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Latin Grammar Review (morphology and syntax) > Unit 10 c. gerund and gerundive > Flashcards

Unit 10 c. gerund and gerundive Flashcards

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Latin flashcards
1
Q

gerund and gerundive

A

Wheelock Chapter 39

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2
Q
  1. Experiendō discimus.
A
  1. We learn by experiencing.
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3
Q
  1. Ad discendum vēnērunt.
A
  1. They came to learn (for learning).
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4
Q
  1. Sē discendō dedit.
A
  1. He gave (devoted) himself to learning.
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5
Q
  1. Discendī causā ad lūdum tuum vēnērunt.
A
  1. They came to your school to learn (for the sake of learning).
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6
Q
  1. Puer cupidus discendī ad lūdum iit.
A
  1. The boy went to the school desirous of learning (eager to learn).
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7
Q
  1. Metus moriendī eum terrēbat.
A
  1. The fear of dying kept terrifying him.
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8
Q
  1. Spēs vīvendī post mortem multōs hortātur.
A
  1. The hope of living after death encourages many people.
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9
Q
  1. Cōgitandō eōs superāvit.
A
  1. By thinking (= by using his head) he overcame them.
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10
Q

12 (1) Sēd dedit glōriae quaerendae

A

12(1) He devoted (gave) himself to seeking glory.

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11
Q

12 (2) Sēd dedit bellō gerendō

A

12(2) He devoted (gave) himself to waging war.

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12
Q

12 (3) Sēd dedit pecūniae faciendae

A

12(3) He devoted (gave) himself to making money.

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13
Q

12 (4) Sēd dedit imperiō accipiendō

A

12(4) He devoted (gave) himself to getting power.

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14
Q

12 (5) Sēd dedit cīvitātibus delendīs.

A

12(5) He devoted (gave) himself to destroying states.

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15
Q

12 (6) Sēd dedit ducī sequendō.

A

12(6) He devoted (gave) himself to following this leader.

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16
Q

12 (7) Sēd dedit patriae servandae.

A

12(7) He devoted (gave) himself to saving the country.

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17
Q

12 (8) Sēd dedit pācī petendae.

A

12(8) He devoted (gave) himself to seeking peace.

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18
Q

12 (9) Sēd dedit iniuriīs oppugnandīs.

A

12(9) He devoted (gave) himself to attacking wrongs.

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19
Q

12 (10) Sēd dedit librīs scribendīs.

A

12(10) He devoted (gave) himself to writing books.

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20
Q

12 (11) Sēd dedit librīs legendīs.

A

12(11) He devoted (gave) himself to reading books.

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21
Q

12 (12) Sēd dedit philosophiae discendae.

A

12(12) He devoted (gave) himself to learning philosophy.

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22
Q

12 (13) Sēd dedit litterīs Latīnīs discendīs.

A

12(13) He devoted (gave) himself to learning Latin literature.

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23
Q

12 (14) Sēd dedit vēritātī intellegendae.

A

12(14) He devoted (gave) himself to understanding the truth.

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24
Q

12 (15) Sēd dedit sapientiae quaerendae.

A

12(15) He devoted (gave) himself seeking wisdom.

25
Q

12 (16) Sēd dedit hominibus adiuvandīs.

A

12(16) He devoted (gave) himself to helping human beings.

26
Q

13 (1) Rōmam vēnit ad hoc opus suscipiendum.

A

13(1) He came to Rome to undertake this work.

27
Q

13 (2) Rōmam vēnit ad lūdōs Rōmānōs videndōs.

A

13(2) He came to Rome to see the Roman games.

28
Q

13 (3) Rōmam vēnit ad aedificia vetera videnda.

A

13(3) He came to Rome to see the old buildings.

29
Q

13 (4) Rōmam vēnit ad pacem petendam.

A

13(4) He came to Rome to seek peace.

30
Q

13 (5) Rōmam vēnit huius operis suscipiendī causā.

