underactive and overactive stomach Flashcards

1
Q

what is an underactive stomach?

A
  • when stomach does not produce enough enzymes for proper food digestion
  • often due to low HCI levels
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2
Q

what is HCI required for?

A

to activate the enzyme pepsin into the active form pepsinogen which is required for protein digestion

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3
Q

what are causes of imbalance of an underactive stomach?

A
  • diet rich in animal protein: especially red meat
  • dairy products
  • refined, processed, fast foods (dead foods)
  • drinking too much water with meals, especially cold water
  • improper food combining and chewing
  • stress
  • age
  • regular use of antacids
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4
Q

explain heartburn

A
  • if not enough HCI is produced, the stomach has to work harder to mix the food with digestive enzymes and HCI
  • the harder t works, the more gases produced
  • gases are then pushed up into the esophageal area mimicking heartburn
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5
Q

what are the effects of an imbalanced underactive stomach?

A
  • impaired colon function
  • poor absorption of minerals, vitamins and nutrients: especially Ca, Fe, Zn and protein
  • allergies
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6
Q

what are recommendations for an underactive stomach?

A
  • smaller meals more often
  • avoid dairy, heavy meats, alcohol
  • do not drink with meals
  • chew food well
  • avoid stressful situations at meal time
  • practice food combining
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7
Q

explain food combining

A
  • protein with vegetables
  • grains with vegetables
  • fruit alone
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8
Q

what are good supplements for an underactive stomach?

A
  • digestive enzymes (can be plant or animal based)
  • apple cider vinegar
  • aloe vera juice
  • probiotics
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9
Q

what is an overactive stomach?

A
  • produces too much HCI or overcompensates for not enough stomach acid
  • symptoms are similar to underactive stomach
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10
Q

what is an indication of an overactive stomach?

A

heartburn felt 40-60 min after a meal and is quickly relieved by an antacid

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11
Q

what are causes of imbalance of an overactive stomach?

A
  • low fiber
  • alcohol and tobacco
  • caffeine and sugar
  • spices
  • nitrates
  • food allergies and stress
  • regular use of antacids or aspirin
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12
Q

what are recommendations for an overactive stomach?

A
  • soothe mucosa with aloe vera, cabbage juice, slippery elm, marshmallow root
  • avoid irritants/inflammatory substances
  • turmeric with whole milk
  • smaller, more frequent meals
  • liquid or enteric coated supplements only: no tablets
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