Ch. 5 Gastrointestinal System Flashcards

1
Q

Phag/o

A

eat

swallow

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2
Q

intestin/o

A

intestines

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3
Q

aliment/o

A

nutrition

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4
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

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5
Q

dys-

A

difficult

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6
Q

hyper-

A

excessive

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7
Q

peri-

A

surrounding

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8
Q

-stalsis

A

contraction

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9
Q

ingestion

A

intake of food

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10
Q

digestion

A

breakdown of food

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11
Q

elimination

A

excretion of waste

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12
Q

mastication

A

chewing

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13
Q

deglution

A

swallowing

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14
Q

bucc/o

A

cheek

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15
Q

ot/o

A

ear

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16
Q

esophag/o

A

esophagus

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17
Q

gingiv/o

A

gums

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18
Q

palat/o

A

hard and soft palates

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19
Q

cardi/o

A

heart

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20
Q

mandibul/o

A

lower jaw

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21
Q

maxill/o

A

upper jaw

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22
Q

labi/o

cheil/o

A

lips

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23
Q

or/o

A

mouth

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24
Q

stom/o

A

mouth

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25
Q

stomat/o

A

mouth

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26
Q

nas/o

A

nose

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27
Q

or/o

A

oral cavity / mouth

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28
Q

pharyng/o

A

pharynx

throat

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29
Q

sial/o

A

saliva

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30
Q

sialaden/o

A

salivary glands

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31
Q

dent/i

A

teeth

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32
Q

odont/o

A

teeth

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33
Q

lingu/o

A

tongue

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34
Q

gloss/o

A

tongue

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35
Q

uvul/o

A

uvula

36
Q

hypo-

A

below

37
Q

par-

A

near

beside

38
Q

sub-

A

below

39
Q

abdomin/o

A

abdomen

40
Q

celi/o

A

abdomen

41
Q

lapar/o

A

abdomen

42
Q

an/o

A

anus

43
Q

append/o

A

appendix

44
Q

appendic/o

A

appendix

45
Q

cec/o

A

cecum

46
Q

col/o

A

colon

47
Q

colon/o

A

colon

48
Q

plic/o

A

fold

49
Q

ile/o

A

ileum

50
Q

jejun/o

A

jejunum

51
Q

lip/o

A

lipid (fat)

52
Q

rect/o

A

rectum

53
Q

proct/o

A

rectum and anus

54
Q

sigmoid/o

A

sigmoid colon

55
Q

enter/o

A

small intestine

56
Q

amyl/o

A

starch

57
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

58
Q

gluc/o

A

sweet, sugar

59
Q

chol/e

A

bile

60
Q

bil/i

A

bile

61
Q

cholangi/o

A

bile vessels

62
Q

choledoch/o

A

common bile duct

63
Q

cholecyst/o

A

gall bladder

64
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

65
Q

lob/o

A

lobe

66
Q

pancreat/o

A

pancreas

67
Q

halit/o

A

breath

68
Q

-tresia

A

condition of opening

69
Q

aphth/o

A

ulceration

70
Q

-plakia

A

patches

71
Q

leuk/o

A

white

72
Q

-occlusion

A

condition of closing

73
Q

py/o

A

pus

74
Q

-chalasia

A

Condition of relaxation

75
Q

re-

A

back

76
Q

-flux

A

flow

77
Q

diverticul/o

A

diverticulum

78
Q

plas/o

A

growth

formation

79
Q

aden/o

A

gland

80
Q

tom/o

A

section, cutting

81
Q

fluor/o

A

to flow

82
Q

man/o

A

scanty

83
Q

herni/o

A

hernia

84
Q

legat/o

A

tying

85
Q

lys/o

A

breakdown

86
Q

-centesis

A

surgical puncture