tudor rebellions Flashcards

1
Q

what was the Stafford and Lovell uprising

A

1486
- political
- started in Midlands with Stafford then Yorkshire with Lovell
- unpopular so failed easy
- mainly Yorkist supporters who were angry

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2
Q

who was murdered during Yorkshire rebellion and why

A

earl of Northumberland due to being resented for taxation

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3
Q

why was Cornish rebellion more significant than Yorkshire (4)

A
  • warlock tried to exploit it
  • marched to London
  • 15,000
  • had to withdraw troops from Scotland to suppress it
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4
Q

impact of Cornish rebellion

A
  • Henry was cautious about entering any more foreign conflicts and punished only the leaders
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5
Q

what were there complaints about in 1513

A

subsidy to raise taxes in Yorkshire

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6
Q

how many unemployed cloth workers and others couldn’t afford amicable grant

A

4,000

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7
Q

impact of amicable grant

A
  • Wolsey out of favour
  • had to use money from sale of monastic lands
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8
Q

what began before pilgrimage of grace

A

Lincolnshire rising

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9
Q

what was the biggest rebellion

A

pilgrimage of grace

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10
Q

causes of pilgrimage of grace (4)

A
  • religious - dissolution of monasteries
  • economic - letter sent in name of captain poverty
  • resentment of government
  • political - wanted Mary back as heir - araganese faction at court
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11
Q

what faction had hold at end of h8 reign and what did they have control of

A

reform
dry stamp

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12
Q

what did reformists supposedly do with dry stamp

A

changed will to favour them

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13
Q

when was ketts rebellion

A

1549

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14
Q

3 causes of ketts rebellion

A
  • class antagonism
  • hatred of local govt officials
  • resentment of abuse by landowners (Norfolk fold course - denied access to graze sheep )
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15
Q

how was ketts rebellion sorted

A

brutally suppressed with kett being hung

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16
Q

when was prayer book rebellion

17
Q

what does Robert guy say about prayer book Rebellin

A

closest in Tudor history to a class war

18
Q

4 causes of prayer book rebellion

A
  • new book of common prayer - Christmas game
  • wanted religious reform reversed
  • resented sheep tax implemented by local officials
  • church no longer had role in community
19
Q

why was western/ prayer book rebellion hard to suppress

A
  • forces were all in Scotland or in S/E England to ward off French war
20
Q

why did LJG fail

A
  • failure of dense and illegal behaviour
  • many resented Northumberland trying to manipulate ppl to stay in power
21
Q

4 causes of Wyatts rebellion

A
  • protestant stronghold
  • hatred of foreigners
  • economic decline of cloth trade - local issues
  • gentry who had lost office
22
Q

what suggests elizabeths reign was a period of relative order

A

despite terrible harvests there were no serious rebellions

23
Q

causes of northern rebellion 1569

A
  • religious motivation - mass in Durham
  • political - led by leading northern nobility who had lost job controlling north
24
Q

when did northern rebellion flee

A

when they heard news of crown force on their way, despite having just besieged Barnard castle

25
how many men were involved in xofordhsire rising 1596
4 men and a dog
26
2 causes of Oxfordshire rising
- enclosure laws and poor economic state
27
4 plots against Elizabeth
1571 ridolfi 1583 throckmorton (Spanish) 1585 parry 1586 Abington (mqs)
28
what was the Essex rebellion 1601
lasted 2 days - political factions - all 8 ringleaders executed
29
government reaction to pilgrimage of grace
- brutal and had leaders execeuyd - aske had faith in king to keep his promises (had invited him for Christmas dinner, given him clothes etc so had no reason to mistrust him)
30
2 ways h8 reduce power of nobility
- star chamber - able to punish those he didn't trust - redistributed monastic lands to loyal followers - usually new men creating gentry class
31
what was put in place after PofG in 1536
council of north to prevent further rebellions and strengthen govt in north
32
when was h8 excommunicated
1538 - papal bull and support for crusade in 36