Typhoon Haiyan Case Study Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Where did this storm occur?

A

Tacloban, The Philippines (SE Asia)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

When did this storm occur?

A

November 2013

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What was the nature of the storm?

A

A CAT 5 storm which developed in the Pacific and eventually dissipated over China

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

How high were the wind speeds?

A

300 km/h

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

How much rainfall was recorded?

A

300mm in under 12 hours

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Was hazard prediction accurate?

A

PAGASA successfully predicted the storm’s path and when it would intensify

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

When was an evacuation order issued?

A

2 days prior to landfall

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

How many people were successfully evacuated?

A

750,000

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

How many deaths were caused?

A

6,000+

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What were the main dynamic pressures leading to low resilience?

A
  • Rapid R to U migration
  • Construction of unsafe housing on marginal land
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What was the nature of the storm surge?

A

6m high and reached 1km inland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

How many provinces were placed under a ‘state of national calamity’?

A

7

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Why was a ‘state of national calamity declared?

A

It increased government powers to control the prices of goods and to distribute aid or funds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

How many people were made homeless?

A

2 million

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What did the bursting of sewage pipes cause?

A

An outbreak of cholera

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

How many fishing boats were destroyed?

A

30,000 (all were replaced by Oxfam)

17
Q

How much economic damage did the storm cause?

A

$6 billion

18
Q

How many workers lost their sources of income?

A

6 million

19
Q

What was the main environmental impact of the storm?

A

A major oil spill occurred which impacted mangrove ecosystems

20
Q

How many hectares of farmland were destroyed?

A

71,000

21
Q

How many city government employees were in work the following day?

A

70 out of 2500

22
Q

How much international aid did the UN appeal for?

A

£480 million

23
Q

How much food and water was distributed and by when?

A

1 million food packs and 250,000 litres of water within 2 weeks

24
Q

How was rubble cleared in Tacloban?

A

Through a cash for work scheme for the local people

25
Q

What scheme launched in 2014 and why?

A

Build Back Better - aimed to improve hazard resilience

26
Q

What was implemented along the Eastern Visayas?

A

No-build zones

27
Q

How were ecosystems restored?

A

Mangroves were replanted in inter-tidal zones