Unit 1 - Lesson 2: Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic Flashcards

1
Q

What is a prokaryotic cell?

A

A prokaryotic cell is a simple, unicellular organism that lacks a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.

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2
Q

What is a eukaryotic cell?

A

A eukaryotic cell is a complex cell that contains a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.

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3
Q

True or False: Prokaryotic cells are generally larger than eukaryotic cells.

A

False

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: Prokaryotic cells typically have ___________ DNA.

A

circular

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5
Q

Which type of cell has a defined nucleus?

A

Eukaryotic cell

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6
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is an example of a eukaryotic organism? A) Bacteria B) Fungi C) Archaea D) Virus

A

B) Fungi

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7
Q

True or False: Prokaryotic cells reproduce through mitosis.

A

False

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8
Q

Fill in the blank: Eukaryotic cells can be __________ or multicellular.

A

unicellular

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9
Q

Which type of cell is typically more complex?

A

Eukaryotic cell

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10
Q

True or False: Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have ribosomes.

A

True

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11
Q

What are the two main groups of prokaryotic organisms?

A

Bacteria and Archaea

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12
Q

Multiple Choice: Which structure is absent in prokaryotic cells? A) Cell membrane B) Nucleus C) Ribosomes D) Cytoplasm

A

B) Nucleus

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13
Q

What kingdoms are eukaryotic cells?

A

Plants, animals, fungi, protist

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