TRIVIAS: MINERALS AND THEIR INDUSTRIAL USES Flashcards
Used for manufacturing titanium oxide pigments, manufacturing refractory ceramics, and production of titanium metal
Rutile
It is used, along with soda ash and sand, in making glass
Aragonite
as a filler in the manufacture of rubber, paint, and putty.
Quartz
Used for nuclear medicine, atomic dating, powering nuclear submarines and other uses for defense system.
Uranium
it is used as desiccants, heat storage media, and (in Japan) as paper fillers
Zeolite
Used in television screens to display colors clearly.
Terbium
Used to make specialized yellow glass googles for glass blowers and welders.
Praseodymium
Used to coat other metals to prevent corrosion.
Tin
Are superconductors, which means they can conduct electricity with no resistance at all, used in sensors and catalyst, electrodes, solar cells and lasers.
Perovskite
Has potential uses in ceramics, nuclear waste immobilization, and fuel cell technology.
Diopside
Has extremely high melting temperatures which makes it a good refractory material in steel making, metallurgical and ceramic processes. Used also in titanium metal extraction.
Magnesite
In the production of ceramics, as a filler for paint, rubber and plastics and the largest use is in the paper industry to produce a glossy paper such as is used in most magazines.
Kaolinite
because some specimens had a beautiful color and could be polished to a brilliant luster, people started to use _____ for gemstones, talismans, and ornamental objects.
Jade
can be used to dry and preserve fish and meat. It was also an ancient household insecticide, and was used for making leather as well as a bleach for clothing.
Natron
It resists corrosion and is mainly used in making alloys such as stainless steel
Garnierite
a brown or black paraffin wax occurring naturally in some shales and sandstones. mainly used as wax
Ozokerite
used as an important ore for the production of sulfur and sulfuric acid
Pyrite
used to control water pH
Trona
Is used in the production of stainless and heat-resistant steel, full-alloy steel, super alloys and other alloys.
Chromite
used as an ingredient for the cure of other skin-related conditions like scabies, seborrheic dermatitis, warts, acne vulgaris, rosacea, tinea versicolor, and dandruff.
Sulfur
used in smoke alarms, pacemakers, defibrillator machines, many other types of portable medical equipment, and in emergency communications equipment, including computers and cell phones.
Lithium
used to produce heat-resistant coatings on metal tools and as an additive in making refractory bricks and ceramics.
Spinel
used to filter out unwanted molecules during oil refining
Heulandite
Used in silica dessicators as silica gels due to its rapid ability to absorb moisture and it has many drying uses
Analcime
Used for klin linings because of its high melting point
Brucite
It is the source of tungsten, which acts as a heat sink and provides the mass for mobile phone vibration.
Wolframite
Used in the manufacture of matches, fireworks, and percussion caps and was used by the ancients as a cosmetic to increase the apparent size of the eye. And also used as a hardening alloy for lead, especially in storage batteries and cable sheaths. Its crystals belong to the orthorhombic system.
Stibnite
is the primary ore of arsenic metal. Arsenic metal is used to produce specialty alloys; Arsenic is toxic to many organisms & therefore can be used for insecticides,, pesticides, chemical weapons and other poisons.
Arsenopyrite
is used in the production of oil cloth, semiconductors, photoconductors. Historically used as a pigment, poison, ingredient in fireworks and explosives.
Orpiment
is used to increase the density of mud and soil, which creates a safer and efficient drilling rig.
Salt
is use as a filler in producing paint and emulsions.
Chalk
is used in industrial applications as abrasive and polishes
Silica
is used in electronic circuits, semiconductors, and LEDs
Gallium
is used along with alloys to create batteries for storing grid power
Antimony
because of its excellent thermal resistance, are utilized as an insulator in a variety of electrical devices
Mica
is used in oil refineries and as an alloy.
Wulfenite
is used in radiation, plumbing and as a sound absorber.
Anglesite
is used to recover iron, gold, copper, cobalt and nickel
Pellets of pressed pyrite
used in water treatment, electromagnetic shielding, etc.
