1905 Revolution Flashcards
What were the key causes? (4)
- Russo-Japanese war:
- Bloody Sunday
- Lack of political reform
- Mutiny of Soldiers
What was the key territory which was being disputed over?
Port Arthur
What did Japan offer and how did Russia respond and why?
Japan offered a peace treaty, Russia felt they were stronger and refused it
When did the war go up until?
August 1905
When was Port Arthur lost?
January 1905
What did the military loss show?
The country wasn’t as strong as it was before
What did the loss in the war justify?
Claims that the government were irresponsible
What happened on 9/1/1905?
A peaceful protest
What were they calling for on the protest? (3)
- 8 hr working day
- Min wages
- Dignified treatment
What were the protestors view on the Tsar?
They weren’t opposed to the Tsar instead believing that he could be the one to sort the issues out
How were the protestors treated?
They were shot at by the Palace guards
What was the result of the shooting of the protesters?
A loss in faith in the Tsar, turning many against his regime
How many people went on strike?
400’000 workers
Did the government have control?
No, they had little control
What did the minorities want?
An end to Russification
What caused anger amongst the peasnats?
- They were in poverty
- There was a lack of land and growing space
What were workers angry over? (3)
- Long hours
- Little pay
- Lack off political rights
What led to belives that the Tsar was weak? (2)
No changes + repression of protest
What did the Tsars regime rely on?
The loyalty of the army
How was the army used?
- Crush revolts
- Restore order after protests
Which crew mutinied in 1905?
The potemkin crew
What were conditions like in the navy? (2)
- Harsh
- Morale was low
What happened with the mutiny of the navy?
It failed to drum up support
What did the mutiny of the navy represent?
That faith in the Tsar had diminished
