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key info on history > tudor rebellions > Flashcards

tudor rebellions Flashcards

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1
Q

what was the Stafford and Lovell uprising

A

1486
- political
- started in Midlands with Stafford then Yorkshire with Lovell
- unpopular so failed easy
- mainly Yorkist supporters who were angry

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2
Q

who was murdered during Yorkshire rebellion and why

A

earl of Northumberland due to being resented for taxation

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3
Q

why was Cornish rebellion more significant than Yorkshire (4)

A
  • warlock tried to exploit it
  • marched to London
  • 15,000
  • had to withdraw troops from Scotland to suppress it
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4
Q

impact of Cornish rebellion

A
  • Henry was cautious about entering any more foreign conflicts and punished only the leaders
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5
Q

what were there complaints about in 1513

A

subsidy to raise taxes in Yorkshire

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6
Q

how many unemployed cloth workers and others couldn’t afford amicable grant

A

4,000

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7
Q

impact of amicable grant

A
  • Wolsey out of favour
  • had to use money from sale of monastic lands
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8
Q

what began before pilgrimage of grace

A

Lincolnshire rising

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9
Q

what was the biggest rebellion

A

pilgrimage of grace

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10
Q

causes of pilgrimage of grace (4)

A
  • religious - dissolution of monasteries
  • economic - letter sent in name of captain poverty
  • resentment of government
  • political - wanted Mary back as heir - araganese faction at court
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11
Q

what faction had hold at end of h8 reign and what did they have control of

A

reform
dry stamp

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12
Q

what did reformists supposedly do with dry stamp

A

changed will to favour them

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13
Q

when was ketts rebellion

A

1549

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14
Q

3 causes of ketts rebellion

A
  • class antagonism
  • hatred of local govt officials
  • resentment of abuse by landowners (Norfolk fold course - denied access to graze sheep )
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15
Q

how was ketts rebellion sorted

A

brutally suppressed with kett being hung

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16
Q

when was prayer book rebellion

A

1549

17
Q

what does Robert guy say about prayer book Rebellin

A

closest in Tudor history to a class war

18
Q

4 causes of prayer book rebellion

A
  • new book of common prayer - Christmas game
  • wanted religious reform reversed
  • resented sheep tax implemented by local officials
  • church no longer had role in community
19
Q

why was western/ prayer book rebellion hard to suppress

A
  • forces were all in Scotland or in S/E England to ward off French war
20
Q

why did LJG fail

A
  • failure of dense and illegal behaviour
  • many resented Northumberland trying to manipulate ppl to stay in power
21
Q

4 causes of Wyatts rebellion

A
  • protestant stronghold
  • hatred of foreigners
  • economic decline of cloth trade - local issues
  • gentry who had lost office
22
Q

what suggests elizabeths reign was a period of relative order

A

despite terrible harvests there were no serious rebellions

23
Q

causes of northern rebellion 1569

A
  • religious motivation - mass in Durham
  • political - led by leading northern nobility who had lost job controlling north
24
Q

when did northern rebellion flee

A

when they heard news of crown force on their way, despite having just besieged Barnard castle

25
Q

how many men were involved in xofordhsire rising 1596

A

4 men and a dog

26
Q

2 causes of Oxfordshire rising

A
  • enclosure laws and poor economic state
27
Q

4 plots against Elizabeth

A

1571 ridolfi
1583 throckmorton (Spanish)
1585 parry
1586 Abington (mqs)

28
Q

what was the Essex rebellion 1601

A

lasted 2 days
- political factions
- all 8 ringleaders executed

29
Q

government reaction to pilgrimage of grace

A
  • brutal and had leaders execeuyd
  • aske had faith in king to keep his promises (had invited him for Christmas dinner, given him clothes etc so had no reason to mistrust him)
30
Q

2 ways h8 reduce power of nobility

A
  • star chamber - able to punish those he didn’t trust
  • redistributed monastic lands to loyal followers - usually new men creating gentry class
31
Q

what was put in place after PofG in 1536

A

council of north to prevent further rebellions and strengthen govt in north

32
Q

when was h8 excommunicated

A

1538
- papal bull and support for crusade in 36

key info on history (8 decks)

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