US President Flashcards

1
Q

Give an example of presidents signing legislation

A

Bush 2004 no child left behind act

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2
Q

Out of the $4 trillion spending budget, how much is reserved for the department of defense

A

$600

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3
Q

By how much does the budget increase once given to congress

A

1/3

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4
Q

Give an example of presidents using executive orders

A

Biden new immigration rules June 2024, if 2500 people come over they can close the border and deport

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5
Q

Give an example of ineffective use of the presidential veto

A

Trump signed a 1.3 trillion dollar spending bill after threatening to veto it on twitter

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6
Q

When was Biden infrastructure investment and jobs act and how did he sign this

A

With ceremony and speech - 2021

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7
Q

What did trump remove and when using an executive order

A

Federal subsides underpinning Obamacare - 2017

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8
Q

Obama held how many cabinet meetings a year

A

6

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9
Q

How many people work in the department of defence

A

35k

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10
Q

Presidents can only change the secretaries of departments - on average how often does this happen

A

18months

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11
Q

Out of the 14 branches of exop, name 3

A

Office of management and budget, White House offices national security council

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12
Q

How many national security council meetings did trump miss

A

Over half

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13
Q

What did Michelle Obama focus on as First Lady

A

Childhood obesity

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14
Q

How many days does a president have to decide on a bill before it automatically becomes law

A

10 days

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15
Q

How many presidential appointments are subject to senate approval

A

1200/4000

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16
Q

Who is Carlos Gutierrez

A

The 2004 commerce sec appointment
- born in Cuba
-ceo of Kelloggs
- home in Miami
- south, Hispanic, business, American dream

17
Q

What is the 25th amendment - give an example of it in use

A

Have to write to senate if pres wants VP to take over
- bush, dick Cheney 2002, colonoscopy anaesthetic

18
Q

How many cabinet members are there? What did Obama say about his

A

25, frank and unvarnished advice

19
Q

Bush jr - his approval rating at the start of term vs the end

A

91%, 19%

20
Q

Requirements for presidency

A

35, resident 14 yrs, natural born citizen

21
Q

What things are super majorities needed for

A

Impeachment, treaties, amendments

22
Q

What is needed in the senate to appoint a justice

A

50% +1

23
Q

Which amendment limits the president to 2 terms

A

22nd

24
Q

Give an example of a president moving troops

A

Obama , lybia air strikes

25
Q

Give an example of presidents receiving ambassadors

A

Trump and North Korea

26
Q

Give an example of presidents attending summits

A

Biden and d day commemoration

27
Q

What is the war powers resolution and when was it

A

1973
Tell congress within 28 hrs, no - remove troops within 60 days
Unconstitutional most likely so pres ignores it

28
Q

What is an AUMF and an example

A

Authorisation for use of military force e.g. 2007 tried to defund Iraq war by removing it

29
Q

Give an example of pres using exec agreements for military

A

Obama closing Guantanamo bay

30
Q

Give an example of presidents control over military / foreign policy

A

Bush sr put 500k troops just outside Saudi Arabia before congress vote

31
Q

How did congress transfer power over foreign policy to president in times of crisis

A

9/11 gave bush jr control

32
Q

How does congress react passively in times of crisis

A

Investigations to 9/11 - can investigate anything people don’t have to listen
Jan 6th committee