Undetstanding Spanish Conversation Deck 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Parar/Detener/Dejar de

A

Stop/Stop, also detain/Stop as in quit it

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2
Q

Yo paré el carro. Yo detuve el carro.

A

I stopped the car.

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3
Q

El perro se paró./ El perro se detuvo.

A

The dog stopped.( Reflexive when someone or something stops on its own. NOT reflexive when one thing is stopped by another thing)

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4
Q

La policia me detuvo.

A

The police stopped (or detained) me.

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5
Q

Dejé de fumar.

A

I stopped smoking. ( I “left” it. )

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6
Q

Ella dejó de comer.

A

She stopped eating.

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7
Q

¡Deje eso!/ ¡Dejen eso!

A

Stop that! or Quit that! (singular and plural)

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8
Q

Subjunctive mood.

A

Take the “yo” form of the verb and add the opposite ending to it. “AR” verbs use “ER” endings. “ER” and “IR” verbs take “AR” ending.

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9
Q

Hablar in Subjunctive:

A
Yo hable
Tú  hables
El/Ella/Usted hable
Nosotros (as)/hablemos
Ellos(as)/Ustedes hablen
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10
Q

Comer in Subjunctive:

A
Yo coma
Tú comas
El/Ella Usted coma
Nosotros(as) comamos
Ellos(as) Ustedes coman
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11
Q

Vivir in Subjunctive:

A
Yo viva
Tú vivas
El/Ella/Usted viva
Nosotros(as) vivamos
Ellos(as)/Ustedes vivan
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12
Q

Triggers for Subjunctive Mood:WEIRDOS

A
  1. Wishing/Wanting/Hoping
  2. Emotion
  3. Impersonal observations
  4. Requesting/Recommending/Demanding/Commanding
  5. Doubt/Disbelief/Denial
  6. Ojalá
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13
Q

“W”: Espero que yo gane la lotería.
Querer que. . .
Desear que. . .
Necesitar que. . .

A

I hope/want/desire/need that I win the lottery.
If verb in the first clause indicates uncertainty (wishing, wanting, hoping, expecting), that the action in the second clause will happen, then use subjunctive.

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14
Q

E: Me allegro de que estés a la universidad.
Temo que
Me enoja que
Me entristezco de que

A
Emotion: 
I am happy that you are at the university.
I fear that. . .
I'm angry that . . .
I'm sad that. . .
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15
Q

I: Es posible que yo pueda venir esta noche.

A

Impersonal Observation:
It is possible that I can come tonight. (first clause states and impersonal observation that trigger the subjunctive b/c someone else may not find it possible in their observation.)

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16
Q
Es importante que tú estudies español.
Es imposible que
Es necessario que
Es extraño que
Es chistoso que
Es bueno/malo que
A
Impersonal Observation: 
It is important that you study Spanish. ( subjunctive b/c it is just the speaker's opinion that someone else may not think is so).
It is impossible that. . .
It is necessary that . . .
It is strange that. . .
It is funny that. . .
It is good/bad that. . .
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17
Q

R: Insisto que te vayas.

A

I insist that you leave. (indicates uncertainty b/c do not know if the action will happen) (DEMANDING)

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18
Q

Pido que me traigas un café.

A

I REQUEST that you bring me a coffee.

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19
Q

Vamos a pedirle que venga a la clase.

A

Let’s ask him to come to the class. (REQUESTING)

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20
Q

Recomiendo que probes la langosta. ¡Es rica!

A

I RECOMMEND that you try the lobster. It’s delicious.

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21
Q

D: Dudo que se vaya./No dudo que se va.

A

I DOUBT that he will leave./I do not doubt that he will leave. (No subjunctive b/c no doubt)

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22
Q

No creo que tú puedas hacerlo.

A

I do not believe that you can do it. (DISBELIEF)

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23
Q

Niega que tenga el dinero.

A

My brother does not want to admit or denies (negar) that he has the money. (DENIAL)

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24
Q

O: Ojalá que haga buen tiempo mañana.

A

God willing/Let’s hope that the weather is nice tomorrow. (OJALá)

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25
Q

Ojalá que no esté allí.

A

God willing/Let’s hope that he is not there. (OJALá)

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26
Q

Ojalá que no sigan luchando.

A

God willing/Let’s hope that that aren’t still fighting. (OJALá)

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27
Q

S: Limpie la casa en caso de que venga ella.

A

Clean the house in case she comes. (SPECULATION)

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28
Q

A menos que

A

Unless (SPECULATION)

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29
Q

Antes/Despues de que

A

Before/After (SPECULATION)

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30
Q

En caso de que

A

In case that (SPECULATION)

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31
Q

Con tal de que

A

Provided that (SPECULATION)

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32
Q

El hecho de que

A

The fact that (SPECULATION)

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33
Q

Aunque

A

Although (SPECULATION)

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34
Q

Cuando

A

When (SPECULATION)

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35
Q

Hasta que

A

Until (SPECULATION)

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36
Q

Siempre que

A

As long as (SPECULATION)

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37
Q

Tan pronto como/En cuanto

A

As soon as (SPECULATION)

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38
Q

Una Vez que

A

Once you have (SPECULATION)

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39
Q

Tomar/Llevar/sacar/Quitarse

A

To take /To carry (take something or someone to a different location/ to take something out of something

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40
Q

Llevas a tu hijo a la esquela (en coche).

