Measuring Populations Flashcards

1
Q

Distribution of species

A

the geographical area in which species is found

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2
Q

Types of distribution

A

regular
random
cluster

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3
Q

Regular distribution

A

occurs due to interactions with other individuals

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4
Q

An organism in regular distribution

A

cresote bushes

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5
Q

Random distribution

A

no pattern of interaction

rare in nature

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6
Q

Organism in random distribution

A

stingless bee

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7
Q

Cluster distribution

A

interaction with others/environment

most common type

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8
Q

Organisms in cluster distribution

A

herds of large mammals
social insects
migrating waterfowl
schools of fish

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9
Q

Types of population pyramids

A

expansive
constructive
stationary

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10
Q

Expansive population pyramid

A

high fertility rates
lower than average life expectancy
3rd world countries and Latin America

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11
Q

Constructive population pyramid

A

longer percentages of young people

United States

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12
Q

Stationary population pyramid

A

equal percentages of all age groups

European countries

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13
Q

Natural selection

A

mechanism of evolution

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14
Q

Types of natural selection

A

stabilizing selection
disruptive selection
directional selection

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15
Q

What happens to genetic diversity in stabilizing selection

A

genetic diversity decreases

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16
Q

Examples of organisms with stabilizing selection

A

medium-sized spiders

medium-sized mice

17
Q

What traits in a population are selected for in stabilizing selection

A

normal traits

18
Q

In stabilizing selection gene frequencies are kept……

19
Q

In disruptive selection either…… in a population is selected for

20
Q

Disruptive selection eliminates ……..

A

intermediate traits

21
Q

What changes cause disruptive selection

A

disease
new predator
climate change

22
Q

What is a population distribution of age and gender graph

A

a back-to-back graph

23
Q

What does population distribution of age and gender show

A

number of males and females and age group pf each gender

24
Q

Directional selection

A

extreme variation of a trait within a population

25
Examples of an organism that had directional selection
peppered moth
26
Example of an organism that had disruptive selection
limpets
27
The peppered moth experienced directional selection due to the .......... which caused........
Industrial Revolution; industrial melanism
28
Species can be distributed based on
native range seasonal range breeding range