Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration

Question 1

Definition of photosynthesis

Answer 1

process which green plant, algae, and some bacteria capture light to form simple sugars

Question 2

What is used for photosynthesis

Answer 2

water and carbon dioxide

Question 3

What is the byproduct of photosynthesis

Answer 3

oxygen gas

Question 4

Definition of cellular respiration

Answer 4

process that breaks down glucose to provide energy in the form of ATP for metabolic processes

Question 5

Cellular respiration is by used what organisms

Answer 5

producers and consumers

Question 6

What is adenosine triphosphate (ATP)

Answer 6

high energy storing molecule in cells

Question 7

What is ATP composed of

Answer 7

one adenosine molecule and three phosphate groups

Question 8

What is adenosine comprised of

Answer 8

adenine and ribose sugar

Question 9

ATP is present in all living …….

Answer 9

organisms

Question 10

ATP fuels activities within a ……..

Answer 10

cell

Question 11

Photosynthesis captures ……..from the ……..and stores it as ……….

Answer 11

energy;sun;glucose

Question 12

Photosynthesis reaction equation

Answer 12

6CO2 + 6H2O + energy —> 6O2 + C6H12O6

Question 13

C6H12O6

Answer 13

glucose

Question 14

Light-dependent reactions

Answer 14

chloroplasts capture solar energy, water molecules are split, electrons are transported, H+ ions are released and ATP is made

Question 15

Light-independent reactions

Answer 15

Calvin Cycle

Question 16

Calvin Cycle

Answer 16

uses energy in ATP to add carbon dioxide to carbon-based molecules to make glucose

Question 17

Glycolysis

Answer 17

splits glucose into pyruvate and makes ATP

Question 18

Krebs Cycle

Answer 18

forms citric acid and breaks it down to form carbon dioxide and make ATP

Question 19

Electron transport chain

Answer 19

electrons transport H+ ions across a membrane, H+ ions then produce more ATP and combine with oxygen to form water

Question 20

What are the cycles that happen in cellular respiration

Answer 20

glycosis

Krebs Cycle

Question 21

What is the specialized organelle for photosynthesis

Answer 21

chloroplasts

Question 22

What is the specialized organelle for cellular respiration

Answer 22

mitochondrion

Question 23

Chlorophyll

Answer 23

molecule that captures light energy in photosynthesis and gives plants their color

Question 24

Uses of ATP

Answer 24

cellular respiration and and photosynthesis produce and use ATP to carry energy for the various reaction within each process

Question 25

Uses of ATP in photosynthesis

Answer 25

uses ATP produced to synthesize glucose

Question 26

Uses of ATP in cellular respiration

Answer 26

creates a net positive amount of ATP after breaking down glucose

Question 27

Uses of electron transport train in photosynthesis and cellular respiration

Answer 27

both reactions use carrier molecules to transport electrons

Question 28

Which process uses the electron transport train first

Answer 28

photosynthesis uses the chain first when sunlight energizes electrons

Question 29

Cellular respiration reaction equation

Answer 29

6O2 + C6H12O6 ——-> 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy

Question 30

Photosynthesis……. energy

Answer 30

stores

Question 31

Cellular respiration…….energy

Answer 31

releases

Question 32

Which organisms use photosynthesis

Answer 32

plants
algae
some bacteria

Question 33

Which organisms use cellular respiration

Answer 33

plants
algae
some bacteria
animals

Question 34

What kind of energy does photosynthesis use

Answer 34

light energy

Question 35

What kind of energy does cellular respiration releases

Answer 35

chemical energy