US President Flashcards

1
Q

Give an example of presidents signing legislation

A

Bush 2004 no child left behind act

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2
Q

Out of the $4 trillion spending budget, how much is reserved for the department of defense

A

$600

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3
Q

By how much does the budget increase once given to congress

A

1/3

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4
Q

Give an example of presidents using executive orders

A

Biden new immigration rules June 2024, if 2500 people come over they can close the border and deport

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5
Q

Give an example of ineffective use of the presidential veto

A

Trump signed a 1.3 trillion dollar spending bill after threatening to veto it on twitter

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6
Q

When was Biden infrastructure investment and jobs act and how did he sign this

A

With ceremony and speech - 2021

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7
Q

What did trump remove and when using an executive order

A

Federal subsides underpinning Obamacare - 2017

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8
Q

Obama held how many cabinet meetings a year

A

6

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9
Q

How many people work in the department of defence

A

35k

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10
Q

Presidents can only change the secretaries of departments - on average how often does this happen

A

18months

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11
Q

Out of the 14 branches of exop, name 3

A

Office of management and budget, White House offices national security council

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12
Q

How many national security council meetings did trump miss

A

Over half

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13
Q

What did Michelle Obama focus on as First Lady

A

Childhood obesity

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14
Q

How many days does a president have to decide on a bill before it automatically becomes law

A

10 days

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15
Q

How many presidential appointments are subject to senate approval

A

1200/4000

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16
Q

Who is Carlos Gutierrez

A

The 2004 commerce sec appointment
- born in Cuba
-ceo of Kelloggs
- home in Miami
- south, Hispanic, business, American dream

17
Q

What is the 25th amendment - give an example of it in use

A

Have to write to senate if pres wants VP to take over
- bush, dick Cheney 2002, colonoscopy anaesthetic

18
Q

How many cabinet members are there? What did Obama say about his

A

25, frank and unvarnished advice

19
Q

Bush jr - his approval rating at the start of term vs the end

20
Q

Requirements for presidency

A

35, resident 14 yrs, natural born citizen

21
Q

What things are super majorities needed for

A

Impeachment, treaties, amendments

22
Q

What is needed in the senate to appoint a justice

23
Q

Which amendment limits the president to 2 terms

24
Q

Give an example of a president moving troops

A

Obama , lybia air strikes

25
Give an example of presidents receiving ambassadors
Trump and North Korea
26
Give an example of presidents attending summits
Biden and d day commemoration
27
What is the war powers resolution and when was it
1973 Tell congress within 28 hrs, no - remove troops within 60 days Unconstitutional most likely so pres ignores it
28
What is an AUMF and an example
Authorisation for use of military force e.g. 2007 tried to defund Iraq war by removing it
29
Give an example of pres using exec agreements for military
Obama closing Guantanamo bay
30
Give an example of presidents control over military / foreign policy
Bush sr put 500k troops just outside Saudi Arabia before congress vote
31
How did congress transfer power over foreign policy to president in times of crisis
9/11 gave bush jr control
32
How does congress react passively in times of crisis
Investigations to 9/11 - can investigate anything people don’t have to listen Jan 6th committee