Macromolecules quiz

Question 1

Macromolecules are _____ (many units) made up of ______ (one unit).

Answer 1

polymers, monomers

Question 2

Dehydration Synthesis

Answer 2

forms macromolecules , monomers covalently bonded together, water is a byproduct, requires energy.

Question 3

Hydrolysis

Answer 3

breaks macromolecules into monomers, requires water for reaction, releases energy.

Question 4

Elements and Ratio for Carbohydrates

Answer 4

Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen. 1:2:1

Question 5

Monomer for carbohydrates

Answer 5

monosaccharides (simple sugar)

Question 6

Complex carbohydrates are ___________

Answer 6

polysaccharides

Question 7

Glucose is found in… and its function is….

Answer 7

all cells….energy

Question 8

Starch is found in…..and its function is…

Answer 8

plants…store extra energy

Question 9

cellulose is found in…. and its function is…

Answer 9

plant cell walls…cell wall support

Question 10

glycogen is found in…. and its function is…

Answer 10

liver and muscle cells…storing energy

Question 11

Carbohydrate exampes

Answer 11

glucose, starch, cellulose, and glycogen

Question 12

Lipid elements and subunits.

Answer 12

Carbon, Hydrogen, and Very little Oxygen. Carbon backbone and fatty acid chains

Question 13

Examples of Lipids

Answer 13

Fats, oils, waxes, cholesteral, and steroids

Question 14

Fats function and where they are found.

Answer 14

storing energy and INSULATION, animals

Question 15

oils are found in what and their function is…

Answer 15

plants and store energy

Question 16

waxes are found in what and their function is…

Answer 16

plants/animals and protection/structure

Question 17

steroids are found in what and their function is…

Answer 17

animals, and cell comunication

Question 18

Cholesterol is found in what and their function is….

Answer 18

animal cell membrane, and membrane fluidity.

Question 19

Protein elements and subunits

Answer 19

Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, and Nitrogen. Their subunit is aino acids

Question 20

Special bonds between protein subunits

Peptide _________
Chain=
Coded for by ____

Answer 20

bond
polypeptide
DNA

Question 21

Name all structural proteins

Answer 21

Hair, fingernails, feathers, muscle, and spider webs.

Question 22

Name all functional proteins

Answer 22

Enzymes, hemoglobin, insulin, and antibodies.

Question 23

Nucleic acids elements and subunits

Answer 23

Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, and Phosphorus. Subunits are nucleotides

Question 24

The three parts of Nucleic acids subunits are….

Answer 24

Sugar
Phosphate
Nitrogenous base

Question 25

Describe the function and where DNA is found

Answer 25

It is found in the nucleus. Its functions are to store and organisms genetic code, and code for protein.

Question 26

Describe where RNA is found and its function

Answer 26

Nucleus, and to decode DNA

Question 27

Examples of Nucleic acids

Answer 27

DNA and RNA

Question 28

Organic:

Answer 28

compound containing carbon

Question 29

Inorganic:

Answer 29

compound not containing carbon

Question 30

Macromolecule:

Answer 30

large organic compound made up of monomers

Question 31

monomer:

Answer 31

subunit

Question 32

Polmer

Answer 32

long chains of monomers linked together

Question 33

Primary-

Answer 33

sequence of amino acids

Question 34

secondary-

Answer 34

amino acids coiling into corkscrew like shape

Question 35

teritiary-

Answer 35

folding into blob, molecules waiting for business

Question 36

quaternary-

Answer 36

collection of 2 or more poly-peptides

Question 37

Carbohydrates end in ____

Answer 37

OSE