Unit 10 Test- AP PSYCH Flashcards
Passive Euthanasia
Continuation of the somatic death: Removal of artificial life support with the intention of resuming the natural dying process
1) Heart Pump
2) Respirator/Ventilator
3) Feeding tube
(Completely Legal)
“Living Will”
Legal documents that can express the patients intentions if rendered in a state of physical and mental incapacitation
- as specific as the person wishes
Active Euthanasia
Assisted Suicide —-> “Mercy Killing”
- person isn’t on artificial life support but due to their conditions (such as a terminal illness) they don’t want to live
- Dr.Kevorkian and the “Right to Die Movement”
- Widely considered ethical and humane, but illegal to administer in the U.S (except OR, WA, NM, VT, and MT)
How do we care for there terminally ill
Home: the traditional place unit; the late 1950s
- remains the most common place for death in pre-industrial societies
Hospitals: became the most common place to die from late ‘50’s - mid ‘80’s
- technology was able to delay the death/dying process
- terminally ill patients would typically remain in the hospital until death
- facility rules, treatment schedules, limited visitation, etc. created a restrictive environment that was not accommodating to the special needs of the paitent and family
Acute Care Facilities= “Nursing Homes” —-> assisted living institutions
Hospice/Home Hospice- focused on treating the patient not just the condition/illness –> medical treatment coupled with emotional therapy
* by the mid 1980’s, most American deaths occurred outside hospitals
Concluding Terms and Concepts : BEREAVMENT
The emotional and behavioral experience of a loss of a loved one due to death
Concluding Terms and Concepts : GREIF (in relation to death)
Emotional responce to a loss of life
Concluding Terms and Concepts : MOURNING
Socio- Cultural behaviors and reactions to a loss of life
- ways of expressing greif
- allows for psychological healing –> emotional recovery
Concluding Terms and Concepts : RECOVERY
Readjustment to daily life often by assuming new roles and responsibilities
Funeral and Ritual Practices : 3 legal American options to dispose of a body
1) Burial
2) Cremation
3) Donation for Scientific Research
- requires pre-conceited legal documentation
Funeral and Ritual Practices : 3 Sociological and Physiological functions (culturally variant) - what happens after a death?
1) Appropriate Disposal of the body (3 options)
2) Physically exposes people to death
–> enables (forces) people to come to terms with their own death
3) Provides a sense of finality and closure
–> essential to allow survivors to move on with their lives
Factors that increase longevity
Healthcare, working conditions, solution regulation, medical technology and proactive care = $$$, government policy- FDA, OSHAA, EPA, etc., sanitation and hygiene. education and healthier life styles, genetics
Order of brain death
CORTEX (makes you you) - HINDBRAIN (what makes you survive)
What is the significance of the Stats of the life expectancy trends over the years
Death and the dying process became prolonged