U3 L1 Principles Of Design And Motion In Visual Arts Flashcards

1
Q

What does principles of design mean?

A

building blocks of form, composition, light, and color

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2
Q

Why were new schools of painting in the past regularly dismissed by art critics?

A
  • belief that current practices are superior to new ideas
  • failing to use principles of design and motion in their critique
  • thus were unable to see them used in a new representation/technique
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3
Q

Who were the impressionists that displayed their work in 1874?

A
  • Monet
  • Degas
  • Renoir
  • Pissarro
  • Morisot
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4
Q

What were styles paintings viewers were mostly used to?

A

realistic Dutch and Flemish paintings

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5
Q

What was the result of Monet and the other painters exhibition?

A

it was a failure

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6
Q

What did an art critic call his article reviewing the exhibition, and whose title gave the movement its name?

A

Exhibition of Impressionists

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7
Q

Why was the name Impressionist given to Monet, Degas’, and other paintings?

A

artworks only gave an impression of a scene and not a complete picture

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8
Q

What is a movement?

A

new approach by a group of artists that differs from methods of the time

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9
Q

Who were impressionists?

A

19th cent paintings favoring texture and play of light over realism

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10
Q

What did JMW Turner pioneer the study of?

A

light and color in his masterpieces

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11
Q

What is our emotional response to a work of art?

A

unpredictable and subjective (different for each person)

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12
Q

What are the 3 areas of consideration Principles of motion center on?

A
  • temporal
  • visual
  • spatial
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13
Q

What is spatial as a consideration of Principles of motion?

A

element of space, space-related

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14
Q

What is temporal as a consideration of Principles of motion?

A

a quality that relates to time in a specific, intentional way

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15
Q

Why do visual artists study art history?

A
  • to learn about art through the ages from different civilization
  • and about the principles of design and motion
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16
Q

What did most of Leonardo da Vinci’s painting depict?

A

portraits of seated people

17
Q

What did da Vinci closely observe and study to enhance his knowledge of human anatomy?

A

physiology

18
Q

What is physiology?

A
  • study of the body

- in art, techniques to show accurate physical features

19
Q

What was one of Andy Warhol’s famous pieces and where was it displayed?

A
  • Campbell soup can

- New York Museum of Modern Art (MoMA)

20
Q

What is branding?

A

Creating iconic logos/taglines to identify a company/product

21
Q

What is subliminal?

A

experienced/presented at a subconscious level without realizing

22
Q

What era did Andy Warhol’s soup cans encourage?

A

pop art

23
Q

What was Monet fascinated by and base most of his paintings off of?

A

changes of light over time or seasons

24
Q

When are Golden hours?

A

near sunset and sunrise

25
Q

Who created the 12 Principles of Animation?

A

Ollie Johnston and Frank Thomas

26
Q

What do the 12 Principles of Animation Emphasize?

A

importance of understanding motion in the design of characters

27
Q

What is Squash and Stretch?

A

suggests weight and volume in movement

28
Q

What is Anticipation?

A

prepares viewer for movement

29
Q

What is Staging?

A

draws audience’s attention to most important elements of a scene

30
Q

What is Straight ahead and Pose to Pose?

A

animation styles

S- drawn one cell at a time from beginning to end, action scenes
P- key drawings, more time consuming, dramatic scenes

31
Q

What is Follow through and Overlapping Action?

A

conveys momentum

32
Q

What is Slow out and Slow in?

A

slow character motions at the beginning and end of a scene/action

33
Q

What are Arcs?

A

movement following arcs that living beings follow while moving

34
Q

what is Solid drawing?

A
  • most important
  • same as principle of design followed by visual artists
  • drawing volume, form, and 3-dimensionality represents character’s personality and determines audience’s connection to them through the animation