Types Of Elements

Question 0

What happens as you go down group 1 in terms of properties?

Answer 0

May become more reactive

They have low melting and boiling points

Question 1

What is group 1 often referred to?

Answer 1

The alkali metals.

Question 2

What are the alkali metals in group 1?

Answer 2

Lithium
Sodium
Potassium
You might not need to know
Rubidium
Caesium

Question 3

What is the trait that all of the group 1 metals share?

Answer 3

They all have one outer electron.

Question 4

Why do they become more reactive as they go down the group in alkali metals?

Answer 4

Because as I go down the table down more shells. This means that they are farther from the nucleus and less attracted to them.
Cause they bond ionically is easier for them to go away

Question 5

What’s is the charge of a group 1 ion?

Answer 5

They have a charge of positive one.

Question 6

What colour are the compounds that group 1 metals produce?

Answer 6

White.

Question 7

What colour is the solution formed when alkaline metals dissolve?

Answer 7

They are colourless.

Question 8

What gas is produced in a reaction with a group 1 metal.?

Answer 8

Hydrogen.

Question 9

How do you test for hydrogen?

Answer 9

You place a lighted splint in it and it will make a popping noise if there is hydrogen.

Question 10

How does the position in the periodic table affects the vigouresness of the reaction with water in alkali metals?

Answer 10

The higher up the table the less vigourous.

The lower down the table the more rigourous‭

Question 11

What is group 7 called?

Answer 11

Halogens.

Question 12

What are the trends for group 7?

Answer 12

As you go down:
– It becomes less reactive
– Have a higher melting point
– Higher boiling point.

Question 13

Are the halogens nonmetals or metals?

Answer 13

They are nonmetals.

Question 14

What colour are the vapours of the halogens?

Answer 14

They produce coloured vapours.
– Fluorine produces a yellow gas
– Chlorine produces a dense green gas
– Bromine produces a red brown liquid
– Iodine make the purple vapour.

Question 15

What colour is fluorine?

Answer 15

Fluorine is a yellow gas.

Question 16

What colour is chlorine?

Answer 16

Chlorine is a green gas.

Question 17

What colour is bromine?

Answer 17

It is a red brown volatile liquid.

Question 18

What colour is iodine?

Answer 18

It is the dark grey crystalline solid

Or it is a purple vapour.

Question 19

What are the molecules of Group 7 like in terms of bonding?

Answer 19

They exist as molecules which are pairs of atoms.

Four example chlorine exists as CL2.

Question 20

What sort of halogens will displace other halogens?

Answer 20

Are more reactive halogen will displace a less reactive one. This will happen in the acqueous solution of its salt.

Question 21

What are the transition metals?

Answer 21

Transition metals are metals in the middle of the periodic table.
They are between groups two and group 3.

Question 22

What are the properties of transition metals?

Answer 22

Their properties are:
– They are looking doctors of heat and electricity
– They’re very dense Shyong and shiny
– They are much less reactive in group 1 metals
– They’re also much denser stronger and harder than group on metals they also have high melting points

Question 23

How many ions do transition metals have?

Answer 23

They have more than one ion.

Question 24

What are the compounds of transition elements like?

Answer 24

Their compounds are colourful.

They’re catalysts.