The Rainforest Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the two types of rainforest

A

tropical

temperate

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2
Q

Where are tropical forests located

A

around the equator

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3
Q

What is the climate like in tropical rainforests

A

mild, about 70 degrees F year-round

very humid and damp

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4
Q

How much of the world’s species are located in tropical rainforests

A

1/2 of the world’s species

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5
Q

Rainforests contian …….. plants

A

medicinal

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6
Q

How many canopy layers are there in tropical rainforests

A

3

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7
Q

First layer canopy

A

120 feet high

many animals inhabit this layer

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8
Q

The ground layer is devoid of ……. and receive little…….

A

vegetation; sunlight

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9
Q

The second and third canopy layer

A

makeup understory

sunlight reduced at the third layer

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10
Q

Temperate rainforests cover ……. area than tropical rainforests by with more ……..

A

smaller; biomass

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11
Q

Where are temperate rainforests found

A

North America, Chile, New Zealand, and Australia

closer to coasts

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12
Q

What kind of trees are found in temperate rainforests

A

coniferous trees

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13
Q

What is the climate of temperate rainforests

A

slightly cooler than tropical rainforests

temperatures not as consistent as tropical rainforests

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14
Q

The climate and dense vegetation of rainforests create a ……. environment

A

unique

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15
Q

Which biome has the largest biodiversity on Earth

A

rainforests

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16
Q

Rainforests have …….. living condition for life to exist

A

optimum

17
Q

Animals and insects in rainforests are…..

A

specialized

18
Q

Animal adaptations to rainforests

A

specialization

symbiotic relationships

19
Q

Major flora of rainforests

A
canopy trees
bromeliads
lianas (vines)
meat-eating plants 
saprophytes
20
Q

Bromeliads contain

A

mini-ecosystems

21
Q

Saprophytes

A

fungi

22
Q

Lianas

A

can grow up to 3000 feet

grab onto several trees

23
Q

Is the cocoa pulp edible

A

yes

24
Q

What are the beans found in cocoa used for

A

to produce chocolate