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AS Geography > Liverpool Case Study > Flashcards

Liverpool Case Study Flashcards

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1
Q

When did the railway to Manchester open?

A

1830

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2
Q

When was the Irish Potato Famine?

A

1840s and 1850s

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3
Q

What did the Irish Potato Famine cause?

A
  • 2 million migrated to the USA
  • Many migrated to Liverpool, now making up 1.4% of the city’s population
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4
Q

When did Liverpool win the European Capital of Culture?

A

2008

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5
Q

How much has the LCR LEP received from the government since 2012?

A

£300 million

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6
Q

What did the ERDF invest in?

A

Restaurant industry in NW England

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7
Q

What has caused ethnic clustering in Liverpool?

A

A8 migration

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8
Q

Why did Liverpool experience conflict in the 1980s?

A

Opposition between PM Thatcher and militant-led Labour council

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9
Q

Why was PM Thatcher disliked in Liverpool?

A

Her cabinet attempted to leave Liverpool in a state of managed decline

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10
Q

When were the dock worker’s strikes?

A

1967 - 16,000 workers
1969 - 11,000 workers
1972 - National action
1995-1998 - Docker’s dispute

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11
Q

What did the opposition between the government and local council lead to?

A

1981 Toxteth Riots
- Racial inequalities
- Presented as dangerous and volatile
- Scale of deprivation was ignored

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12
Q

How much did new council leadership secure for regeneration in 2004?

A

£1 billion

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13
Q

For how long have Labour held the Liverpool Walton constituency?

A

Since 1964 (60 years)

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14
Q

When did the docks begin to decline?

A

1950s

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15
Q

When did regeneration begin?

A

1980s

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16
Q

How many visitors does Albert Docks attract annually?

A

4 million

17
Q

When did Liverpool One development begin?

A

2008

18
Q

How much did Liverpool One cost?

A

£500 million

19
Q

How many jobs did the visitor economy support in 2012?

A

45,000

20
Q

When did the ERDF support the LCR UDF?

A

2014-2020

21
Q

What did the LCR UDF achieve?

A
  • Invested in research and innovation
  • Increased growth and competetiveness of SMEs
  • Transition to Low Carbon Economy
22
Q

When was the first LCR Metro Mayor elected?

A

2017 - Steve Rotherham

23
Q

What is the LCR mayor’s annual budget?

A

£30 million

24
Q

How much money did the LCR UDF provide for regeneration?

A

£25 million (backed by ERDF)

25
Q

What did the regeneration of Albert Docks achieve?

A

1 million square ft of mixed use space for commercial and residential use

26
Q

How many visitors did the LCR attract in 2012?

A

57 million

27
Q

How much was the visitor economy worth in 2012?

A

£3.4 billion

28
Q

What was Liverpool Vision?

A

An economic development company

29
Q

When was Liverpool Vision active?

A

1999-2018

AS Geography (33 decks)

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