UNIT 1 AP WORLD!! Flashcards
Hinduism
-Polytheistic
-glorified deities -caste system
-sacramental texts/ teachings
Islam/muslim
-monotheistic
-no ideal worship
-visual representation of allah
-quantity over believers
-Quran is the ONLY holy book!
Buddhism
-limit suffering by eliminating attachment to worldly things.
-self afflictions + meditating
-monotheistic life
-8-fold path
Delhi Sultanate religion and summary
Delhi Sultanate was the Islamic Empire, mainly situated in Delhi, which extended with a large part of Southern Asia and the emperor of this empire had ruled in Delhi for 320 years, from 1206 to 1526. Parts of India
-used caste system
Delhi Sultanate had ___________
Himilyas
Delhi Sultanate had Qutub Minar which was
and Islamic mosque built on top of Hindu temple. Combined Hindu art w/ some islamic geometric patterns of Muslim architecture.
Delhi Sultanate plundered ____ plus _____ holy sites .
Hindu, Buddhist
Muslim rulers imposed a tax called _______ on non-muslims. This caused Islamic converts and social/economic/political mobility. Also caused resentment within Hindu and Buddhist societies.
Jizya
Delhi sultanate had transfer of knowledge but with ____ + ______ astronomers and mathematicians
Indian, arab
Rajput kingdoms were ____ and opposed Muslim and Buddhists. They were an obstacle to the _______ conquests
Their time was between…
Social class was…
Hindu, Muslim
600-1296
General caste (forward caste) in India’s system of positive discrimination.
Rajput kingdom—>_________ —> limited protection
from ____ attacks because they did not have mountains to protect them.
decentralized, muslim
Muslim and invasion disrupted ___________ and _______ practices in Rajput kingdoms and Delhi Sultanate.
Hindu+Buddhist
Chola kingdom was _______ and they arose around the ____ river valley.
Their time was….
Hindu, Cauvery
1030
Vijayanagar Empire=Victorial City
-Hindu
-By serving as a barrier against invasion by the Muslim sultanates of the north, it fostered the reconstruction of Hindu life and administration after the disorders and disunities of the 12th and 13th centuries.
-1336-1646
-caste system
Sinhala kingdom
-rice helped their kingdom a lot
-buddhist
-roots in arrival of early immigrants, most likely merchants from INDIA.
-caste system
Bhakti movement=
Sufi mysteries inner reflection to gain relationship with one dirty and also spread religion throughout.
Hinduism provided cultural ____ and prevented early _______ political influence.
unity, muslim
Srivijaya empire
-buddhist
-The empire traded extensively with India and China, by charging ships traveling to China and india
-no caste system
Khmer Empire
-Hindu with strong Buddhist influences
-they constructed large temples, many dedicated to the Hindu gods
-hindu form of caste system not very very strict
Majapahit Empire
-Hinduism and Buddhism
-one of the greatest and most powerful empires in the history of Indonesia and Southeast Asia
-CONTROLLED SEA ROUTES between India and china
-Javanese caste system not like Indian more flexible.
Khmer empire had :
Technology= ___
Irrigation=surpluses in ______________ which brought in wealth and _______
$$, agriculture, power
In the Khmer empire during the 12 and 13 century they added _______ sculptures and art to ____ temples w/o destroying Hindu artwork
Angkor wat.
Buddhist, Hindu
