causes of flooding Flashcards

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1
Q

Five physical reasons that causes flooding

A
  1. Steep land
  2. Impermeable rock
  3. Heavy rain
  4. Saturated ground
  5. Melted snow
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2
Q

Name three human causes of flooding

A
  1. deforestation
  2. Channelisation
  3. Urbanisation
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3
Q

how does steep land cause flooding?

A

Water will roll down the steep slope and Gather at the bottom

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4
Q

How does impermeable rock cause flooding?

A

Water will sit at the top and roll across the landscape because they can’t get through them

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5
Q

How does saturated ground cause flooding?

A

So you can’t take any more water so it sits on top and starts to move across the surface

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6
Q

How does deforestation cause flooding?

A

when rainforest the tree intercepts the water which slows it getting to the river, when trees aren’t there, there’s nothing to slow the flow of water

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7
Q

How does channelisation cause flooding?

A

it speeds the water up and move it quickly from a specific area so that the area doesn’t flood. This makes it flood further upstream as the water increases by speed.

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8
Q

How does urbanisation cause flooding?

A

building path and roots are in permanent surfaces and drainage systems
Drain take water into the river quicker

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