대지

A

the earth; Mother Earth; “big earth”

575
Q

잇따라

A

one after another; consecutively

576
Q

분개

A

indignation (-하다)

577
Q

우선

A

first; above all

579
Q

채광

A

natural light (in a building or house)

580
Q

직항로

A

a direct (nonstop) route between airports/seaports

581
Q

무질서

A

absence of order; disorder; chaos (-하다)

582
Q

재범

A

repeated conviction; a repeat criminal

583
Q

피격

A

being attacked; being shot; suffering attack

584
Q

강제

A

compulsion; coercion

586
Q

공개

A

making public (-하다/되다)

586
Q

되뇌다

A

to repeat verbally; to echo

587
Q

전담

A

exclusive responsibility; being in full charge (-하다)

589
Q

해임

A

dismissal (from an official position) (-하다/되다)

590
Q

화해

A

reconciliation; peaceful settlement (-하다)

591
Q

협동농장

A

a collective farm; “cooperation farm”

592
Q

별칭

A

a nickname; another name

593
Q

면회

A

a visit (to see a person in a restricted place, such as a military base, hospital, or correctional facility); “face meeting” (-하다)

594
Q

몸부림

A

a violent struggle; squirming (-치다)

595
Q

평화

A

peaceful (-롭다)

596
Q

설경

A

a snowy scene

597
Q

기관총

A

machine gun

598
Q

어느덧

A

before one realizes; without one’s knowledge

599
Q

구축함

A

a destroyer

600
Q

독침

A

a poisonous sting; a poisoned needle; a poisoned dart

602
Q

기름띠

A

oil spill (on the surface of the water); “oil belt” or “oil streak”

603
Q

공감

A

sympathy (-하다)

604
Q

자주적

A

independent; self-reliant; autonomous

604
Q

총격

A

shooting; firing

605
Q

리행

A

practice; implementation

606
Q

수여

A

presentation; conferment (-하다/되다)

607
Q

조국

A

one’s fatherland; a home country; “ancestor country”

608
Q

악명높다

A

to be notorious; to be infamous

610
Q

가속

A

acceleration (-하다/되다)

612
Q

지원

A

support (-하다/받다)

613
Q

허술하다

A

to be shabby; to be poor looking; to be careless; to be negligent

615
Q

귀금속

A

precious metals; jewelry

616
Q

야기

A

to cause/be caused (-하다/되다)

617
Q

침몰

A

sinking (-하다/되다)

618
Q

충격

A

impact; shock

620
Q

파견

A

dispatch

622
Q

꺼리다

A

to keep (a person or thing) at a distance; to shy off; to shun; to avoid

623
Q

화강암

A

granite

624
Q

위성화상

A

a satellite picture

624
Q

롭다

A

stative verb making suffix that works with a limited number of nouns ending in vowels

626
Q

순순히

A

meekly; tamely; obediently

628
Q

개폐회식

A

the opening and closing of a ceremony

629
Q

산림

A

forest; woods; “mountain forest”

631
Q

답례

A

a return courtesy; a return call (-하다)

633
Q

호르몬

A

a hormone

635
Q

인체

A

the human body

636
Q

결실을맺다

A

to bear fruit

637
Q

강제적

A

forceful

639
Q

북녘

A

the north; the northern area (normally referring to North Korea)

641
Q

요인

A

a (main) cause; a factor

642
Q

애타게그리다

A

to miss dearly

644
Q

위력

A

power; force

646
Q

합선

A

short circuit; “joined wires” (-하다/돠다)

648
Q

송환

A

repatriation (-하다/되다)

649
Q

연유 탕크

A

a fuel tank

650
Q

틀다

A

to turn; to twist

651
Q

기관실

A

an engine room; a machinery room

653
Q

북방한계선

A

NLL (Northern Limit Line)

654
Q

천사

A

an angel; “heavenly envoy”

655
Q

철로변

A

the side(s) of a railroad; a railroad shoulder

656
Q

빗길

A

a wet road; “rain road”

657
Q

지탱

A

supporting; propping up; maintaining (-하다)

658
Q

물도랑

A

a ditch

659
Q

황폐화

A

devastation; ruining (-하다/되다)