Tourmaline
used in mercury refining, laser modulation crystal, etc.
Cinnabar
as a filler in paints, rubber and plastics; and in ceramics and refractory clays that can withstand high temperatures
Kaolin
used as a carrier for chemicals and as filler material in the manufacture of paints and plastics.
Diatomite
used for glassmaking
Anorthite
is used in the production of refractory bricks because of its sheer strength and resistance to heat.
Quartz Sand
mainly used in alloying particularly with chromium and other metals to produce stainless and heat-resisting steels.
Nickel
The piezoelectric property of ______ is used in watches and clocks
quartz
is introduce to blast furnace to take away impurities from metals
Forsterite
used in the manufacture of glass and ceramics
Orthoclase
Used in cements and as construction material
Limestone
used as a low-temperature flux in welding and steel casting formulation
Wollastonite Powder
acts as a flux in ceramic bodies to lower firing temperatures and allow faster firing schedules
Nepheline Syenite
used in oil & gas extraction as components in drilling fluids.
Bentonite
largely used as pet litter.
Hormite
derived from high quality limestones are used in steel manufacturing, where it removes impurities.
Lime
is used in the manufacture of low melting solders and fusible alloys
Bismuth
used in water filtration and abrasives used in wood furniture
Garnet
used in drill bits to drill through hard surfaces, such as oil wells.
Diamond
is used in building construction products specifically products related to insulation
Perlite
used for oil bleaching and clarifying consumable liquid such as water and wine
Smectite
mainly used for lead-acid batteries of cars and motorcycles.
Galena
mainly used as table salts and ice control
Halite
used in potassium fertilizers
Sylvite
used as additives to make heat-resistant bricks
Dolomite
To manufacture wallboards that are used to cover walls and ceilings.
Gypsum
is used in dentistry, medallions and coins.
Gold
pencil lead; lubricant; refractories
Graphite
Is used in production of hydrofluoric acid (HF).
Fluorite
is used as flux in open-hearth steel furnace.
Fluorite
key ingredient in phosphate fertilizers
Apatite
used for grinding optical glass and for polishing metals
Corundum
used in aquaculture and as adsorbent for wastewater treatment for removing cations.
Zeolite
Used as filament supports in light bulbs, metalworking dies, and furnace parts because of its high melting point (2,623 degrees Celcius)
Molybdenum
It is grounded into flakes and used in electric insulators, also into paints, used to join cement, and as a dusting agent; used as a window for furnace, oven, and wood stoves
Muscovite
used as agricultural fertilizers; it is used as a flux in welding electrodes, used as a filler in plastics, rubber, adhesives, and coatings.
Feldspar
used as an acid neutralizer in the chemical industry; mainly used for aggregate, soil conditioning, cement and building stone.
Calcite
is the main constituent material in the airplane-making industry, electric industry, machinery and civil tool-making industry; used for aluminum production and refractory materials, chemicals or cements
Bauxite
is the main constituent material in the airplane-making industry, electric industry, machinery and civil tool-making industry; used for aluminum production and refractory materials, chemicals or cements
Bauxite
Used to prevent two materials from sticking together; used as an ingredient in ceramics, paper, paint, roofing, plastics, cosmetics, talcum and baby powders, and a variety of other assorted uses such as making rubber and plastics.
Talc
mainly used for high friction material parts, thin, strong fiber minerals that are flexible, heat resistant, and chemically inert that are used for fireproof fabrics, paint filler, cement pipes and sheets, roofing and flooring products, and chemical filters.
Asbestos
is used to make high-density drilling mud for wells; It is used for a barium meal or an upper gastrointestinal series before doing a contrast CAT scan.
Barite
is used primarily in superalloys for aircraft gas turbine engines and in cemented carbides for cutting tools; is used in invisible ink. It is a brittle metal and resembles iron.
Cobalt
is the most electrically conductive metal used in industrial fabrication; used in antibiotics to prevent bacterial growth and accelerates the healing process.
Silver