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Politics > Democracy > Flashcards

Democracy Flashcards

1
Q

According to Edmund Burke, what is the role of an mp

A

To represent interests and concerns of their constituents acting as trustee, using their own judgement

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2
Q

2017 general election turnout

A

68.7%

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3
Q

2019 general election turnout

A

67.3%

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4
Q

2016 referendum turnout

A

72.2%

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5
Q

How many responses to an e-petition warrants a response from the govt

A

10k

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6
Q

How many responses to an e-petition warrants a debate on the subject in govt

A

100k

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7
Q

Name a country that has compulsory voting

A

Belgium, Australia

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8
Q

In the 2019 general election, which constituency had the highest turnout and with what

A

East Dumbartonshire had highest turnout with 80.3%

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9
Q

In the 2019 general election which constituency had the lowest turnout and with what

A

Blackley and broughton 52.6%

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10
Q

What did a 3rd representation of the people act do and when

A

1961, lowered voting age from 21 to 18

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11
Q

Name 3 think tanks

A

Fabian society, institute of economic affairs, Chatham house

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12
Q

What did Jeremy corbyn do to increase young labour membership

A

Reduced membership fee to £3

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13
Q

What’s the biggest argument against 16yr olds having the vote

A

Unlikely to turnout meaning the percentage turnout would decrease

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14
Q

In 2019, SNP got what percentage of the votes and what percentage of the seats

A

4%,7%

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15
Q

In 2019, Lib Dems got what percentage of the votes but what percentage of the seats

A

12%, 2%

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16
Q

Give one way we could improve the House of Lords

A

Elections, remove hereditary peers, only sit for 15 years

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17
Q

What pressure group wanted the hit kids ban

A

NSPCC

18
Q

Give an example of a core insider pressure group

A

Police and CEHR - can’t strike, have a minimal service level, less leverage, less influence?

19
Q

Give an example of a specialist insider

A

NFU , ASH, experts

20
Q

Give an example of a peripheral insider

A

CBI - industry, current govt likes business/private industry, influence changes based on party in power

21
Q

Give an example of a Peripheral outsider

A

Trade unions, would expect this to change with labour in government

22
Q

Give an example of an Outsider by necessity

A

Just stop oil, due to the way groups act, govt can’t negotiate/endorse criminals also e.g some badger cull groups

23
Q

Give an example of an outsider by ideology

A

Anti fracking groups, campaigns for nuclear disarmament - no govt will agree with this

24
Q

How many operations were cancelled in the junior doctor strikes

A

19k

25
Q

Which pressure group had a key influence on liz truss’s mini budget in September 22

A

Institute of economic affairs

26
Q

The Scottish parliament consulted with trans rights pressure groups to work on what bill and when?

A

2022, gender recognition reform (Scotland) bill

27
Q

Give an example of a well run pressure group campaign

A

RMT, Mike lynch, secretary general, interviews focusing on demands and importance

28
Q

Which Supreme Court case looked at prisoner voting rights

A

2005 Hirst v UK YOU

29
Q

When was the representation of the people act that guaranteed what

A

1928, women and men the right to vote at age 21

30
Q

What are positive rights, where has them in particular

A

Rights given explicitly to citizens, usually in legislation or a constitution - US, codified constitution, less loopholes

31
Q

What are negative rights, where has them

A

Rights a person has simply because there isn’t a law saying they cannot do something - uk, freedom to do anything unless there is a law against it

32
Q

When was the marriage (same sec couples) act, since when had civil partnership existed

A

2013, 2004

33
Q

What was the terrorism act passed in response to?

A

The July 7th bombings in London on the tube and Russell Square bus

34
Q

In the terrorism act, a how many day detention proposal was defeated

A

90

35
Q

What percentage of the amendments to the Rwanda bill have come from the lords spiritual

A

Over half

36
Q

What has every conservative manifesto since 2015 included

A

A British bill of rights

37
Q

What happened in the uber drivers Supreme Court case

A

Collectively argued for sick pay, even though there were some individually arguing for working flexibly - often contradictions between collective and individual rights

38
Q

Shamima Begum
- at what age did she join ISIS
- who advocated for her to get her passport back
- what happened to her

A

Age 15, Jacob Rees mogg, had her passport and citizenship removed, failed to win her final appeal

39
Q

How many cases had the uk lost in in Strasbourg

A

Between 1999 and 2010, 1 in 50 - uk rarely loses in the ECHR

40
Q

What was total cost of the 2016 EU referendum? (Negatives of direct democracy)

A

£142.4 million

41
Q

Give an example of inaccurate representation

A

29% of MPs are privately educated, when only 7% of the population is

Politics (16 decks)

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