London Docklands Case Study Flashcards

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1
Q

When were UDC’s established?

A

1980s and 1990s through government policy

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2
Q

When was the LDDC established?

A

1981 (Docklands also became a LEP)

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3
Q

What was the economic aim of UDCs?

A

To atrract 5 times more private investment than public investment (LDDC achieved 10 times more)

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4
Q

What were the aims of UDCs?

A

To socially, economically and environmentally improve inner-city areas

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5
Q

When did dockland regeneration occur?

A

1981-1998

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6
Q

What is regeneration in London Docklands an example of?

A

Property-led regeneration

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7
Q

How many new homes were built?

A

20,000

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8
Q

How fast were the transport connections with Central London?

A

Less than 10 minutes

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9
Q

How was railway infrastructure improved?

A

Dockland’s Light Railway was connected to TFL stations

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10
Q

Which airport was built here?

A

London City Airport - between two docks

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11
Q

What have Newham council attempted to do?

A

Build low-cost housing and improve existing housing

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12
Q

When did the Thames Gateway Project take place?

A

2004

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13
Q

How many new homes did the Thames Gateway Project build?

A

120,000

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14
Q

How many new jobs did the Thames Gateway Project create?

A

180,000

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15
Q

How much brownfield land was used in the Thames Gateway Project?

A

3,000 hectares

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16
Q

Which TNCs provide highly-skilled jobs in Canary Wharf?

A

Citibank and HSBC

17
Q

Which groups of people moved to the area following regeneration?

A

Yuppies and DINKs

18
Q

How much was invested into infrastructure and utilities improvements in the Docklands?

A

£300 million

19
Q

What is Thames Gateway an example of?

A

Urban sprawl

20
Q

What is Thames Gateway?

A

An area of previously derelict industrial land to the east of London (e.g. Kent) which was redeveloped to provide housing for commuters who work in London