Tsar's rule Flashcards

1
Q

What causes the Tsar to take over?

A

His father’s unexpected death

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2
Q

How was the Tsar taught to rule?

A

He was taught to use the military to keep control

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3
Q

What did he do to his father’s reforms?

A

Abolished them

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4
Q

Who he was he married to?

A

Tsarina Alexandra

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5
Q

What was the publics opinion on Tsarina Alexandra?

A

She was very disliked by the Russian people

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6
Q

Where was Tsarina Alexandra from?

A

Germany

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7
Q

What was his opinion on reforms

A

He was against any type of reform

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8
Q

What would follow reform?

A

An attempt to take back power

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9
Q

What did he call himself?

A

Little father

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10
Q

Why did he call himself little father?

A

He was the father of the Russian people

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11
Q

What did he believe about God?

A

God sent him to rule over Russia

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12
Q

What was he keen to do with his empire?

A

Expand it

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13
Q

What percentage of the population were nobles?

A

1%

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14
Q

What role did the Nobles play in society?

A

They held important jobs in the government

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15
Q

Who were the Middle Class?

A

A small number of wealthy and well of people with a growing involvement in the government

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16
Q

Who were the Urban Workers?

A

Young ex peasants working long hours for little pay in Russias factories + living in poor conditions

17
Q

What role did the Peasants play in society?

A

They farmed for a living supplying Russia’s grain

18
Q

What percentage of the population were peasants?

19
Q

What were the Tsars three beliefs?

A

Autocracy
Nationality
Orthodoxy

20
Q

What did the Tsar belive about Autocracy?

A

He should be in charge and hold all the power

21
Q

What is Nationality?

A

All Russians should take up nationality and tradition

22
Q

What is Orthodoxy?

A

Believe in the Russian Orthodox Church

23
Q

What does Tsar do to political parties?

24
Q

What happened to any books released?

A

They were censored

25
Why were the army important?
As it was used to stop uprisings and revolts
26
What was the growing feeling within the army? Why?
An unwillingness to stop peasant revolts as the majority of soldiers were ex-peasants.
27
How many Jews were there in Russia?
5 million
28
Was the Tsar anti-semitic?
Yes
29
What was Russification?
Russian customs and languages must be used after immigration
30
How were minorities treated?
Very poorly
31
What was economy like under the Tsar?
Very bad
32
Comapred to European economies where did Russia stand?
It remained decades behind other countries
33
Comapred to European wages where did Russia stand?
Wages were ⅓ of the average European wage
34
What led to more pressure on the Government to modernise?
Increasing literacy rates of workers
35
What is the Tsar quoted to say when he take over Russia?
"I am not yet ready to be Tsar. I know nothing of the business of ruling."