Tundra Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the primary characteristic of tundra environments?

A

Cold temperatures and low precipitation.

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2
Q

True or False: Tundra environments have a rich diversity of plant and animal life.

A

False.

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The layer of permanently frozen ground in the tundra is called _______.

A

permafrost.

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4
Q

What type of vegetation is primarily found in tundra environments?

A

Mosses, lichens, and low shrubs.

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5
Q

Which climatic zone is associated with tundra environments?

A

Polar climate zone.

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6
Q

What adaptations do animals in the tundra have for survival?

A

Thick fur, fat layers, and camouflage.

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7
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following animals is commonly found in the tundra? A) Lion B) Polar bear C) Elephant

A

B) Polar bear.

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8
Q

What is the average temperature range in tundra regions during summer?

A

0°C to 10°C.

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9
Q

True or False: Tundra environments are found only in the Northern Hemisphere.

A

False.

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10
Q

What is the main reason for the limited biodiversity in tundra environments?

A

Harsh climatic conditions.

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: The growing season in tundra regions is typically _______.

A

short.

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12
Q

What role does permafrost play in tundra ecosystems?

A

It limits root depth and affects drainage.

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13
Q

What is the primary threat to tundra environments due to climate change?

A

Melting permafrost.

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14
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of tundra soils? A) Poor drainage B) High organic matter C) Thin topsoil

A

B) High organic matter.

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15
Q

What type of seasonal change significantly affects tundra ecosystems?

A

The length of daylight.

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16
Q

True or False: Tundra environments are known for their extensive tree cover.

A

False.

17
Q

What is the impact of oil drilling in tundra regions?

A

It can lead to habitat destruction and pollution.

18
Q

Fill in the blank: The tundra biome is divided into Arctic tundra and _______ tundra.

A

Alpine.

19
Q

What is one way that indigenous peoples have adapted to living in tundra environments?

A

Using local resources for shelter and food.

20
Q

What is the significance of migratory patterns in tundra animals?

A

They follow food availability and seasonal changes.

21
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following plants is commonly found in tundra? A) Cactus B) Pine tree C) Arctic willow

A

C) Arctic willow.

22
Q

What are the main types of soils found in tundra environments?

A

Gelisols.

23
Q

True or False: Tundra regions receive more precipitation than tropical rainforests.

A

False.

24
Q

What is the primary source of food for herbivores in the tundra?

A

Grasses and shrubs.

25
Q

Fill in the blank: The tundra is characterized by a _______ climate.

A

cold and dry.

26
Q

What is one major ecological concern about melting permafrost?

A

Release of greenhouse gases.

27
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is a common adaptation of tundra plants? A) Deep roots B) Bright colors C) Thick leaves

A

C) Thick leaves.

28
Q

What seasonal phenomenon occurs in tundra regions during the summer?

A

Continuous daylight (midnight sun).

29
Q

True or False: The tundra biome is a stable environment that does not change.

A

False.

30
Q

What is one way scientists study tundra environments?

A

Using satellite imagery to monitor changes.

31
Q

Fill in the blank: The tundra is located near the _______ and _______ poles.

A

North; South.

32
Q

What impact does thawing permafrost have on infrastructure?

A

It can cause buildings and roads to collapse.