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Cambridge Vocabulary for IELTS 5.5+ > Unit 16. The Energy Crisis > Flashcards

Unit 16. The Energy Crisis Flashcards

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1
Q

Filled with noise and activity.

A

Abuzz

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2
Q

To control or limit something that is not wanted. (Dominar, restringir)

A

Curb

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3
Q

(Gastar, dedicar)

A

Expend

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4
Q

Describes a type of petrol or other substance that does not contain lead.

A

Unleaded

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5
Q
  • Very serious or extreme. (Nefasto, alarmante, extreme) - (Informal) Very bad. (Pésimo)
A

Dire

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6
Q

The activity of trying to stop the damage caused by activities that produce carbon by doing other things to reduce, such as planting trees.

A

Carbon offset / carbon offsetting

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7
Q

To give up the control of or the responsibility for something, often because you have been forced to. (Ceder)

A

Yield

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8
Q

To fill something in an untidy or badly organized way. (Amontonar)

A

Clutter

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9
Q

(Expression) To fall suddenly to a lower level. (Bajar de golpe)

A

Take a tumble

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10
Q

A method of calculating the age of extremely old objects by measuring the amount of a particular type of carbon in them.

A

Carbon dating

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11
Q

(Expression) To think that someone has the same bad qualities as another person.

A

Tar somebody with the same brush

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12
Q

On a car, a small cover that goes over the hole you put fuel into.

A

Petrol cap (UK) / Gas cap (US)

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13
Q
  • (Formal) To keep or continue to have something. (Retener, guardar)
  • (Formal) If a substance _ something, such as heat or water, it continues to hold or contain it.
  • (Legal) To get the services of a lawyer by paying them before you need them.
A

Retain

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14
Q

Material that is used in an industrial process. (Materia prima)

A

Feedstock

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15
Q

(US) Petrol. (Gasolina)

A

Gas

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16
Q

(Críticamente)

A

Critically

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17
Q

(Seriamente)

A

Critically

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18
Q

Extremely serious or dangerous. (Serio, critico)

A

Critical

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19
Q

(Crucialmente)

A

Critically

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20
Q

A building, activity or business, etc. that does not involve any carbon dioxide being added to the atmosphere.

A

Zero-carbon

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21
Q

In a way that opposes something. (Contrario a, en contra de)

A

Counter

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22
Q

(Convertir)

A

Convert

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23
Q

Someone’s _ is a measurement of the amount of carbon dioxide that their activities produce.

A

Carbon footprint

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24
Q
  • A substance in a form like air that is neither solid or liquid. (Gas)
  • A substance in a form like air that is used as a fuel for heating and cooking. (Gas)
  • (Informal) A substance in a form like air used for medical purposes to prevent people feeling pain or being conscious during an operation. (Gas anestético)
A

Gas

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25
Q

Official permission to leave the armed forces, a prison, or a hospital. (Alta, liberación, puesta en libertad)

A

Discharge

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26
Q

Of the greatest importance to the way things might happen. (Crucial, fundamental)

A

Critical

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27
Q

A long, flat, narrow surface or table in a shop, bank, restaurant, etc. at which people are served. (Mostrador, barra, ventanilla)

A

Counter

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28
Q

A chemical element that exists in its pure form as diamond or grapite, and is important part of substances such as coal and oil, as well as being contained in all plants and animals. (Carbono)

A

Carbon (symbol C)

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29
Q

The edge of a raises path nearest the road. (Bordillo, cuneta)

A

Kerb (UK) / Curb (US)

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30
Q

(Expression) To stop in order to allow other vehicles to go past before you drive onto a bigger road. (Ceder el paso)

A

Yield to something (US) / Give way (UK)

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31
Q

(Mainly US) Wind. (Flatulencia)

A

Gas

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32
Q

(Expression) (US) (Informal) To hit someone forcefully and repeatedly.

A

Beat/knock/whale the tar out of somebody

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33
Q

A sudden fall. (Caída)

A

Tumble

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34
Q

(Formal) The performance of duties or payment of money that is owed. (Ejercicio)

A

Discharge

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35
Q

(Phrasal verb) To agree to do something that you do not want to do or should not to. (Ceder a/ante algo)

A

Yield to something

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36
Q

(Formal) To perform a task, especially an official one. (Cumplir)

A

Discharge

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37
Q

To supply or produce something positive such as a profit, an amount or food or information. (Producir, render)

A

Yield

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38
Q

Carrying or holding a lot of something. (Cargado)

A

Laden

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39
Q

(Specialized) Containing carbon.

A

Carbonic

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40
Q

(Expression) - Fighting between children that is not serious. - A busy activity that people o in a very forceful way.

A

Rough and tumble

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41
Q

An _ drug is bought from a shop without visiting a doctor first. (Sin receta médica)

A

Over-the-counter

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42
Q

(Emisiones)

A

Emissions

43
Q

A small object used to mark someone’s place in some games played on boards. (Ficha)

A

Counter / (US also) Piece

44
Q

A machine that dries wet clothes by turning them in hot air. (Secadora)

A

Tumble dryer (UK) / Tumble drier (US) / Dryer

45
Q

A lawyer who defends someone in a law court. (Abogado)

A

Advocate

46
Q

A frame of fence for jumping over in a race. (Valla, barrera)

A

Hurdle

47
Q

(Mainly US) (Informal) Energy and enthusiasm.

A

Zap

48
Q

(Que utiliza combustible biológico)

A

Biofuelled

49
Q

(Expression) Things bought _ are bought secretly and illegally.

