Tumor Suppressor Genes Flashcards

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1
Q

APC

A

Negative regulator of beta catenin/ WNT pathway
Colorectal ca
Associated with FAP

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2
Q

BRCA1/ BRCA2

A

DNA repair protein

Breast/ ovarian/ pancreatic ca

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3
Q

CDKN2A

A

p16 blocks G1to S
Melanoma
Pancreatic ca

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4
Q

DCC

A

deleted in colon ca

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5
Q

DPC4/SMAD4

A

Deleted in pancreatic ca

Pancreatic ca

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6
Q

MEN1

A

Menin

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7
Q

NF1

A

Neurofibromin

RAS GTPase activating protein

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8
Q

NF2

A

Merlin
Schwannomin
NF2

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9
Q

PTEN

A
Tyrosine phosphatase of PIP3
Protein kinase B(AKT)activation
Breast ca
Prostate ca
Endometrial ca
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10
Q

Rb

A

Inhibit E2f
Blocks G1 to S
Retinoblastoma
Osteosarcoma

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11
Q

TP53

A
P 53
Activates p21
Blocks G1 to S phase
Most human cancers, li fraumani syndrome 
Sarcoma
Breast
Leukemia 
Adrenal gland
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12
Q

Tsc1

A

Hamartin

Tuberous sclerosis

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13
Q

TSC2

A

Tuberin protein

Tuberous sclerosis

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14
Q

VHL

A

Inhibits hypoxia inducible factor 1a

VHL disease

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15
Q

WT1

A

Transcription factor that regulates urogenital development

Wilms tumor/ nephroblastoma

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