Scientific Inquiry Flashcards

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1
Q

What is scientific inquiry

A

Any process used to ask and answer testable questions about observations of the natural world

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2
Q

Scientific inquiry characteristics

A

there are different paths
uses the steps of the scientific method
not just for scientists

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3
Q

Scientific inquiry requires……

A

testable questions
collecting and analyzing data
verification

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4
Q

Creativity is important for…..

A

formulating a question
designing an experiment
solving a problem
interpreting results

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5
Q

1950s biologists

A

knew DNA controls heredity

did not know the structure of the DNA

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6
Q

James Watson and Francis Crick

A

built models of DNA using sticks and spheres
used creativity
discovered the double-helix structure

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7
Q

Who is Sir Francis Bacon

A

an English Philosopher, scientist, and lawyer

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8
Q

What did he discover as means of standard procedure for science

A

Baconian Method

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9
Q

What did Francis Bacon believed science should be

A

practical and useful

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10
Q

The basis of the scientific method

A

process of hypothesis and investigation used to ask and answer testable questions on observations

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11
Q

Step 1 of the scientific method

A

ask a question based on observation

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12
Q

Step 2 of the scientific method

A

form a hypothesis

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13
Q

Step 3 of the scientific method

A

make a prediction

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14
Q

Step 4 of the scientific method

A

perform an experiment

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15
Q

Step 5 of the scientific method

A

analyze the results and draw conclusions

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16
Q

Step 6 of the scientific method

A

accept or reject the hypothesis

17
Q

Step 7 of the scientific method

A

record and communicate the results

18
Q

Parts of a lab report: title

A

description of question

19
Q

Parts of a lab report: purpose

A

statement describing purpose of experiment

20
Q

Parts of a lab report: question

A

which you gather information for

21
Q

Parts of a lab report: hypothesis

A

question with a possible outcome, if…then….because

22
Q

Parts of a lab report: variables

A

factors that are manipulated or observed during the experiment

23
Q

Parts of a lab report: materials

A

supplies needed for experiment

24
Q

Parts of a lab report: procedure

A

list of directions

25
Q

Parts of a lab report: data

A

information recorded from experiment

26
Q

Parts of a lab report: analysis

A

description of experimental results

27
Q

Parts of a lab report: background knowledge

A

additional or prior knowledge of question

28
Q

Parts of a lab report: conclusion

A

description of what led to original question, what I learned, and suggestions for further research