the structural and muscular system Flashcards

1
Q

explain the structural system and functions of it

A
  • includes all bones and cartilaginous tissues in the body

- functions include: support, erythropoiesis, mineral and lipid storage, movement (with the muscular system)

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2
Q

what can an imbalance in the structural system affect?

A

many other systems

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3
Q

what are causes of imbalance in the structural system?

A
  • age
  • physical stress
  • circulating hormone levels
  • rates of calcium and phosphate absorption and excretion
  • genetics and environment
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4
Q

what are common skeletal conditions?

A

rheumatism and arthritis

  • indicate pain and stiffness affecting the skeletal and/or muscular system
  • usually result of wear and tear in those over 60
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5
Q

what can rheumatism and arthritis be due to?

A
  • injury
  • severe physical stress
  • metabolic problems
  • infection
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6
Q

what is another common skeletal condition?

A

osteoporosis “porous bones”

  • most common in older women
  • may be influenced by fluctuating hormone levels in menopausal women
  • calcium deficiency due to inadequate mineral absorption
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7
Q

what are some causes of osteoporosis?

A
  • family history
  • short stature
  • small bones
  • inactivity
  • smoking
  • alcoholism
  • thyroid disorders
  • corticosteroid drug use
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8
Q

what are some recommendations for the structural system?

A
  • osteopathy or chiropractic
  • regular weight bearing exercise and stretching
  • omega 3, vitamin D, calcium, magnesium, manganese, vitamin K2
  • glucosamine sulfate, chondroitin, MSM, turmeric, boswelia, enzymes away from foods
  • avoid nightshades, inflammatory foods, carbonated beverages, and known allergenic foods
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9
Q

what is the muscular system responsible for?

A

bodily movement

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10
Q

what are symptoms of imbalance in the muscular system?

A

muscle pain or weakness

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11
Q

what are imbalance of the muscular system caused by?

A
  • heredity
  • trauma
  • infection
  • AI disorders
  • cardiovascular problems
  • metabolic or nutritional problems
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12
Q

what is muscle weakness with joint stiffness linked with?

A

low thyroid

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13
Q

what are recommendations for the muscular system?

A
  • Ca:Mg and vitamin D (for calcium absorption), potassium and iron
  • selenium (deficiency can result in muscle weakness), a multi mineral or antioxidant formula is beneficial
  • supplementation with vitamin A, C, E, zinc and one of shark cartilage, glucosamine sulfate, or chondroitin will help tendinitis and bursitis
  • alkaline diet
  • magnesium for spasms-homeopathic topical rubs
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14
Q

explain the neuromuscular system

A
  • muscles controlled by nerves
  • caused by lack of nutrients to regular muscle tone and facilitate healthy nerve condition/conductivity
  • effects of imbalance: muscle weakness, sensation of numbness or loss of sensation
  • recommendations: vitamin E, B complex, Ca/Mg/K, manganese (elasticity), iron (muscle endurance)
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