A
You take (carry) your son to school in a car or by car.
Do not use manejar or conducir.
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41
Q

Saco una galleta del jarro.

A

I take a cookie out of the jar.

42
Q

Saques un abrigo del armario.

A

I take a coat out of the closet.

43
Q

¡Sacalo de mi casa!

A

Take him out of my house!

44
Q

¡Sacame!

A

Get me out of here!

45
Q

Quitese su ropa.

A

Take off your clothes.

46
Q

Me quito la camisa.

A

I take off my shirt.

47
Q

Tocar/seguir/Torno

A

To take a turn (to touch)/To follow or take a turn/ a turn

48
Q

Me/Te/Nos Toca

A

My/Your/Our turn

49
Q

¿A quien le toca?

A

Whose turn is it?

50
Q

¿Quien sigue?

A

Who’s next?

51
Q

Mi/Su/Tu turno

A

My/His/Her/Your turn

52
Q

Decir/Contar

Platicar

A

To tell- used interchangably

To chat-more informal Also Charlar

53
Q

Digame/Cuenteme

A

Tell me

54
Q

Tener frío/Tengo frío

A

To be cold/ I am cold

55
Q

Tener calor/ Tengo calor

A

To be hot/ I am hot

56
Q

Tener Hambre/ Tengo hambre

A

To be hungary/ I am hungary

57
Q

Tener sed/ Tengo sed

A

To be thirsty/ I am thirsty

58
Q

Tener sueño/Tengo sueño

A

To be sleepy/ I am sleepy

59
Q

Tener prisa/Tenga prisa/Estoy apurado

A

To be in a hurry/Hurry up!/ I am in a hurry

60
Q

Tener miedo/Tengo miedo

A

To be afraid or have fear/ I am afraid or I have fear

61
Q

Tener confianza

A

To be confident I am confident= Estoy confiado

62
Q

Tener cuidado/Ten cuidado

A

To be careful/Be careful

63
Q

Tener vergüenza

A

To be ashamed

64
Q

Tener razón/Tienes razón

A

To be right/You are right

65
Q

Tener éxito

A

To be successful

66
Q

Tener la culpa

A

To be guilty or at fault

67
Q

Lo siento. Tengo la culpa.

A

I’m sorry. I’m at fault.

68
Q

Tener suerte

A

To be lucky

69
Q

Tener lugar

A

To take place

70
Q

Tener ganas de/ Tengo ganas de escapar

A

To feel like/ I feel like escaping.

71
Q

Tenet en cuenta

A

To take into account

72
Q

Tener_____años./ Tengo siete años.

A

To be _____ years old./ I am seven years old.

73
Q

Tener sentido./ No tiene sentido.

A

To make sense. /It doesn’t make sense

74
Q

La casa es así de grande.

A

The house is that big.

75
Q

Eso niño es así de inteligente.

A

The boy is that smart.

76
Q

Hagalo así.

A

Do it like this.

77
Q

Eso

A

Exactly or That’s it. (when someone is doing it like you wanted)

78
Q

¿Asi?

A

Like this? (when asking if you are doing it like you were asked to)

79
Q

Así no.

A

Not like this. or Not like that.

80
Q

Allá/Allí/Ahí

A

There

81
Q

Me gusta allá. (London)

A

I like it way over there.

82
Q

El libro esta ahí.

A

The book is right there. (right next to the girl who asked about it)

83
Q

¡Allí está!

A

There he is! (When finally finding a friend you were looking for on the street)

84
Q

Más allá

A

beyond or past (Tell the taxi driver “más allá” if he stops short of your destination) (Más allá del sol= way beyond the sun)

85
Q

Yo vivo más allá de la escuela.

A

I live past the school. (more beyond the school)

86
Q

Hay un payaso a la fiesta.

A

There is a clown at the party.

87
Q

Hay muchos payasos a la fiesta.

A

There are lots of clowns at the party.

88
Q

Había un payaso a la fiesta anoche.

A

There was a clown at the party last night. (also hubo)

89
Q

Habrá un payaso a la fiesta mañana.

A

There will be a clown at the party tomorrow.

90
Q

Pensar/Creer

A

To think/To believe

91
Q

Este libro me hace pensar.

A

This book makes me think.

92
Q

Pensar en/Pensar de

A

To think about/To think about (opinion)

93
Q

Pienso en políticas todos los días.

A

I think about politics every day.

94
Q

Pienso buena de tu familia.

A

I think well of your family.

95
Q

¿Qúe piensas del carro nuevo de él?

A

What do you think of his new car?

96
Q

Te creo.

A

I believe you.

97
Q

Creo que sí./ Creo que no.

A

I think so./I don’t think so.

98
Q

Creame.

A

Believe me.

99
Q

No lo crea.

A

Don’t believe it.

100
Q

Creo en Dios.

A

I believe in God.