twentyone-forty pt. 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Which vitamins are classified as fat soluble?

A

A, D, E, K

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2
Q

What are the minimal body fat percentages that place individuals at increased risk of disease?

A

male: 23% female: 33%

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3
Q

A 35 yrs. old male client has a goal of completing a sprint distance triathlon. The CPT prescribes an exercise regimen of swimming 2 days/week, running 3 days/week, and bicycling 2 days/week. What training principle is being used?

A

specificity

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4
Q

As the intensity of dynamic exercise increases which acute responses occurs..

A

HR and systolic blood pressure increase, diastolic pressure remains unchanged.

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5
Q

Current U.S. Physical Activity Guidelines recommend that every U.S. adult should accumulate a min. of ____ minutes of moderate intensity physical activity per week.

A

150

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6
Q

A client’s workout plan shows scheduled increases and decreases in exercise volume. What training concept is being demonstrated?

A

periodization

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7
Q

What physical fitness component is primarily emphasized when incorporating explosive Olympic-style lifts into a resistance training program?

A

muscular power

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8
Q

What are the FITT factors?

A

Frequency Intensity Time Type

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9
Q

Which statement is true regarding exercise for the prepubescent child?

A

children are less tolerant of heat because of a higher threshold for sweating

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10
Q

What is the predominant factor causing an increase in strength during the initial weeks of training?

A

improvements in neuromuscular adaptation

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11
Q

What is the training phase that is designed to establish an initial base of conditioning to increase tolerance for more intense training?

A

preparatory

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12
Q

During the eccentric phase, what is the primary muscle group involved in standing trunk flexion?

A

erector spinae

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13
Q

What does the sit and reach test assess?

A

trunk flexion

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14
Q

Which concept best describes the effects of prolonged bed-rest?

A

detraining

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15
Q

What method of resistance training has the greets potential for improving cardiorespiratory endurance?

A

circuit training

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16
Q

Which may decrease as a result of chronic aerobic training?

A

plasma triglyceride levels

17
Q

What is an action of the hamstring muscle?

A

hip extension

18
Q

Which joint has the greatest range of motion and involves the greatest number of movements?

A

shoulder

19
Q

Which muscle is a major agonist for hip abduction?

A

sartorius

20
Q

What cardiovascular adaptations occur as result of chronic aerobic exercise in a previously sedentary individual?

A

resting HR and resting blood pressure are reduced