A

13(5) He came to Rome for the sake of undertaking this work (to underake …).

31
Q

13 (6) Rōmam vēnit philosophiae discendae causā.

A

13(6) He came to Rome for the sake of learning philosophy (to learn …).

32
Q

13 (7) Rōmam vēnit novōrum librōrum legendōrum causā.

A

13(7) He came to Rome for the sake of reading new books (to read …).

33
Q

13 (8) Rōmam vēnit lūdōs vīsum.

A

13(8) He came to Rome to see the games.

34
Q

14 (1) Librum scripsit dē dolōre ferendō.

A

14(1) He wrote a book about enduring pain.

35
Q

14 (2) Librum scripsit dē metū superandō.

A

14(2) He wrote a book about overcoming fear.

36
Q

14 (3) Librum scripsit dē bonā vītā vīvendā.

A

14(3) He wrote a book about living a good life.

37
Q

14 (4) Librum scripsit dē rē pūblicā gerendā.

A

14(4) He wrote a book about managing the state.

38
Q

14 (5) Librum scripsit dē bellō gerendō.

A

14(5) He wrote a book about about waging wars.

39
Q

14 (6) Librum scripsit dē lībertāte dēfendendā.

A

14(6) He wrote a book about defending liberty.

40
Q

14 (7) Librum scripsit dē hostibus vincendīs.

A

14(7) He wrote a book about conquering the enemy.

41
Q

14 (8) Librum scripsit dē dōnīs dandīs.

A

14(8) He wrote a book about about giving gifts.

42
Q

15 (1) Sapientiōrēs fīmus Latīnīs litterīs legendīs.

A

15(1) We become wiser by reading Latin literature.

43
Q

15 (2) Sapientiōrēs fīmus philosophiā discendā.

A

15(2) We become wiser by learning philosophy.

44
Q

15 (3) Sapientiōrēs fīmus vītā experiendā.

A

15(3) We become wiser by experiencing life.

45
Q

15 (4) Sapientiōrēs fīmus metū vincendō.

A

15(4) We become wiser by conquering fear.

46
Q

15 (5) Sapientiōrēs fīmus vēritāte sequendā.

A

15(5) We become wiser by following truth.

47
Q

16 (1) Nōs ipsōs adiuvāmus bonīs librīs semper legendīs.

A

16(1) We help our very selves by always reading good books.

48
Q

16 (2) Nōs ipsōs adiuvāmus virīs miserīs metū līberandīs.

A

16(2) We help our very selves by freeing unfortunate men from fear.

49
Q

16 (3) Nōs ipsōs adiuvāmus auxiliō offerendō.

A

16(3) We help our very selves by offering aid.

50
Q

16 (4) Nōs ipsōs adiuvāmus aliīs adiuvandīs.

A

16(4) We help our very selves by helping others.

51
Q

17 (1a) Multum tempus cōnsūmpsit in cogitandō

A

17(1a) He consumed much time in thinking.

52
Q

17 (1b) Multum tempus cōnsūmpsit in loquendō.

A

17(1b) He consumed much time in speaking.

53
Q

17 (1c) Multum tempus cōnsūmpsit in currendō.

A

17(1c) He consumed much time in running.

54
Q

17 (2) Multum tempus cōnsūmpsit in hīs operibus faciendīs.

A

17(2) He consumed much time in doing these tasks.

55
Q

17 (3) Multum tempus cōnsūmpsit in viā inveniendā.

A

17(3) He consumed much time in finding the way.

56
Q

17 (4) Multum tempus cōnsūmpsit in exercitū parandō.

A

17(4) He consumed much time in preparing an army.

57
Q

17 (5) Multum tempus cōnsūmpsit in cōpiīs parandīs.

A

17(5) He consumed much time in preparing supplies (troops).

58
Q
  1. Tempus huic librō sōlī scribendō habuit.
A
  1. He had time for writing this book only.

Latin Grammar Review (morphology and syntax) (45 decks)

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