the structural and muscular system Flashcards
explain the structural system and functions of it
- includes all bones and cartilaginous tissues in the body
- functions include: support, erythropoiesis, mineral and lipid storage, movement (with the muscular system)
what can an imbalance in the structural system affect?
many other systems
what are causes of imbalance in the structural system?
- age
- physical stress
- circulating hormone levels
- rates of calcium and phosphate absorption and excretion
- genetics and environment
what are common skeletal conditions?
rheumatism and arthritis
- indicate pain and stiffness affecting the skeletal and/or muscular system
- usually result of wear and tear in those over 60
what can rheumatism and arthritis be due to?
- injury
- severe physical stress
- metabolic problems
- infection
what is another common skeletal condition?
osteoporosis “porous bones”
- most common in older women
- may be influenced by fluctuating hormone levels in menopausal women
- calcium deficiency due to inadequate mineral absorption
what are some causes of osteoporosis?
- family history
- short stature
- small bones
- inactivity
- smoking
- alcoholism
- thyroid disorders
- corticosteroid drug use
what are some recommendations for the structural system?
- osteopathy or chiropractic
- regular weight bearing exercise and stretching
- omega 3, vitamin D, calcium, magnesium, manganese, vitamin K2
- glucosamine sulfate, chondroitin, MSM, turmeric, boswelia, enzymes away from foods
- avoid nightshades, inflammatory foods, carbonated beverages, and known allergenic foods
what is the muscular system responsible for?
bodily movement
what are symptoms of imbalance in the muscular system?
muscle pain or weakness
what are imbalance of the muscular system caused by?
- heredity
- trauma
- infection
- AI disorders
- cardiovascular problems
- metabolic or nutritional problems
what is muscle weakness with joint stiffness linked with?
low thyroid
what are recommendations for the muscular system?
- Ca:Mg and vitamin D (for calcium absorption), potassium and iron
- selenium (deficiency can result in muscle weakness), a multi mineral or antioxidant formula is beneficial
- supplementation with vitamin A, C, E, zinc and one of shark cartilage, glucosamine sulfate, or chondroitin will help tendinitis and bursitis
- alkaline diet
- magnesium for spasms-homeopathic topical rubs
explain the neuromuscular system
- muscles controlled by nerves
- caused by lack of nutrients to regular muscle tone and facilitate healthy nerve condition/conductivity
- effects of imbalance: muscle weakness, sensation of numbness or loss of sensation
- recommendations: vitamin E, B complex, Ca/Mg/K, manganese (elasticity), iron (muscle endurance)