UNIT 10: Wiring Systems Flashcards

1
Q

1.
The minimum cross-sectional area for aluminium conductors of cables (except IS cables) used in hazardous areas should not be less than?

25mm

16mm

10mm

6mm

A

16mm

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2
Q

2.
The installation of equipment in hazardous locations essentially requires an understanding of which one of the following?

Combustion engine operation

Preparation of area classification diagrams

Protection types

Process instrumentation

A

Protection types

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3
Q

3.
Separation of the strands of cable cores may be prevented by?

Soldering or fitting core lugs

Twisting the strands

Fitting cable lugs or core-end sleeves

Soldering the strands

A

Fitting cable lugs or core-end sleeves

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4
Q

4.
A cable gland marked with a suffix ‘X’ may only be used with?

Portable equipment with additional clamping of the cable

Fixed equipment with additional clamping of the cable

An enclosure also marked with a suffix ‘X’

Fixed equipment.

A

Fixed equipment with additional clamping of the cable (within 300mm from the end of the gland)

Glands marked with an ‘X’ not to installed on transportable or portable equipment

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5
Q

5.
Which one of the following statements, given in BS EN60079-14, represents the knowledge and skills required by technicians for the selection and erection of equipment?

Quality assurance

Detailed knowledge of the relevant techniques

Familiarity with the relevant techniques

Detailed knowledge of the principles employed.

A

Familiarity with the relevant techniques

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6
Q

6.
Cables for non-intrinsically fixed equipment are required to be thermostatic, thermosetting or elastomeric provided they are?

Circular, compact, have extruded bedding and fillers;

Flat, compact, with extruded bedding and fillers;

Circular, compact, with extruded bedding & fillers are non-conductive

Circular, compact, have extruded bedding, and fillers, if any, are non-hygroscopic.

A

Circular, compact, have extruded bedding, and fillers, if any, are non-hygroscopic.

Ex d Barrier Glands
The connected cable is at least 3-meters in length

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7
Q

7.
The limitation for installation materials, such as cable tray, in an area requiring EPL Gc rated equipment is?

No limitations;

Contains no more than 7.5% aluminium:

Contains no more than 7.5% magnesium and titanium;

Contains no more than 7.5% magnesium, titanium and zirconium.

A

No limitations

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8
Q

8.
An enclosure is marked EEx d IIC, is direct entry and as a free internal volume of 1 litre and is installed in a group IIB area requiring EPL Gb (Cat 2G) equipment.

What is the minimum acceptable cable gland if round compact SWA cables with extruded bedding are used?

Certified E1WF, Ex d IIC barrier gland;

Certified E1W, Exe cable gland;

Uncertified E1W cable gland;

Certified E1WF, Ex d IIC cable gland

A

Certified E1WF, Ex d IIC cable gland

Because the Enclosure is installed within a Gas Group IIB Area the Gland only requires to a certified to E1WF Ex d IIC cable gland and a barrier gland does not need to be installed.

Gland Markings
A. Outer Seal only
A2. Unarmoured cable with outer seal.
B. Armour lock only.
BW. SWA cable without seal, indoor use.
BARR. Inner barrier seal, outer seal, and armour lock.
C. Outer Seal with armour lock.
CR-C Double compression, barrier gland, SWA, braided cable (Croclock)
CW. Single seal, SWA, outdoor use.
CX. Single seal, braided cable.
D. Inner seal and armour lock.
E. Double seal.
E1W. Double seal, SWA cable, indoor / outdoor.
E1X. Double seal, braided cable indoor / outdoor.
F. Multiple certification.
IE. Integral earth.
L. Lightweight design.
R. Reduced bore size.
T. Pliable wire armour, flexible cables.
W. Steel wire armour (SWA).
X. Wire braid
Y. Aluminium strip wire.
Z. Double steel tape armoured.

E1WF.
Double Seal, SWA, multiple certification

E1W
Double Seal, SWA

E1We
Double Seal, SWA, inner cable seal and outer cable seal.

BARR-W
Barrier gland, SWA or Tape bedding.

