Uk Constitution Flashcards

1
Q

Since when has stormont (Northern Ireland) existed

A

1922

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2
Q

When was the Good Friday agreement? What did it agree?

A

1998, established northern Irish assembly, 1st pm and deputy pm, if one resigns the other has to

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3
Q

When was Scottish devolution?

A

1997, following a referendum

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4
Q

When was the human rights act? What was it based on?

A

1998, ECHR

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5
Q

When was the House of Lords reform act? It removed all but how many hereditary peers?

A

1999, 92

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6
Q

When was the constitutional reform act? What did it set up? When did this come into effect?

A

2005, Supreme Court, 2009

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7
Q

When was the fixed term parliament act? This meant there had to be an election every how many years?

A

2011, 5

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8
Q

When was the succession to the crown act?

A

2013

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9
Q

What was the result of the Scottish independence referendum?

A

No 55% yes 45%

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10
Q

When was the wales act that gave wales primary legislative powers?

A

2011

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11
Q

When was the recall of mps act? What did it do

A

2015, if an ml is suspended for more than 10 days then a recall petition can be called, if this is signed my more than 10% of constituents, it triggers a by-election

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12
Q

When was the brexit referendum?

A

2016

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13
Q

When was the police crime sentencing and courts act? What did it do?

A

202w, priti Patel, bans noisy protests

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14
Q

When was the dissolution and calling of parliament act and what did it do.

A

2022, repealed parliament act

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15
Q

When was the miller v pm case

A

2019 - bojo cant prorogue parliament

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16
Q

What did the parliament act 1911 say

A

House of Lords can’t stop monetary bills from the House of Commons

17
Q

What did the parliament act 1948(9) do?

A

House of Lords can’t reject a bill from the House of Commons more than 3 times

18
Q

When was the terrorism act?

A

2006, a reaction from House of Commons to gain electoral support, 9/11, rejected by House of Lords, 28 detention

19
Q

When was the code of conduct for ministers?

A

1992

20
Q

What did the Salisbury convention do?

A

House of Lords can’t reject something in a manifesto

21
Q

Give two examples of individual ministerial responsibility

A

Matt Hancock resigned for having an affair - no social distancing
In 2001 9/11 Stephen Byers receives an email ‘good day to bury bad news’ , had to resign when it came to light - takes responsibility for whole department

22
Q

What did erkskine may write

A

Rule book for parliamentary practice, ministers can’t ask questions of floor of House of Commons

23
Q

What did bagehot write that’s still used today

A

Humble address (to monarch to release govt docs-binding) , used a lot more since 2017, but still need a majority, not that easy

24
Q

What are A.V,Dicey’s rules on parliamentary sovereignty

A
  • all powerful
  • laws on anything
  • can’t bind its successors
  • can’t be bound by its predecessors
25
Q

How many days a year does the opposition decide the calendar

A

26 half days

26
Q

When was del vigne vs French govt , what was it about and what was the result

A

2015 , should prisoners voted, ECJ disagreed (uk happy), ecj has more power

27
Q

When was hurst v uk, what was it about, what was the result

A

2005, should prisoners vote, echr agreed, uk ignored

28
Q

Give an example of when the experts in the House of Lords were listened to

A

Dangerous dogs act 1994,

29
Q

Give an example when the recall of mps act was used

A

Peter bone, wellington 2023, 6 week suspension for bullying and sexual misconduct

30
Q

Give 3 wright committee reforms

A

Reduction in No of committees
House schedules backbench business - one motion per month
Online petition system introduced - 10k signatures govt response, rarely successful
Member of committees elected by party
Chairs of departments elected (AV)