Tumor Markers Flashcards
AFP
Increased levels may indicate liver or germ cell cancer
CA125
Used for ovarian cancer detection and management
CA15-3
Levels used to determine stage of breast cancer
CA19-9
Levels are elevated in stomach, colorectal, and pancreatic cancers
CA27-29
Used to monitor breast cancers and test for recurrance
CEA
Monitors colorectal cancer when disease has spread or after treatment to measure response
HCG
Used as a screen for choriocarcinoma
LDH
Levels may be used to monitor Ewing sarcoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, testicular cancer, and some forms of leukemia
NSE
Used to measure the stage, or patient response to treatment of small cell cancer and neuroblastoma
PAP
May be higher in patients with prostate cancer
PSA
Increased levels may be due to BPH or prostate cancer