Trophic Levels and Food Webs Flashcards

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1
Q

What make up the trophic levels of an ecosystem

A

producers and consumers

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2
Q

How many levels of consumers are there

A

4

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3
Q

What are the trophic levels that energy progresses through

A
producers
primary consumer
secondary consumer 
tertiary consumer
quaternary consumer
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4
Q

Food webs show ……. relationships

A

complex

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5
Q

Do food chains also show detrivores/decomposers

A

yes

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6
Q

Mushrooms are ………

A

decomposers

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7
Q

What is the importance of mushrooms

A

our forests could not survive without them

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8
Q

Population growth can upset the …….. of an ecosystem

A

balance

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9
Q

What are the limiting factors on population

A
food
space 
competition
shelter
disease
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10
Q

Carrying capacity

A

initial period of exponential growth

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11
Q

Limiting factors in populations can growth to ……. and eventually …….

A

slow;stop

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12
Q

When does population stabilizes

A

when carrying capacity is reached

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13
Q

Food web dynamics are affected by what

A

changes in predator and/or prey populations

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14
Q

Predator/Prey dynamics allow different ……. to occupy the same ecosystem

A

predators

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15
Q

Does the elimination of one species affect other species

A

yes

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16
Q

What will happen to prey populations if the predators is removed

A

prey will overpopulate

17
Q

Elimination of species can also affect….

A

other predators in a food web

18
Q

What are the types of trophic pyramids

A

pyramid of numbers
pyramid of biomass
pyramid of energy

19
Q

Pyramid of numbers show what

A

total organisms in each population in an ecosystem

20
Q

Pyramid of numbers show the relationship between ……..

A

different populations

21
Q

The bottom of the pyramid of numbers of the ……. level in most cases

A

largest

22
Q

Pyramid of biomass show

A

amount of biomass at each trophic level

23
Q

Pyramid of biomass does not count for….

A

energy lost due to metabolism

24
Q

Where is most biomass in the pyramid of biomass

A

bottom level

25
Q

Which is the most useful pyramid

A

the pyramid of energy

26
Q

What does the pyramid of energy show

A

direct energy distribution

27
Q

The pyramid of energy also shows amount of energy

A

consumer/lost by organisms at each level

28
Q

What is the percentage of energy that is passed on at each level

A

10-15%