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Cambridge Vocabulary for IELTS 5.5+ > Unit 17. Talking Business > Flashcards

Unit 17. Talking Business Flashcards

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1
Q
  • A planned group of especially political, business, or military activities that are intended to achieve a particular aim. (Campaña)
  • A group of connected actions or movements that are part of a war.
A

Campaign

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2
Q

(UK) Having lost your job because your employer no longer needs you.

A

Redundant

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3
Q
  • The act of being friendly and welcoming to guests and visitors. (Hospitalidad)
  • The food, drink, etc. than an organisation provides in order to keep its guests or business partners happy.
A

Hospitality

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4
Q
  • To make a public statement of your approval or support for something or someone. (Apoyar, aprobar)
  • To appear in an advertisement, saying that you use and like a particular product. (Promocionar)
A

Endorse

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5
Q

(Expression) To buy something because you think it will be useful, even if you think it is expensive. (Invertir en)

A

Invest in something

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6
Q

A path through the countryside, often made or used for a particular purpose. (Senda)

A

Trail

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7
Q

(Salario seminal)

A

Wage

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8
Q

(UK) To officially record on a driving licence that the driver has been found guilty of driving in an illegal way.

A

Endorse

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9
Q
  • The fact of a business, organization, etc. stopping operating. (Cierre, clausura)
  • The feeling or act of bringing an unpleasant situation, time, or experience to an end, so that you are able to start new activities. (Fin, conclusion)
A

Closure

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10
Q

A building or room where people perform their jobs, or these places generally.

A

Workplace

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11
Q

The group of people who work in a company, industry, country, etc. (Mano de obra)

A

Workforce

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12
Q

(Expression) The amount of money, goods, etc. available.

A

The slice/share of the cake

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13
Q

(Formal) The quality of regularly working hard. (Laboriosidad, aplicación)

A

Industry

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14
Q

An arrangement in which two people share the work and pay of a single full-time job. (Empleo compartido)

A

Job-share (Noun and verb)

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15
Q

To put money, effort, time, etc. into something to make a profit or get an advantage. (Invertir)

A

Invest

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16
Q

(Two words) A series of documents that show a record of your activities.

A

Paper trail

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17
Q

(Ocupación)

A

Occupation

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18
Q

(Monótono)

A

Monotonous

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19
Q

(Expression) (Informal) To divide the cost of something with someone.

A

Go halves/shares

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20
Q
  • If a liquid _, it moves slowly through a substance with very small holes in it. (Filtrarse)
  • To make coffee using a machine in which hot water passes through crushed coffee beans into a container below. (Hacer café a filtro)
A

Percolate

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21
Q

Not serious or considered, or done by chance. (Casual, fortuito)

A

Casual

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22
Q

Not regular or fixed. (Temporal, esporádico)

A

Casual

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23
Q

(Expression) To work for someone, especially secretly.

A

Be in the pay of somebody

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24
Q

(Expression) Interested in buying something.

A

In the market for something

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25
Q

(especially of a word, phrase, etc) unnecessary because it is more than is needed.

A

Redundant

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26
Q

A small area of trade within the company, often involving specialized products.

A

Niche

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27
Q
  • (Informal) An advantage or extra thing, such as money or goods, which you are given because of your job.
  • An advantage.
A

Perk

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28
Q

To sell goods to the public in shops, on the Internet, etc. (Vender al por menor)

A

Retail

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29
Q
  • To (allow something to) move slowly along the ground or through the air or water, after someone or something. (Arrastrar)
  • To move slowly and without energy or enthusiasm. (Arrastrarse)
A

Trail

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30
Q

(Expression) To give authority or power to someone.

A

Invest somebody with something

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31
Q

(Funcionario)

A

Official

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32
Q

A system in which groups of employers work for different agreed periods during the day or night.

A

Shiftwork / Shift work

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33
Q

(Expression) (Literary) To make someone or something seem to have a particular characteristic. (Revestir com algo)

A

Invest somebody/something with something

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34
Q

(Expression) Used when describing someone’s character, job, etc.

A

By nature, profession, trade, etc.

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35
Q
  • A person who works in an office, dealing with records or performing general office duties. (Oficial)
  • (US) Someone who sells things in a shop.
A

Clerk /klɑːk/ (UK) /klɝːk/ (US)

36
Q

(Expression) To try to get control of something.

A

Make a takeover bid for something

37
Q

(Phrasal verb) (Informal) To improve or become more exciting.

A

Perk up

38
Q

(Time spent working) after the usual time needed or expected in a job. (Horas extra)

A

Overtime

39
Q

(Two words) An official whose duties are connected with church.

A

Parish clerk

40
Q
  • The people who might want to buy something, or a part of the world where something is sold. (Mercado)
  • The business or trade in a particular product, including financial products. (Mercado)
A

Market

41
Q

A part of something that has been divided between several people, which belongs to, is owed to, or has to be done by a particular person. (Parte)

A

Share

42
Q

The money you receive for doing a job. (Paga, sueldo)

A

Pay

43
Q

A statement about what someone feels, believes, or intends to do, often made publicly. (Declaración, testimonio)

A

Profession

44
Q

(Expression) To pay for yourself rather that allowing someone else to pay.

