UNIT 1 AP WORLD!!

Question 1

Hinduism

Answer 1

-Polytheistic
-glorified deities -caste system
-sacramental texts/ teachings

Question 2

Islam/muslim

Answer 2

-monotheistic
-no ideal worship
-visual representation of allah
-quantity over believers
-Quran is the ONLY holy book!

Question 3

Buddhism

Answer 3

-limit suffering by eliminating attachment to worldly things.
-self afflictions + meditating
-monotheistic life
-8-fold path

Question 4

Delhi Sultanate religion and summary

Answer 4

Delhi Sultanate was the Islamic Empire, mainly situated in Delhi, which extended with a large part of Southern Asia and the emperor of this empire had ruled in Delhi for 320 years, from 1206 to 1526. Parts of India

-used caste system

Question 5

Delhi Sultanate had ___________

Answer 5

Himilyas

Question 6

Delhi Sultanate had Qutub Minar which was

Answer 6

and Islamic mosque built on top of Hindu temple. Combined Hindu art w/ some islamic geometric patterns of Muslim architecture.

Question 7

Delhi Sultanate plundered ____ plus _____ holy sites .

Answer 7

Hindu, Buddhist

Question 8

Muslim rulers imposed a tax called _______ on non-muslims. This caused Islamic converts and social/economic/political mobility. Also caused resentment within Hindu and Buddhist societies.

Answer 8

Jizya

Question 9

Delhi sultanate had transfer of knowledge but with ____ + ______ astronomers and mathematicians

Answer 9

Indian, arab

Question 10

Rajput kingdoms were ____ and opposed Muslim and Buddhists. They were an obstacle to the _______ conquests

Their time was between…

Social class was…

Answer 10

Hindu, Muslim

600-1296

General caste (forward caste) in India’s system of positive discrimination.

Question 11

Rajput kingdom—>_________ —> limited protection
from ____ attacks because they did not have mountains to protect them.

Answer 11

decentralized, muslim

Question 12

Muslim and invasion disrupted ___________ and _______ practices in Rajput kingdoms and Delhi Sultanate.

Answer 12

Hindu+Buddhist

Question 13

Chola kingdom was _______ and they arose around the ____ river valley.

Their time was….

Answer 13

Hindu, Cauvery

1030

Question 14

Vijayanagar Empire=Victorial City

Answer 14

-Hindu
-By serving as a barrier against invasion by the Muslim sultanates of the north, it fostered the reconstruction of Hindu life and administration after the disorders and disunities of the 12th and 13th centuries.
-1336-1646
-caste system

Question 15

Sinhala kingdom

Answer 15

-rice helped their kingdom a lot
-buddhist
-roots in arrival of early immigrants, most likely merchants from INDIA.
-caste system

Question 16

Bhakti movement=

Answer 16

Sufi mysteries inner reflection to gain relationship with one dirty and also spread religion throughout.

Question 17

Hinduism provided cultural ____ and prevented early _______ political influence.

Answer 17

unity, muslim

Question 18

Srivijaya empire

Answer 18

-buddhist
-The empire traded extensively with India and China, by charging ships traveling to China and india
-no caste system

Question 19

Khmer Empire

Answer 19

-Hindu with strong Buddhist influences
-they constructed large temples, many dedicated to the Hindu gods
-hindu form of caste system not very very strict

Question 20

Majapahit Empire

Answer 20

-Hinduism and Buddhism
-one of the greatest and most powerful empires in the history of Indonesia and Southeast Asia
-CONTROLLED SEA ROUTES between India and china
-Javanese caste system not like Indian more flexible.

Question 21

Khmer empire had :
Technology= ___
Irrigation=surpluses in ______________ which brought in wealth and _______

Answer 21

$$, agriculture, power

Question 22

In the Khmer empire during the 12 and 13 century they added _______ sculptures and art to ____ temples w/o destroying Hindu artwork

Angkor wat.

Answer 22

Buddhist, Hindu