Characteristics Of Biomes Flashcards

1
Q

What are biomes classified by?

A

Climate
Vegetation
Geography

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2
Q

Natural changes

A

Caused by environmental factors

Ex: volcanic activity, temp changes etc.

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3
Q

Artificial changes

A

Caused by human activity

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4
Q

What continents were in the Cambrian period

A

Gondwana
Laurentia
Siberia
Baltic’s

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5
Q

How was the climate during the Cambrian period

A

Temperate global climate

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6
Q

What organisms were living in the Cambrian period

A

Algae
Bacteria
Marine invertebrates are prominent life forms

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7
Q

Were there plants during the Cambrian period

A

No

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8
Q

During the Devonian period what plates were there

A

Gondwana and Euramerica

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9
Q

What started to evolve during the Devonian period

A

Forests and land plants

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10
Q

What types of organism started to appear during the Devonian period

A

Vertebrates

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11
Q

What continent formed during the Carboniferous period

A

Pangaea

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12
Q

What type of organism evolved during the Carboniferous period

A

Four-legged vertebrates

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13
Q

During the Carboniferous period there was an increase in the number of ……….

A

Land based organisms

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14
Q

In what period did the separation of Pangaea began

A

Triassic period

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15
Q

What was the global climate like during the Triassic period

A

Arid and dry

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16
Q

What changes in the environment occurred during the Triassic period

A

Formation of lakes and rivers

17
Q

What organisms appeared during the Triassic period

A

Large amphibians, ferns, and gymnosperm forests

18
Q

Which period started having savanna regions

A

Triassic period

19
Q

What period was known as the “Age of the Dinosaurs”

A

Jurassic period

20
Q

What evolved during the Jurassic period

A

Large land based animals and marine vertebrates

21
Q

Ferns, ginkos, cycads, and conifers appeared during which period

22
Q

During the Jurassic period there was an appearance of …….

23
Q

During which period did the dinosaurs go extinct

A

Cretaceous period

24
Q

The full split of Pangaea happened during the ……… period

A

Cretaceous

25
During the Cretaceous period, there was an appearance of ..........
angiosperms
26
The evolutions of forests happened during ......
the Cretaceous period
27
During the Econe/Miocene Epochs there were high levels of .......
precipitation
28
During which period did the change of ocean circulation and global heat transport occur
Econe/Miocene period
29
What caused changes in ocean circulation and global heat transport
the creation of the circum-Antarctic current
30
During the Econe/Miocene period, there was the appearance of ...........
large mammals
31
When did Earth assume its modern configuration
Econe/Miocene period
32
When did the evolution of humans occur
Pleistocene Epoch
33
When did the most recent Ice Age occur
Pleistocene Epoch
34
Quaternary Epoch is also known as
modern Earth
35
Human impact on the tundra
``` mining of natural minerals oil drilling erosion due to traffic radioactive pollution overgrazing by caribou ```
36
Human impact on coral reefs
contamination by sewage, fertilizer, and sediment runoff smothering due to increased amount of algae overfishing tourism coral bleaching
37
Human impact on rainforests
``` logging mining oil drilling agriculture construction ```
38
Paleobotany
study of fossilized plants
39
What can Paleobotany determine
connections between prehistoric and modern plants