Uk Elections Flashcards

1
Q

How many people are in each constituency

A

Around 60-80k

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2
Q

Nicky Morgan asked constituents for their opinions on the same sex marriage act - how many voted in favour of this and how many voted against

A

For - 285 Against - 24
— not the whole constituent voted, not a topic that everyone cares about , important for functional rep in parliament, different constituents care about / have different views in different topics

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3
Q

When was the tampon tax abolished and by who, when was it introduced

A

Abolished jan 21 by Sunak, introduced 1973 when there was no women in parliament

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4
Q

What percentage do winning parties get of the vote on average

A

Around 35%

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5
Q

Give an example of a time when government had a doctors mandate

A

Covid 19

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6
Q

When was the expenses scandal and who did it involve?

A

2009, Jacqui smith
- earned the nickname rotten parliament

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7
Q

When was the fixed term parliaments act? What did it do?

A

2011, uk elections should occur every 5 years on a fixed date

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8
Q

How many seats does a party need to form government

A

326 (50%+1)

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9
Q

In 2024, the labour gained what percentage of the vote vs what percentage of the seats?

A

34%, 63%

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10
Q

In 2015, UKIP gained how many votes vs how many seats

A

4 million (12.5%) but only 1 seat

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11
Q

Dates for conservative rule in late 20th century

A

1979-1997

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12
Q

How many single member constituencies does Scotland consist of?

A

73

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13
Q

What does the second part of AMS use

A

d’hondt formula

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14
Q

What is a droop quota

A

Minimum number of votes needed for a seat
(Total number of votes in region / number of seats in region) + 1

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15
Q

What is ordinal voting

A

Votes rank candidates in order of preference

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16
Q

What was FPTP, AMS,SV, and STV last used

A

2019, 2021, 2022, 2022

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17
Q

When were televised party leader debates first used

A

2010

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18
Q

When was the Scottish vote of independence

A

2014

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19
Q

When was the referendum on whether or not to leave the ECC

20
Q

What is the burkean principle

A

Elected officials being allowed to act in the best interests of their constituents on the basis of being fully informed

21
Q

What was the result of the 2017 election

A

Conservative 317 seats + DUP 10 seats , supply and confidence agreement

22
Q

What percentage of the vote did nick clegg and David Cameron together gain in 2010

23
Q

What was the result of the election in 2019

A

Conservative majority - 365 seats

24
Q

Since when is voter ID law

25
In 2010, what percentage of all votes were wasted
50%
26
Voters in the most powerful 10% of constituencies have how much more power than those on the least powerful constituencies
30x more
27
For voters in the least powerful constituencies, what does one vote become equivalent to
0.3 votes
28
What turnout did FPTP create in 2024
59.7%
29
What turnout did AMS create in 2021?
64%
30
What percentage in average of ballots are spoiled?
0.2%
31
What was the result of the 2015 election
331 majority government for conservatives
32
Give an example of co-optation
In 2015 the conservatives adopted some of UKIPs popular policies in uk independence and immigration
33
Where is STV used? What are the 4 main feature of it?
Northern Ireland, 1 vote, multi member constituencies, ordinal voting, proportional representation
34
How constituencies does Northern Ireland consist of? How many seats are in each?
18 constituencies, 6 seats each
35
How does STV work?
Rank in order of preference Droop quota worked out Meet it = seat Votes above redistributed till all seats filled Extra votes become 2nd preference and so on Still seats - remove lowest, redistribute votes
36
What are the 3 main characteristics of SV
One vote, majoritarian, single member constituencies
37
How does SV work?
1st and 2nd preferences voted Count all 1 st choice _ any majority? Top 2 candidates left, 2nd choices counted
38
Where is additional member system used? What are the 3 main characteristics of it?
Scotland and wales, 2 votes, single/multi member constituencies, hybrid system
39
How does AMS work?
Split ticket voting, person (constituency) and party (regional) Single member constituencies are voted using FPTP Regional reps are voted using d’Hondt formula and closed party list
40
AMS - how many MSPs are voted using FPTP
73
41
AMS - how many Scottish regional reps are there?
56
42
SNP, winning how many seats in the 2019 election, won how many in 2024
48, 9
43
Labour won how many seats in Scotland in the 2024 election by what time
35 by 5am
44
Give a statistic that shows how bad turnout is across the uk in 2024 election
All but 3 estimated to have decreased in % turnout
45
2024 general election results
412 to labour , 121 to conservative, 72 to Lib Dem’s