660
Q

누누이

A

over and over (again); time and again

662
Q

정성

A

sincerity; sympathy; devotion

663
Q

실천에 옮기다

A

to put into practice

665
Q

전투 장갑차

A

an infantry fighting vehicle (IFV); “armored vehicle for battle)

666
Q

연명

A

maintenance of a scanty existence; barely managing to live; “dragging one’s life” (-하다)

667
Q

확산

A

spreading; proliferation (-하다/시키다/되다)

668
Q

표출

A

an expression; a manifestation; a display; “surfacing” (-하다/되다)

669
Q

의의

A

a significance; a cause; a meaning

671
Q

협회

A

a society; an association; a league

672
Q

골칫거리

A

a nuisance; a bother; a pest; a headache; “material for brain [use]”

673
Q

마음에 새기다

A

to take something to heart; to commit to; “engrave in one’s heart”

674
Q

속출

A

repeated occurrence (-하다)

675
Q

전락

A

downfall; degradation; degeneration (-하다)

677
Q

빈집털이범

A

a thief; “empty house ransacking criminal”

678
Q

자원

A

(natural) resources

680
Q

편견

A

a prejudice; a bias

681
Q

미뤄

A

judging by; judging from

682
Q

연출

A

directing (a movie, a musical, a show, etc.); (-하다)

684
Q

감정

A

feeling; emotion; sentiment

685
Q

압박

A

pressure (-하다/되다)

687
Q

천재지변

A

a natural disaster

687
Q

진눈깨비

A

sleet; wet snow

687
Q

한산하다

A

to be inactive; to be quiet; few people around

688
Q

빙판길

A

an icy road; “ice plate road”

690
Q

수법

A

(derogatory term) a trick; a method

691
Q

타당성

A

validity

692
Q

앗아가다

A

to rid of; to deprive

693
Q

경고

A

warning (-하다 to warn)

695
Q

기관포

A

a machine gun

696
Q

테러

A

terror; terrorism

698
Q

파동

A

waves; fluctuation; a crisis; a shock; “wave movement”

699
Q

돌발

A

unexpected; spasmodic

700
Q

장바구니

A

a shopping basket

702
Q

예비부속품

A

spare part

703
Q

세분화

A

breaking down; subdividing; segmentation (-하다/되다)

704
Q

배수로

A

a draining chute; a draining cut; “draining road”

705
Q

비탈길

A

a slope; an incline; a hill; “slope road”

706
Q

대응책

A

a countermeasure; a solution

707
Q

온도계

A

a thermometer; “temperature calculating”

708
Q

냉동차

A

a refigeration car; a refrigerated boxcar

709
Q

의혹

A

suspicion

710
Q

철도 역무원

A

a railroad employee; a railroader

711
Q

지향

A

aspiration; direction (-시키다)

712
Q

이변

A

an unusual event; an unexpected change; a twist; an accident; “different change”

713
Q

동반

A

accompanying (-하다/되다)

715
Q

옷차림

A

attire; an outfit; “dress setting”

717
Q

간주하다

A

to regard

718
Q

다가오다

A

to approach

719
Q

조종사 사출

A

emergency ejection of a pilot

720
Q

관행

A

an existing custom; a customary practice; a convention

721
Q

심장마비

A

a heart attack; heart failure

722
Q

저수지

A

a reservoir

723
Q

체결

A

signing (an agreement, a contract, etc.) (-하다/되다)

724
Q

유포

A

spreading; circulation; dissemination (-하다/시키다 to spread)

725
Q

성언

A

proclamation (-하다)

726
Q

조속히

A

promptly; as soon as possible

727
Q

퍼지다

A

to spread

729
Q

보람을느끼다

A

to be rewarding; to feel rewarded; “to feel worthwhile”

731
Q

몰수

A

confiscation (-하다/되다)

732
Q

불시에

A

all of a sudden; suddenly; “at no time”

733
Q

초래

A

causation (-하다/시키다/되다)