A

Pay your way

45
Q
  • An official record showing that you have finished a training course or have the necessary skills, etc. (Título, diploma)
  • An ability, characteristic, or experience that makes you suitable for a particular job or activity. (Requisito)
A

Qualification

46
Q

The act of taking control of a company by buying enough of its shares to do this. (Adquisición, absorción)

A

Takeover

47
Q
  • The amount of money that someone is paid for the work they do. (Salario, sueldo)
  • A company’s profits in a particular period. (Ingresos)
A

Earnings

48
Q

A piece of information that you add which limits the effect of something.

A

Qualification

49
Q

The activity of selling goods to the public, usually in shops. (Venta al por menor)

A

Retail

50
Q

(Two words) (US) Someone who is employed to welcome hotel guests when they arrive. (Recepcionista de hotel)

A

Desk clerk

51
Q

(Satisfacción professional)

A

Job satisfaction

52
Q

A person who is in charge of a group of people or an area of work and who makes sure that the work is done correctly and according to the rules. (Supervisor)

A

Supervisor

53
Q
  • Any type of work that needs special training or a particular skill, often one that is respected because it involves a high level of education.
  • The people who do a type of work, considered as a group.
A

Profession

54
Q

(Two words) (UK) An official responsible for acting on the decisions made by a town council. (Secretario de ayuntamiento)

A

Town clerk

55
Q

(Phrasal verb) (Informal) To give someone the money that you owe them, especially when you do not want to.

A

Pay up

56
Q

(Phrasal verb) (Informal) To become or cause someone to become happier, more energetic, or more active. (Espabilar)

A

Perk (somebody) up

57
Q

(Expression) To be very close to catching or finding someone.

A

Be hot on somebody’s trail/track

58
Q

A period of time in a football game in which play continues if neither team has won in the usual time allowed for the game. (Prórroga)

A

Extra time (UK) / Overtime (US)

59
Q

(Informal) (To cause liquid, especially coffee) to percolate.

A

Perk

60
Q

(Credibilidad)

A

Credibility

61
Q

To follow the trail of someone or something. (Seguir la pista a)

A

Trail

62
Q

(Expression) To do something that you do not enjoy in order to have something that you want, or because you feel it is your duty. (Cumplir con tu deber)

A

Pay your dues

63
Q

Not taking or not seeming to take much interest. (Despreocupado)

A

Casual

64
Q

Extra payment for working after the usual time. (Paga por horas extra)

A

Overtime

65
Q

To spread slowly. (Filtrarse)

A

Percolate

66
Q

(Expression) To be sold at a particular price.

A

Retail at/for something

67
Q

The companies and activities involved in the process of producing goods for sale, especially in a factory or special area. (Industria)

A

Industry

68
Q
  • A job or position that is very suitable for someone, especially one that they like.
  • An area or position that is exactly suitable for a small group of the same type.
A

Niche

69
Q

A person who does unskilled physical work, especially outside. (Obrero, peon)

A

Labourer (UK) / Laborer (US)

70
Q

To work as a clerk.

A

Clerk /klɑːk/ (UK)

71
Q

(Expression) To be losing to your competitor in a competition. (Ir rezagado/perdiendo con respecto a)

A

Be trailing

72
Q

Success in getting into a competition. (Clasificación)

A

Qualification

73
Q

A market, usually taking place outside, where old or used goods are sold cheaply. (Rastro, mercadillo)

A

Flea market

74
Q

(Phrasal verb) When a person’s voice or a similar sound _, it becomes quieter and less confident and then stops completely.

A

Trail away/off

75
Q

(Expresion) To be searching for someone or something by examining information you find about where they went.

A

Be on the trail of somebody/something

76
Q

(Expression) Available for sale.

A

On the market

77
Q

To write something in order to give permission for something, especially your name on the back of a cheque, in order to make it able to be paid to someone else. (Endorsar)

A

Endorse

78
Q

To organize a series of activities to try to achieve something. (Hacer campaña)

A

Campaign

79
Q

(Expression) The largest part or most of something.

A

The lion’s share

80
Q

(Phrasal verb) To put money into a bank account.

A

Pay something in (UK) / Deposit (US)

81
Q
  • The smell or series of marks left by a person animal, or thing as it moves. (Rastro)
  • Various pieces of information that together show where someone you are searching for has gone. (Rastro, pista, huella)
A

Trail

82
Q

Jobs that need special training or a particular and skill, such as being a doctor or lawyer, but not work in business or industry.

A

The professions

83
Q

A hollow in a wall, especially one made to put a statue in so that it can be seen.

A

Niche

84
Q
  • The people and activities involved in one type of business. (Industria, sector)
  • (Disapproving) Something that is produced or is available in large quantities and makes a lot of money.
A

Industry

85
Q

One of the equal parts that the ownership of a company is divided into, and that can be bought by members of the public. (Acciones)

A

Share

86
Q

A job that involves encouraging people to buy a product or service.

A

Marketing

87
Q

(UK) Someone whose job is to put good on the shelves in a supermarket.

A

Shelf stacker / Shelf filler

Cambridge Vocabulary for IELTS 5.5+ (20 decks)

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