Unit 13. The Modern World Flashcards

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1
Q
  • To give something, especially money, in order to provide or achieve something together with other people. (Contribuir) - To write articles for a newspaper, magazine or book. (Colaborar, contribuir)
A

Contribute

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2
Q

To calculate an amount or number expected in the future from information already known. (Pronosticar, predecir)

A

Project

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3
Q

(Profundo)

A

Profound

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4
Q

To become smaller in size or amount, or fewer in number. (Reducirse, menguar)

A

Dwindle

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5
Q

Information based on a study of the number of times something happens or is present, or other numerical facts.

A

Statistics (Informal: Stats)

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6
Q

To breed and keep particular living things in order to get substances they produce. (Cultivar)

A

Culture

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7
Q

The correct or most attractive relationship between the size of different parts of the same thing or between one thing and another. (Proporción)

A

Proportion

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8
Q

To throw or direct something forwards, with force. (Lanzar, proyectar)

A

Project

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9
Q

(Specialized) Cells, tissues, organs, or organisms grown for scientific purposes, or the activity of breeding and keeping particular living things in order to get the substances they produce. (Cultivo)

A

Culture

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10
Q

(Disapproving) To try to change or have an influence on things that are not your responsibility, especially by criticizing in a damaging or annoying way. (Entrometerse)

A

Meddle

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11
Q

To make a problem or difficult situation worse. (Agravar)

A

Compound

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12
Q
  • If a situation or story _, it develops or becomes clear to other people. (Revelarse, exponerse) - (Formal) To tell someone about something, especially a plan, and explain it in detail.
A

Unfold

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13
Q

(Multicultural)

A

Multicultural

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14
Q

(Expression) To judge correctly its seriousness.

A

Keep it in proportion

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15
Q

To open or spread out something that has been folded. (Desdoblar, desplegar)

A

Unfold

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16
Q

To mix two things together. (Combinar)

A

Compound

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17
Q

A person belonging to an ethnic group. (Miembro de una minoría étnica)

A

Ethnic

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18
Q

To say that you think someone is as stated. (Calificar a alguien como)

A

Brand

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19
Q

Something that projects from a surface or above the edge of something.

A

Projection

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20
Q

A movement of water, air, or electricity in a particular direction. (Corriente)

A

Current

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21
Q

(Escéptico)

A

UK: Sceptical US: Skeptical /ˈskep.tɪ.kəl/

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22
Q

(Productivo)

A

Productive

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23
Q

(Phrasal verb) To help to cause an event or situation.

A

Contribute to something

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24
Q

To mark an animal such as a cow by burning or freezing its skin to show you own it.

A

Brand

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25
Q
  • A chemical that combines two or more elements. (Compuesto) - (Formal) Something consisting of two or more different parts. - In grammar, a word that combines two or more different words. (Palabra compuesta)
A

Compound

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26
Q

A mark that is burned or frozen into the skin of an animal such as a cow to show who owns. (Marca)

A

Brand

27
Q

A short holiday in the middle of each of the three periods into which the school year is divided.

A

UK: Midterm US: Half-term

28
Q

(Expression) To sing or speak loudly and clearly.

A

Project your voice

29
Q

Charged at a lower rate than usual. (Con precio reducido)

A

Cut-rate

30
Q

A reporter for radio or television who provides a spoken description of and remarks on an event, especially a sports competition, as it happens. (Comentarista)

A

Commentator

31
Q

In the middle of a period when a government is in office. (A la mitad del mandato)

A

Midterm

32
Q
  • To cause a film, image, or light to appear on a screen on other surface. (Proyectar) - (Specialized) To wrongly imagine that someone else is feeling a particular emotion or desire when in fact it is you who feels that way. (Proyectar) - If you _ a particular quality, that quality is what most people notice about you.
A

Project

33
Q

To surprise or shock someone very much. (Somprender, asombrar)

A

Astound

34
Q

(Literary) A piece of burning wood used to give light. (Tizón)

A

Brand

35
Q

The act of projecting a film or an image onto a screen or wall. (Proyección)

A

Projection

36
Q

(Expression) To include something when you are doing a calculation, or when you are trying to understand something. (Tener en cuenta)

A

Factor something in / Factor something into something

37
Q
  • To stop increasing or stop something from increasing. (Allanar, aplanar, alisar) - (Human resources) To reduce the number of different levels of managers and other employees in an organisation.
A

Flatten

38
Q

To stick out over an edge or from a surface. (Sobresalir)

A

Project

39
Q

A calculation or guess about the future based on information that you have. (Predicción, pronóstico)

A

Projection

40
Q

(an organisation or group that has) complete control of something, especially an area of business, so that others have no share. (Monopolio)

A

Monopoly

41
Q
  • Consisting of two or more parts. (Compuesto) - Used to refer to a system of paying interest in which interest is paid both in the original amount of money invested (=given to companies hoping to get more back) or borrowed on the interest that has collected over a period of time.
A

Compound

42
Q

(Aislamiento, retraimiento)

A

Isolation

43
Q
  • An occasion when you seem to suggest something without saying it directly. (Insinuación) - The effect that an action or decision will have on something else in the future. (Consecuencia, implicación) - An occasion when you suggest or show that someone is involved in a crime. (Implicación)
A

Implication

44
Q

(Expression) With the knowledge that experience gives you. (En retrospectiva, con la sabiduría de la experiencia)

A

With (the benefit/wisdom of) hindsight

45
Q

A business activity that two or more people or companies that work together. (Empresa conjunta)

A

Joint venture

46
Q

(Phrasal verb) To stop rising or falling, and stay at the same level. (Nivelar)

A

Flatten off/out

47
Q

(Expression) To treat a particular event or problem far too seriously.

A

Blow something out of proportion

48
Q

(Expression) (Monopolizar)

A

Have a monopoly (over)

49
Q

A particular opinion or feeling that a group of people have. (Corriente)

A

Current

50
Q

Very surprising or shoking. (Sorprendente, asombroso)

A

Astounding

51
Q

Of the present time. (Actual)

A

Current

52
Q

(Expression) The ability to understand what is important and what is not.

A

Sense of proportion

53
Q

(Actitud)

A

Attitude

54
Q

(Globalización)

A

Globalisation

55
Q

The size, shape, or level of something. (Proporciones)

A

Proportions

56
Q

The ability to understand an event or situation only after it has happened. (A posteriori, en retrospectiva)

A

Hindsight

57
Q
  • Relating to getting older. (Envejecido) - Describes a person or thing that is getting old. (Anticuado, viejo)
A

Ageing

58
Q
  • Relating to a particular race of people. (Étnico) - From a different race, or interesting because characteristic of an ethnic group that is very different from those that are common in western culture. (Étnico, exótico)
A

Ethnic

59
Q

An area surrounded by fences or walls that contains a group of buildings. (Recinto)

A

Compound

60
Q

Used with words such as first, second, etc. to show how good you think something is.

A

-rate First-rate: Very good Second, third-rate: Not very good

61
Q

(Sucesivo)

A

Subsequent

62
Q
  • The number or amount of a group or part of something when compared to the whole. (Proporción, parte) - The number, amount or level of one thing when compared to another.
A

Proportion

63
Q

(Modernización)

A

Modernisation