Tsar's rule Flashcards

1
Q

What causes the Tsar to take over?

A

His father’s unexpected death

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2
Q

How was the Tsar taught to rule?

A

He was taught to use the military to keep control

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3
Q

What did he do to his father’s reforms?

A

Abolished them

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4
Q

Who he was he married to?

A

Tsarina Alexandra

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5
Q

What was the publics opinion on Tsarina Alexandra?

A

She was very disliked by the Russian people

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6
Q

Where was Tsarina Alexandra from?

A

Germany

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7
Q

What was his opinion on reforms

A

He was against any type of reform

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8
Q

What would follow reform?

A

An attempt to take back power

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9
Q

What did he call himself?

A

Little father

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10
Q

Why did he call himself little father?

A

He was the father of the Russian people

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11
Q

What did he believe about God?

A

God sent him to rule over Russia

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12
Q

What was he keen to do with his empire?

A

Expand it

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13
Q

What percentage of the population were nobles?

A

1%

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14
Q

What role did the Nobles play in society?

A

They held important jobs in the government

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15
Q

Who were the Middle Class?

A

A small number of wealthy and well of people with a growing involvement in the government

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16
Q

Who were the Urban Workers?

A

Young ex peasants working long hours for little pay in Russias factories + living in poor conditions

17
Q

What role did the Peasants play in society?

A

They farmed for a living supplying Russia’s grain

18
Q

What percentage of the population were peasants?

A

77%

19
Q

What were the Tsars three beliefs?

A

Autocracy
Nationality
Orthodoxy

20
Q

What did the Tsar belive about Autocracy?

A

He should be in charge and hold all the power

21
Q

What is Nationality?

A

All Russians should take up nationality and tradition

22
Q

What is Orthodoxy?

A

Believe in the Russian Orthodox Church

23
Q

What does Tsar do to political parties?

A

Bans them

24
Q

What happened to any books released?

A

They were censored

25
Q

Why were the army important?

A

As it was used to stop uprisings and revolts

26
Q

What was the growing feeling within the army? Why?

A

An unwillingness to stop peasant revolts as the majority of soldiers were ex-peasants.

27
Q

How many Jews were there in Russia?

A

5 million

28
Q

Was the Tsar anti-semitic?

A

Yes

29
Q

What was Russification?

A

Russian customs and languages must be used after immigration

30
Q

How were minorities treated?

A

Very poorly

31
Q

What was economy like under the Tsar?

A

Very bad

32
Q

Comapred to European economies where did Russia stand?

A

It remained decades behind other countries

33
Q

Comapred to European wages where did Russia stand?

A

Wages were ⅓ of the average European wage

34
Q

What led to more pressure on the Government to modernise?

A

Increasing literacy rates of workers

35
Q

What is the Tsar quoted to say when he take over Russia?

A

“I am not yet ready to be Tsar. I know nothing of the business of ruling.”