734
Q

논란

A

controversy

735
Q

명세서

A

a detailed statement

736
Q

A

(an old unit of length in Korea) about 3.03cm

737
Q

괴한

A

an unidentified assailant; a suspicious person

738
Q

앙상하다

A

to be bony; to be skinny

739
Q

곤충

A

an insect; insects in general

741
Q

채택

A

adoption (-하다/되다)

743
Q

전면

A

entire(ly); all-out; “whole surface”

744
Q

배기가스

A

exhaust emission; “emitted gas”

745
Q

불상사

A

a disaster; an unfortunate event; a misfortune

746
Q

일반인

A

ordinary people; the general public

747
Q

일꾼

A

a worker

748
Q

철길

A

a railroad; a railway; “iron/steel road”

749
Q

처하다

A

to be in (a certain situation)

750
Q

공감

A

sympathy; “same feeling” (-하다/되다)

751
Q

만원

A

being filled to capacity; being overcrowded

752
Q

차곡차곡

A

neatly; orderly (a “mimicking” word that describes stacking things neatly)

753
Q

현금인출기

A

ATM; “cash withdrawing machine”

754
Q

시선

A

one’s gaze; a glance; attention

755
Q

합의사항

A

an agreed-upon item/idea

756
Q

웅성웅성하다

A

to be noisy; to be astir; to be in a (state of) commotion

757
Q

총살형

A

execution by firing squad; “killing punishment through a gun”

758
Q

벌레

A

an insect; a bug; a worm

759
Q

함선

A

a corvette; a warship

760
Q

형편없다

A

to be terrible; to be awful

761
Q

수위

A

the level of water; “water position”

762
Q

기합

A

a (disciplinary) punishment

764
Q

대중매체

A

mass media

765
Q

보관

A

storage (-하다/되다)

766
Q

수확

A

a harvest (-하다)

767
Q

미루다

A

to postpone; to delay

768
Q

교전규칙

A

rules of engagement

769
Q

허기

A

hunger; starvation (-지다)

770
Q

다소

A

more or less; “many and few”

771
Q

남짓

A

a little bit over; upward of

772
Q

고백

A

confession (-하다)

773
Q

명시

A

clear statement (-하다/되다)

775
Q

퇴근길

A

the way home from work

776
Q

오히려

A

on the contrary

777
Q

하여튼

A

anyway; at any rate

778
Q

교신

A

communication; contact (-하다)

779
Q

미사일

A

a missile

780
Q

논의

A

discussion; debate

782
Q

휘청하다

A

to lurch; to stagger

783
Q

상납

A

bribing; offering a bribe; “paying up” (-하다)

784
Q

전사

A

a warrior; a combatant

785
Q

자재관리

A

management of materials

786
Q

양수장

A

water-pumping site

787
Q

자백

A

confession (of a crime) (-하다)

788
Q

경계태세

A

an alert status

789
Q

손색이없다

A

not to be inferior; to be comparable to

790
Q

억류

A

detainment (-하다/되다)

791
Q

탄약고

A

an arsenal; “ammunition storehouse”

792
Q

간절하다

A

to be ardent; to be earnest

793
Q

접하다

A

to be in touch with; to be in contact with; to adjoin; to border

794
Q

쫓겨나다

A

to be kicked out

795
Q

등장

A

appearance (-하다)

796
Q

목도리

A

a scarf; a muffler

797
Q

기울다

A

to wane; to decline

798
Q

외면

A

to ignore; to turn one’s back on (-하다)

799
Q

납부

A

payment (of taxes, tuition, bills, etc.)

800
Q

반비례

A

an inverse proportion/ratio (-하다)

801
Q

지칭

A

a designation; a reference (-하다/되다)

802
Q

인신매매

A

human trafficking

803
Q

절도

A

theft; robbery

804
Q

일방

A

(of) one side; one way

805
Q

단합

A

unity (-하다/되다)

806
Q

해저

A

underwater; sea bottom; seabed

808
Q

육로통행

A

inland traffic; inland transportation

809
Q

시범 단지

A

a piloting site (of a new development, complex, etc); a model complex

811
Q

싹이트다

A

to bud; “a bud breaks”

812
Q

주범

A

a main culprit

813
Q

소화

A

extinguishing (fire)

