Types of bone Flashcards

1
Q

what are the five types of bone

A

long, short, flat, irregular and sesamoid

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2
Q

what bone is a long bone

A

femur

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3
Q

what is the shape of a long bone

A

longer than they are wide

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4
Q

what is the shape of a short bone

A

short and almost cubic shape

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5
Q

what bone is a short bone

A

carpal bone

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6
Q

what shape is a flat bone

A

flatter than they are wide

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7
Q

what bone is a flat bone

A

scapula

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8
Q

what are irregular bones

A

bones that don’t fit any other category

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9
Q

what bone is a flat bone

A

vertebrae

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10
Q

what is a sesamoid bone

A

similar to a short bone but without a tendon

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11
Q

what bone is a sesamoid bone

A

patella

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12
Q

what are the two hip bones

A

ilium, ischium

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13
Q

what is the ilium bone

A

the widest and largest of the 3 parts of the hip

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14
Q

what is the ischium bone

A

paired bone of the pelvis

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15
Q

what does the ischium bone form

A

lower and back of the hip bone

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16
Q

what are the five components of the vertebral column in order from top to bottom

A

cervical, thoracic, lumber, saccral, coccyx