Unit 1: Cell Structure Booklet Key Points Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the function of the cell wall?

A

Cell wall (1)- Provides support to the cells

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2
Q

What is the function of cellulose?

A

Cellulose (2)- Structural carbohydrate present in the (plant)cell wal

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3
Q

What is the function of the cell membrane?

A

Cell membrane(3)- Controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell

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4
Q

What is the function of the nucleus?

A

Nucleus(4)- Controls cell activities and contains genetic information

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5
Q

What is the function of the vacuole?

A

Vacuole(5)- Fluid filled sac containing water sugars and salts

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6
Q

What is the function of the cytoplasm?

A

Cytoplasm(6)- Site of all chemical reactions

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7
Q

What is the function of chloroplasts?

A

Chloroplasts (7)- Site of photosynthesis

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8
Q

What is the function of the ribosome?

A

Ribosome(8)- Site of protein synthesis

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9
Q

What is the function of the mitochondria?

A

Mitochondria(9)- Site of aerobic respiration

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10
Q

What is the function of plasmids?

A

Plasmids(10)- Small circular DNA

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11
Q

What organelles are present in a plant cell?

A

Cell wall, cellulose, cell membrane, nucleus, vacuole, cytoplasm, chloroplasts, ribosome, mitochondria.
(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9)

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12
Q

What organelles are present in animal cells?

A

Cell membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm, ribosome, mitochondria.
(3,4,6,8,9)

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13
Q

What organelles are present in fungal cells?

A

Contains cell wall, cell membrane, nucleus, vacuole, cytoplasm, ribosome, mitochondria.
(1,3,4,5,6,8,9)

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14
Q

What organelles are present in bacterial cells?

A

Cell wall, nucleus, cytoplasm, ribosome, plasmids, strand of DNA.
(1,4,6,8,10, strand of DNA)

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15
Q

What is special about plant cell walls?

A

Only plant cell walls are made from a carbohydrate called cellulose

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16
Q

How does yeast grow and multiply?

A

Yeast grows by increasing the number of yeast cells by sexual reproduction.

Yeast multiplies by budding

17
Q

How is total magnification calculated?

A

Total magnification= eyepiece lens x objective lens

18
Q

What are cells measured in?

A

Micrometres

19
Q

How do you calculate cell size?

A
  1. Count how many cells you can see going from one side to another.
  2. Divide the diameter of the field of view by the number of cells.
20
Q

What is a common stain used on cells?

A

Iodine solution