814
Q

창건

A

foundation; establishment (-하다/되다)

815
Q

징계

A

a disciplinary punishment (-하다)

816
Q

돌이키다

A

to reverse; to look back; to recover

817
Q

정상화

A

normalization (-하다/되다)

818
Q

날품팔이

A

day labor; a day laborer

819
Q

참상

A

horrors; a terrible scene; atrocity

820
Q

출소자

A

a released prisoner; “person who exits (correctional) facility”

821
Q

초소

A

a guard post; a checkpoint

822
Q

순직

A

death in the line of duty (-하다)

823
Q

벌목공

A

a logger; a lumberjack

824
Q

신원

A

identity

825
Q

뺑소니

A

a hit-and-run (-치다)

827
Q

무더기비

A

a (concentrated) heavy rain; “piled rain”

828
Q

암석

A

a rock

829
Q

성매매

A

prostitution; “sex trade”

830
Q

공존

A

coexistence (-하다)

831
Q

일지

A

a journal; a diary

833
Q

범행

A

a crime; a criminal act

834
Q

기존

A

existing; established

835
Q

설상가상

A

to make matters worse; what is worse; “adding frost to snow” (-으로)

837
Q

풍향

A

wind direction

838
Q

다스리다

A

to govern; to control; to punish

839
Q

시도

A

a trial; an attempt (-하다/되다)

840
Q

내진

A

earthquake-proof; “enduring earthquake”

841
Q

침수

A

flooding; inundation (-되다)

843
Q

떼다

A

to deduct

844
Q

북송

A

sending to North Korea (-하다/되다)

845
Q

만화책

A

a comic book; a manga book

846
Q

사살

A

killing by gunshot

847
Q

허용

A

permission (-하다/되다)

848
Q

맛서다

A

to oppose; to stand against

849
Q

등장

A

appearance (-하다)

850
Q

불황

A

recession; economic slump

851
Q

악천후

A

bad weather

852
Q

튕겨 나가다

A

to be hurled out; to be catapulted out; to bounce out

853
Q

군의관

A

a military doctor

854
Q

숱하다

A

to be many; to be plenty in number

855
Q

친선

A

goodwill

856
Q

치고

A

considering; seeing; as; for

857
Q

미루어짐작하다

A

to guess; to infer; to surmise; “to guess by inferring”

858
Q

지도부

A

a guidance division; a fostering division; leadership division

858
Q

후퇴

A

retreat (to retreat; to go back) (-하다)

859
Q

출력

A

output; print

860
Q

전향적

A

progressive; forward-looking

861
Q

신임

A

trust (-하다)

862
Q

빈국

A

a poor country

863
Q

가급적

A

as … as possible

864
Q

극복

A

overcoming; conquest (-하다/되다)

865
Q

인건비

A

labor costs; personnel expenses

866
Q

위장

A

camouflage (-하다)

867
Q

경량

A

lightweight

868
Q

보강

A

reinforcement; strengthening (-하다/되다)

869
Q

희생자

A

a victim

870
Q

쓸쓸하다

A

to be lonely

871
Q

수반

A

the chief/head (of a government, an organization, etc.)

872
Q

움켜쥐다

A

to grab; to grasp

874
Q

밧줄

A

a rope

875
Q

불공정

A

unfairness

876
Q

철다리

A

a railway bridge; “steel bridge”

878
Q

호위

A

guard; escort (-하다)

879
Q

방위산업

A

the defense industry

880
Q

다그치다

A

to press; to urge; to impel; to spur on

881
Q

충격

A

a shock; an impact

882
Q

낙오

A

falling behind (-되다)

883
Q

경고방송

A

a warning broadcast

884
Q

A

a bear

885
Q

밀다

A

to push

886
Q

숭고하다

A

to be noble; to be sublime

888
Q

A

the -th anniversary

889
Q

기뢰

A

a floating mine; a naval mine; “ship mine”

890
Q

시기

A

a time; a period

891
Q

삼가다

A

to abstain from; to refrain from

892
Q

식수

A

drinking water; potable water

893
Q

폐기처분

A

waste disposal (-하다/되다)

894
Q

아군

A

friendly forces