Tumor Suppressor Genes Flashcards
1
Q
APC
A
Negative regulator of beta catenin/ WNT pathway
Colorectal ca
Associated with FAP
2
Q
BRCA1/ BRCA2
A
DNA repair protein
Breast/ ovarian/ pancreatic ca
3
Q
CDKN2A
A
p16 blocks G1to S
Melanoma
Pancreatic ca
4
Q
DCC
A
deleted in colon ca
5
Q
DPC4/SMAD4
A
Deleted in pancreatic ca
Pancreatic ca
6
Q
MEN1
A
Menin
7
Q
NF1
A
Neurofibromin
RAS GTPase activating protein
8
Q
NF2
A
Merlin
Schwannomin
NF2
9
Q
PTEN
A
Tyrosine phosphatase of PIP3 Protein kinase B(AKT)activation Breast ca Prostate ca Endometrial ca
10
Q
Rb
A
Inhibit E2f
Blocks G1 to S
Retinoblastoma
Osteosarcoma
11
Q
TP53
A
P 53 Activates p21 Blocks G1 to S phase Most human cancers, li fraumani syndrome Sarcoma Breast Leukemia Adrenal gland
12
Q
Tsc1
A
Hamartin
Tuberous sclerosis
13
Q
TSC2
A
Tuberin protein
Tuberous sclerosis
14
Q
VHL
A
Inhibits hypoxia inducible factor 1a
VHL disease
15
Q
WT1
A
Transcription factor that regulates urogenital development
Wilms tumor/ nephroblastoma