Unit 1-Mix And Flow Of Matter

Question 1

Agitation-

Answer 1

Stirring or shaking.

Question 2

Condensation-

Answer 2

From gas to liquid.

Question 3

Distillate-

Answer 3

Separating the parts of a liquid mixture.

Question 4

Evaporation-

Answer 4

Slow vaporization over many temperatures.

Question 5

Filtration-

Answer 5

Filtering water.

Question 6

Filtrate-

Answer 6

The solution that passes through a filter paper or through a filtration device.

Question 7

Freezing-

Answer 7

From liquid to solid.

Question 8

Gas-

Answer 8

The state of matter in which a substance has neither a definite shape nor volume.

Question 9

Heterogeneous-

Answer 9

Made up of parts, or mixed.

Question 10

Homogeneous-

Answer 10

The same in structure, quality, or kind.

Question 11

Insoluble-

Answer 11

Not able to be dissolved in a particular solvent.

Question 12

Liquid-

Answer 12

The state of matter in which a substance has a definite, but no definite shape.

Question 13

Melting-

Answer 13

From solid to liquid.

Question 14

Mixture-

Answer 14

A combination of two or more pure substances where each ones properties are not lost but may be hidden.

Question 15

Pure substance-

Answer 15

A material that contains only one kind of particle.

Question 16

Rate of Dissolving-

Answer 16

How fast a solute dissolves in a solvent.

Question 17

Residue-

Answer 17

The material that is trapped on the filter paper or device and does not pass through the system.

Question 18

Saturated-

Answer 18

A solution where no more solute will dissolve in a specific amount of solvent at a given temperature.

Question 19

Solid-

Answer 19

A state of matter in which a substance has a definite shape and volume.

Question 20

Solubility-

Answer 20

The mass of solute that can dissolve in a given amount of solvent to become saturated at a given temperature.

Question 21

Soluble-

Answer 21

Able to be dissolved in a particular solvent.

Question 22

Solute-

Answer 22

A substance that dissolves in a solvent.

Question 23

Solvent-

Answer 23

A substance that dissolves a solute to form a solution.

Question 24

Supersaturated-

Answer 24

A solution that contains more solute than would normally dissolve at a given temperature.

Question 25

Unsaturated-

Answer 25

A solution in which more of the solute could dissolve in a specific amount of solvent at a given temperature.

Question 26

What is the classification of matter? (Answer couldn't be written on back so just think)

Answer 26

Not applicable

Question 27

What is the particle model of matter?

Answer 27

- All substances are made of tiny particles. - All pure substances are the same. Different pure substance, different particles. - Particles have space between them. - Particles are always in motion.The speed of particles increases/decreases as the temperature increases/decreases-Particles in a substance are attracted to one another. The strength of the attractive force depends on the type of particle.

Question 28

Sublimation-

Answer 28

The process of changing from solid to gas without going through the liquid state.

Question 29

Fluid-

Answer 29

Any substance that flows; can be a liquid and gas.

Question 30

Mechanical mixture-

Answer 30

Mixtures that are obviously Heterogeneous

Question 31

The density of solids is usually expressed in_________.

Answer 31

G/cm3

Question 32

Solution-

Answer 32

A homogeneous mixture of two or more pure substances.

Question 33

Density is the____per_____of a substance.

Answer 33

Mass, unit volume.

Question 34

Find mass by using a________.

Answer 34

Balance scale

Question 35

Magnetism-

Answer 35

Separates the earths mixtures by using a magnet to remove any substances that are magnetic.

Question 36

Fractional Distillation-

Answer 36

A process that separates petroleum products.

Question 37

Density=________.

Answer 37

Density=Mass ---------------- Volume

Question 38

Viscosity-

Answer 38

The measure of how fast a fluid will flow.

Question 39

Density=

Answer 39

M ------------------------- D. X. V

Question 40

Inference-

Answer 40

A conclusion or opinion formed by inferring.

Question 41

Flow rate-

Answer 41

The volume of a fluid that passes a point by a certain amount of time.

Question 42

Density-

Answer 42

The amount of mass in a certain unit volume of a substance.

Question 43

Mass-

Answer 43

The amount of matter in a substance.

Question 44

Volume-

Answer 44

The amount of space occupied by a substance.

Question 45

Weight-

Answer 45

The force of gravity exerted on a mass.

Question 46

Force-

Answer 46

A push or pull, anything that causes a change in movement.

Question 47

Gravity-

Answer 47

The attractive force between masses.

Question 48

Buoyancy-

Answer 48

The tendency to rise or float in a fluid.

Question 49

Buoyant force-

Answer 49

The upward force exerted on objects submerged in or on a fluid.

Question 50

Floating-

Answer 50

Remaining suspended on a fluid.

Question 51

Average density-

Answer 51

The total mass of an object divided by the total volume.

Question 52

Neutral Buoyancy-

Answer 52

Gravity equals buoyancy.

Question 53

Archimedes Principle-

Answer 53

Force acting on a submerged object equals the weight of the fluid displaced by the object.

Question 54

Hydrometer-

Answer 54

Measures density of a liquid.

Question 55

The viscosity of liquids________as it is heated.

Answer 55

Increases.

Question 56

The viscosity of gases_____as it is heated.

Answer 56

Decreases.