U3 AOS2 Dot Point 11 Flashcards
what are retrieval cues
stimulus that assists the process of locating and recovering information stored in memory
types of retrieval cues
context dependent
state dependent
context dependent cues
environmental cues in the specific setting where a memory was formed
state dependent cues
internal psychological and physiological state
maintenance rehearsal
increases duration of STM
involves meaningless repetition
elaborative rehearsal
linking new info in a meaningful way with info already stored in LTM
serial position effect
tendency to remember things from the beginning and end of a list of items
recency effect
remembering things at the end of a list because they are still in STM
primacy effect
remembering things at the start of a list because they have had time to enter LTM
immediate recall’s effect on the serial position effect
should decrease recency effect because it wont be in LTM anymore
shouldn’t effect primacy effect