U2 L2: Performing Arts In The Present Flashcards
When did Thomas Edison invent the Phonograph and how did it impact the recording arts industry?
- 1877
- enabled mass distribution of recordings
What are LP’s and when did they become popular?
- 1950s
- vinyl record that could store 2 min of music on each side
- 33 1/3 RPM
What were the positive impacts of LP’s and what were it’s downsides?
P- many people can enjoy music
N-music ‘aficionados’ complained about quality
What are 45s?
- small 7”vinyl record
- one song each side
- 45 RPM
What are 8-track tapes and when did they come out?
- late 60s
- used magnetic tape loops
- holds up to 8 or 10 songs
(I’m not adding ‘to record and play’ in these so if the test does ask for it just remember what playback devices are generally used for)
What are audio cassettes and how did they compare to 8-track tapes?
- used magnetic tape reel
- smaller and more reliable than 8-tracks
What is a VCR tape and when was it made available to TV studios?
- video cassette recorder
- 1950s
- used for recording
What was the downside of VCR tapes?
Too bulky for live broadcasts
When did the first live TV broadcast happen?
Nov 24, 1963
When did In-home VCR players become popular, and what was its impact?
- 1970s
- people can record own films
- made movies and performance arts popular
What was the CCC and WPA focus on providing?
employment for performing arts
When was the National Endowment of the Arts (NEA) made?
1965, by The United States Congress
Why was the NEA created?
to support the economic impact performing arts had on the population
What is the goal of the NEA ?
- nurture American creativity
- preserve artistic traditions of the country
In the 70’s, how did wealthy patrons impact performing arts?
- donated money
- construction of more venues
- affordable live performances
- more productions made
- more job openings
What are CDs, when were they introduced, and how did they compare to old formats?
- 1980s
- compact discs
- could be played on a computer
- replaced vinyl record, 8-track tapes and audio cassettes
- superior
What are DVDs and when were they introduced?
- 1995
- Digital video discs
- became primary method for recording and playing live performances
What was the impact of Cable TV on performing arts?
- access to many channels
- helped performing artists by increasing employment
- pioneered the idea of ‘on demand’ access
What are two cable channels that are well-known for their exclusive presentations?
Showtime and Home Box Office (HBO)
What was the impact of the Internet on performing arts?
unlimited opportunities for viewing performances
In the 2002 study, conducted by the Rand Corporation, what did it find?
- recorded/ live broadcast performances were popular
- live performances were not
With the advances in tech, how can performing artists make independent content?
- make music using computer software
- create CDs and CD artwork also using computer software
- can use digital keyboard to emulate instruments
What is Stage It?
basically performers can have online live events with attendees who pay for a ticket and tip the artist
What is crowdfunding?
method to get funding for a project with small donations from many people
Generally, which is more stable, a behind the scenes or performing job?
Behind the scenes
If you are a performer reading this, this comes from my school’s lesson, I hold no intention of offending anyone :’)
Is there no substitute for on-the-job experience and mentoring?
Yes
What are two examples of Crowdfunding sites? What are their fees?
Kickstarter and Indiegogo
3-5% fee of proceeds