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9
Q

9.
Unused cable cores of multi-cored cables are required to be terminated by which one of the following?

Terminate in unearthed terminals

Cut back and insulate both ends with tape

Connect one end to the neutral conductor

Connect both ends to earth.

A

Terminate in unearthed terminals

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10
Q

10.
Which one of the following statements represents the assessment requirements for technicians as given in BS EN60079-14

A degree in electrical engineering

Evidence only of having the necessary skills for the scope of work

Evidence only of having the necessary skills for the scope of work and
competence across the range activities

Evidence indicating the necessary skills for the scope of work, competence across the range of activities and relevant knowledge and understanding

A

Evidence indicating the necessary skills for the scope of work, competence across the range of activities and relevant knowledge and understanding

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11
Q

11.
Which one of the following values, as given in BS EN60079-14, is the limit for the insulation resistance of plastic cable tray in order to avoid static electricity

Greater than 1 M ohms

Greater than 1 G ohms

Not exceeding 1 G ohms

Not exceeding 1 M ohms

A

Not exceeding 1 G ohms

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12
Q

12.
Before work is carried out in an hazardous location which one of the following is necessary to understand?

The manufacturer’s documentation

The basic requirements for working in the zones of hazardous areas

Circuit diagrams for panel wiring;

How the equipment operates;

A

The basic requirements for working in the zones of hazardous areas

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13
Q

13.
The reduction of static electricity on new plastic cable tray may be reduced by which one of the following

Limiting the cable tray surface area

Using braided armour cables

Limiting the cable tray length

Installing IS circuits only on the cable tray.

A

Limiting the cable tray surface area

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14
Q

14.
A compound filled barrier gland is required for which one of the following types of explosion protection?

An Ex n restricted breathing light fitting

A flameproof Ex d IIC T6 Junction Box

An intrinsically safe Ex ia pressure switch

A flameproof Ex d IIC T6 switch

A

A flameproof Ex d IIC T6 switch

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15
Q

15.
The competencies required of different groups of personnel are specified in BS EN60079-14. Which one of the following applies to technicians?

practical skills necessary for the preparation and compilation of relevant
design details for the concepts of protection and systems involved

Have the expertise to perform quality assurance audits

Production of Designers certificates to the user

Practical skills necessary for the preparation and installation of relevant
concepts of protection

A

Practical skills necessary for the preparation and installation of relevant
concepts of protection.

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16
Q

What is the minimum protective Earth conductor sizes.

A

Up to 16mm2
Same size as phase conductor. Not less than 2.5mm2 (if protected) otherwise 4mm2

16-35mm2
16mm2

Over 35mm2
0.5 x phase conductor

IEC 60079-0 includes the stated minimum cross-sectional-Area of the protective earth conductor

17
Q

What does the acronym MET mean

A

Main Earth Terminal

18
Q

Ex i Cable minimum conductor size.

What is the minimum diameter of individual wire strands?

A

Individual wire strands should not be less than 0.1 mm

19
Q

What does the acronym PME mean.

A

PME Protective multiple earthing.

TN-C and TN-CS

20
Q

Earthing System Terminology

TN-S. TN-C. TN-CS. TT. IT.

A

TN-S earthing system:
Has separate protective earth (PE) and neutral (N) conductors from transformer to consuming device, which are not connected together at any point after the distribution point.

TN-C earthing system:
Has a combined PE and N conductor all the way from the transformer to the consuming device.

TN-C-S earthing system:
Has a combined PEN conductor from transformer to building main distribution point,
but separate PE and N conductors from the distribution point.

TT earthing system
In a TT (terre-terre) earthing system, the protective earth connection for the consumer is provided by a local earth electrode, (sometimes referred to as the Terra-Firma connection) and there is another independently installed at the generator. There is no ‘earth wire’ between the two. The fault loop impedance is higher, and unless the electrode impedance is very low indeed, a TT installation should always have an RCD (GFCI) as its first isolator.

IT earthing system:
In an IT network (isolé-terre), the electrical distribution system has no connection to earth at all, or it has only a high impedance connection.