A

Under the counter

50
Q
  • A black substance, sticky when hot, used especially for making roads. (Alquitrán, brea)
  • One of the poisonous substances found in tobacco. (Alquitrán)
A

Tar

51
Q

(Formal) To think carefully about something, especially for a negotiable lengh of time. (Reflexionar, ponderar)

A

Ponder

52
Q

To put tar on a surface. (Alquitranar)

A

Tar

53
Q

The act of examining someone or something in order to judge their qualities, success, or needs. (Evaluación, valoración)

A

Appraisal

54
Q

A plant with yellow flowers from which oil and animal food are produced. (Colza)

A

Rapeseed / Oilseed rape / Rape

55
Q

(Preservar)

A

Preserve

56
Q

Thin paper with a covering of carbon or other dark substance on one side, used between sheets or writing to make copies.

A

Carbon paper

57
Q

To run in a race in which there are hurdles to be jumped over, or to jump over something while running.

A

Hurdle

58
Q

If a person, organization, event, etc. is _, it does things such as planting trees to reduce carbon dioxide by the same amount as it produces it.

A

Carbon-neutral

59
Q

To reduce something in size or amount, especially supplies of energy, money, etc. (Agotar, disminuir)

A

Deplete

60
Q

Saying that someone or something is bad or wrong. (Crítico)

A

Critical

61
Q

Used to describe shares that are traded directly between dealers rather than on a stock market.

A

Over-the-counter

62
Q

Someone who publicly supports something. (Defensor, partidario)

A

Advocate

63
Q

A gas that causes painful breathing and tears, used by the army or police to control a person or a crowd in a violent situation. (Gas lacrimógeno)

A

CS gas

64
Q

A problem that you have to deal with before you can make progress. (Obstáculo)

A

Hurdle

65
Q

A limit on something that is not wanted.

A

Curb

66
Q

(Mainly US) (Informal) A funny or enjoyable situation.

A

Gas

67
Q

Happening often or often seen or experienced and so not considered to be special. (Común, corriente)

A

Commonplace

68
Q
  • (Informal) To go somewhere or do something quickly.
  • (Informal) To use an electronic device to change television channels quickly, sometimes to avoid watching advertisements.
A

Zap

69
Q

(Formal) The act of firing a gun. (Disparo)

A

Discharge

70
Q

To be greater or more important than something else. (Pesar más que)

A

Outweigh

71
Q

A copy of a document, made with carbon paper. (Calco)

A

Carbon / Carbon copy

72
Q

A person or thing that is very similar to or exactly like another person or thing. (Calco, viva imagen)

A

Carbon copy

73
Q

(Renovable)

A

Renewable

74
Q

An amount of something positive, such as food or profit, that is produced or supplied. (Rendimiento)

A

Yield

75
Q

(Conservar)

A

Conserve

76
Q

To kill or injure a person by making them breathe poisonous gas.

A

Gas

77
Q
  • To balance one influence against an opposing influence, so that there is no great difference as a result. (Compensar)
  • To pay for things that will reduce carbon in order to reduce the damage causes by carbon that you produce.
A

Offset

78
Q

(Consumir)

A

Consume

79
Q
  • The act of sending out waste liquid or gas. (Vertido, emission)
  • Liquid matter that comes from a part of the body and is often infected. (Secreción, supuración)
A

Discharge

80
Q

(Formal) To fire a gun, or to fire a shot from a gun. (Disparar)

A

Discharge

81
Q

To react to something with an opening opinion or action, or to defend yourself against something. (Contrarrestar, responder, hacer frente)

A

Counter

82
Q

(Drástico)

A

Drastic

83
Q

Making you feel serious or think about serious matters. (Que da que pensar)

A

Sobering

84
Q

To send out a substance, especially waste liquid or gas. (Vertir, emitir)

A

Discharge

85
Q

A person or machine that counts. (Contador)

A

Counter

86
Q

To allow someone officially to leave somewhere, especially a hospital or a law court.

A

Discharge

87
Q

A race in which people or horses jump over hurdles. (Carrera de vallas)

A

Hurdles

88
Q

A meeting in which an employee discusses his or her progress, aims, and needs at work with his or her manager or employer.

A

Job/performance appraisal

89
Q

(A lot of objects in) a state of being untidy. (Desorden, montón, confusion)

A

Clutter

90
Q

To publicly support or suggest an idea, development, or way of doing something. (Abogar, ser partidario)

A

Advocate

91
Q

(Defensa, apoyo)

A

Advocacy

92
Q

(Formal) To bend or break under pressure.

A

Yield

93
Q
  • To fall quickly and without control. (Caer(se))
  • To fall a lot of value in a short time. (Desplomarse)
  • To move in an uncontrolled way, as if falling or likely to fall.
A

Tumble

94
Q

Giving opinions or judgements on books, plays, films, etc. (Crítico)

A

Critical

95
Q

A fuel that is made from living things or their waste. (Combustible biológico)

A

Biofuel

96
Q

(Formal) A boring remark that is used very often and does not have much meaning. (Tópico, cosa corriente)

A

Commonplace

97
Q

(Preffix) Opposing or as a reaction to something.

A

Counter-

98
Q

(Informal) To destroy or kill something or someone, especially intentionally. (Cargarse)

A

Zap

99
Q

The part of a car that you push with your foot to make it go faster.

A

Accelerator (UK) / The gas (US) / Gas pedal (US)

100
Q

(Recargable)

A

Rechargeable

101
Q

(Expression) (Formal) To pay back a debt completely.

A

Discharge a debt

102
Q

(Desordenado)

A

Cluttered

103
Q

A flat surface in a kitchen, especially on top of low furniture, on which food can be prepared. (Encimera)

A

(Kitchen) counter (US) / Worktop (UK)

Cambridge Vocabulary for IELTS 5.5+ (20 decks)

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