Unit 1(topics1-3 Flashcards

1
Q

Definition:Agitation(2)

A

Stirring or shaking.

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2
Q

Definition:Condensation

A

Gas-Liquid

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3
Q

Definition:Distillate

A

Vaporizing liquid then condensing it to get pure water

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4
Q

Definition:Evaporization

A

Liquid-Gas

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5
Q

Definition:Filtration

A

Filtering water

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6
Q

Definition:Filtrate

A

The solution that passes through a filter

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7
Q

Definition:Freezing

A

Liquid-Solid

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8
Q

Definition:Gas

A

The state of matter in which the particles are spread out and move alot.

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9
Q

Definition:Heterogeneous

A

A mixture with two or more substances that can see(Mechanical mixture)

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10
Q

Definition:Homogeneous

A

A mixture with two or more substances that appears to the human eye as one(solution)

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11
Q

Definition:Insoluble

A

Will not dissolve

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12
Q

Definition:Melting

A

Solid-Liquid

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13
Q

Definition:Liquid

A

A state of matter in which the particles are a bit spread out move a little bit.

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14
Q

Definition:Mixture

A

Two or more substances mixed together.

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15
Q

Definition:Pure Substance

A

A substance with only one type of particle.

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16
Q

Definition:Rate of Dissolving

A

How fast something dissolves

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17
Q

Definition:Residue

A

The gross stuff caught from a solution in a filter

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18
Q

Definition:Saturated

A

It is holding as much solute as possible.

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19
Q

Definition:Solid

A

A state of matter in which the particles are tightly packed together(therefore)holding its shape,but don’t really move

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20
Q

Definition:Solubility

A

To be able to be dissolved

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21
Q

Definition:Soluble

A

To be able to dissolve

22
Q

Definition:Solute

A

Dissolvant

23
Q

Definition:Solvent

24
Q

Definition:Supersaturated

A

More than soluble solute

25
Definition:Unsaturated
Not full of all potential water
26
Definition:Properties
Characteristics that describe matter
27
Definition:Emulsion
Droplets of fat that are prevented from joining together
28
Definition:Suspension
A heterogeneous mixture that does not settle
29
Definition:Suspension
A heterogeneous mixture that settles slowly
30
Definition:Phases
Separate parts of a mechanical mixture
31
Definition:Mechanical mixture
A heterogeneous mixture
32
Definition:Solution
A homogeneous mixture
33
Classification of matter chart top
All matter
34
Classification of matter | Left
Pure substances Compound Element
35
Classification of matter chart right
Mixtures Heterogeneous Homogeneous
36
Classification of matter:Compound examples(3)
Water Salt Sugar
37
Classification of Matter:Elements examples(3)
Iron Gold Oxygen
38
Classification of Matter:Homo/Solution examples(2)
Vinegar | Clear air
39
Classification of matter:Hetero/Mechanical example(3)
Soil Blood Concrete
40
4 factors that affect dissolving are...
Agitation Pressure Increased surface area Temperature
41
List the eight separation methods(8)
``` Flotation Sedimentation Magnetism Filtration Manual Distillation Evaporation Sifting ```
42
Particle model of matter step one.
All things are made up of tiny particles
43
Particle model of matter step two.
Same pure substances have the same particles, different pure substances have different particles.
44
Particle model of matter step three.
All particles have spaces between them.
45
Particle model of matter step four.
Particles are always moving.
46
Particle model of matter step five.
Particles are attracted to each other depending on the substance.
47
Definition:Volume
How much of something there is.
48
Definition:shape
The shape that something holds
49
Definition:Matter
A physical substance, anything that takes up space.
50
Definition:element
One substance that can no longer be be broken down into a different substance.
51
Definition:Compound
Something that is composed of two or more different elements.